2:1 The number that return of the people; 2:36 of the priests; 2:40 of the Levites; 2:43 of the Nethinims; 2:55 of Solomon's servants; 2:61 of the priests who could not shew their pedigree; 2:64 The whole number of them, with their substance; 2:68 Their oblations.
Verse 1the childrenEzra 5:8, 6:2; Nehemiah 7:6-73; Esther 1:1, 1:3, 1:8, 1:11, 8:9; Acts 23:34whom Nebuchadnezzar2 Kings 24:14-16, 25:11; 2 Chronicles 36:1-23; Jeremiah 39:1-18, 52:1-34; Lamentations 1:3, 1:5; 4:22; Zephaniah 2:7ReciprocalNehemiah 1:3 - the province; 7:17 - Azgad; 11:3 - the chief; 12:1 - the priests; Psalm 85:1 - thou hast; Jeremiah 33:26 - I willVerse 2ZerubbabelEzra 1:11, Sheshbazzar, Nehemiah 7:7; Haggai 1:1, 1:12, 1:14, 2:2, 2:4, 2:21; Zechariah 4:6-10; Matthew 1:12, 1:13, ZorobabelJeshuaEzra 3:8, 3:9, 4:3, 5:2; Haggai 1:12, 1:14, 2:4; Zechariah 3:1, 3:3, 3:8, 3:9, JoshuaSeraiahNehemiah 7:7, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mispereth, NehumRehumEzra 4:8Reciprocal1 Chronicles 3:19 - Zerubbabel; Ezra 3:2 - Zerubbabel; 4:2 - Zerubbabel; 10:18 - Jeshua; Nehemiah 7:11 - Pahathmoab; 7:19 - Bigvai; 12:1 - the priests; Jeremiah 30:21 - nobles; 40:8 - NetophathiteVerse 3childrenThe word children, in this table, when prefixed to the name of a man, signifies the descendants of that person, as from verses 3-21; and when prefixed to the name of a town, place, etc., it signifies the inhabitants of that place, as from Ezra 2:21-25.Parosh8:3, Pharosh, 10:25; Nehemiah 7:8Reciprocal3:25 - Parosh; 7:38 - Senaah; 10:14 - Parosh; Jeremiah 38:1 - ShephatiahVerse 4ShephatiahEzra 8:8; Nehemiah 7:9
Verse 10BaniThe variation of Bani בני [H1137], and Binnui, בנוי [H1131], arises from the elision of, ו, wav, but the LXX have here Βανουι, as in the parallel place. Ezra 10:34; Nehemiah 7:15, Binnui. 648ReciprocalEzra 10:29 - Bani; Nehemiah 10:14 - BaniVerse 11BebaiEzra 8:11, 10:28; Nehemiah 7:16. 628Reciprocal10:15 - AzgadVerse 12AzgadEzra 8:12; Nehemiah 7:17. 7:2,322Reciprocal10:15 - AzgadVerse 13AdonikamEzra 8:13; Nehemiah 7:18. 667
Verse 27Michmas1 Samuel 13:5, 13:23; Isaiah 10:28, Michmash, Nehemiah 7:31
Verse 28AiGenesis 12:8, Hai. Joshua 7:2, 8:9, 8:17; Nehemiah 7:33. 133Reciprocal7:32 - BethelVerse 29NeboThis Nebo was probably the Nabau which Eusebius and Jerome place eight miles south from Hebron. Numbers 32:3; Deuteronomy 32:49; Nehemiah 7:33; Isaiah 15:2; Jeremiah 48:1, 48:22ReciprocalEzra 10:43 - NeboVerse 30Magbishi.e. congregating; crystallizing, [H4019]. The children of Magbish are not named in our present copies of Nehemiah; but the Alexandrian manuscript of the LXX has the same reading as here. Ezra 2:30ReciprocalNehemiah 7:33 - fifty and twoVerse 31ElamEzra 2:7; Nehemiah 7:34ReciprocalEzra 8:7 - Elam; 10:2 - Elam; 10:26 - ElamVerse 32HarimEzra 10:31; Nehemiah 7:35
Verse 33Lod1 Chronicles 8:12; Nehemiah 6:2, 7:37, 11:34, 11:35Hadidor, Harid, as it is in some copies, Hadid is probably the Adida of Josephus, and the Maccabees - 1Mac 12:38; 13:13 a city situated on a hill in the plain country of Judah, and the Aditha of Eusebius, which he places near Diospolis, Lydda, or Lod.
Verse 40HodaviahEzra 3:9, Judah, Nehemiah 7:43, HodevahReciprocalEzra 7:7 - the LevitesVerse 41Asaph1 Chronicles 6:39, 15:17, 25:1, 25:2; Nehemiah 7:44, 11:17ReciprocalEzra 7:7 - the LevitesVerse 42the porters1 Chronicles 26:1-19; Nehemiah 7:45. 138ReciprocalEzra 7:7 - portersVerse 43NethinimsEzra 2:58; 1 Chronicles 9:2; Nehemiah 7:46-56, 10:28HasuphaThis variation only exists in the translation, the original being written here Husupha, and in the parallel place defectively, Hasupha. 7:46, HashuphaReciprocalJoshua 9:27 - made them; Ezra 7:7 - Nethinims; 8:17 - the Nethinims; 8:20 - Nethinims; Nehemiah 3:26 - Nethinims; 11:3 - Nethinims; Ezekiel 48:18 - that serveVerse 44SiahaSia סיעא [H5517], is merely a contraction of, סיעהא [H5517], Siaha, by the elision of, ה, hay. Nehemiah 7:47, Sia
Verse 45LebanahThese variations merely arise from the mutation of ה, hay, into, א, according to the Chaldee dialect; the original, being respectively לבנה [H3838], Lebanah, and לבנא [H3838] Lebana; חגבה [H2286], Hagabah, and חגבא [H2286], Hagaba. Nehemiah 7:48, Lebana, Hagaba
Verse 46Shalmaior, Shamlai, Shamlai, of the Kethiv, is evidently a mistake for Shalmai, as the Keri and LXX have.ReciprocalNehemiah 7:48 - HagabaVerse 49PaseahNehemiah 7:51, Phaseah
Verse 61the childrenNehemiah 7:63, 7:64Barzillai2 Samuel 17:27, 19:31-39; 1 Kings 2:7ReciprocalNehemiah 3:21 - KozVerse 62thereforeLeviticus 21:21-23; Numbers 3:10, 16:40, 18:7were they, as polluted, put from the priesthoodHeb. they were polluted from the priesthood, Ezekiel 44:10-14ReciprocalLeviticus 21:15 - profane; 1 Chronicles 9:1 - all Israel; Ezra 8:1 - genealogy; Nehemiah 7:5 - that; Ezekiel 13:9 - neither shall they beVerse 63Tirshathaor, governor, The person who held this office at this time was probably Zerubbabel. The word Tirshatha is supposed to be Persian; and if, as Castel supposes, it signifies austerity, or that fear which is impressed by the authority of a governor, it may be derived from tars, "ear," or tursh, "acid, austere." Nehemiah 7:65, 8:9, 10:1should notLeviticus 2:3, 2:10, 6:17, 6:29, 7:16, 10:17, 10:18, 22:2, 22:3, 22:10, 22:14-16; Numbers 18:9-11, 18:19; 18:32UrimExodus 28:30; Leviticus 8:8; Numbers 27:21; Deuteronomy 33:8; 1 Samuel 28:6ReciprocalDeuteronomy 16:17 - as he is able; 1 Chronicles 9:1 - all Israel; Ezekiel 13:9 - neither shall they be; 44:24 - in controversy; Haggai 1:1 - governor; 2:2 - governorVerse 64fortyThough the sum total, both here and in Nehemiah, is equal, namely, 42,360, yet the particulars reckoned up only make 29,818 in Ezra, and 31,089 in Nehemiah; and we find that Nehemiah mentions 1,765 persons who are not in Ezra, and Ezra has 494 not mentioned in Nehemiah. This last circumstance, which seems to render all hope of reconciling them impossible, Mr. Alting thinks is the very point by which they can be reconciled; for, if we add Ezra's surplus to the sum in Nehemiah, and Nehemiah's surplus to the number in Ezra, they will both amount to 31,583; which subtracted from 42,360, leaves a deficiency of 10,777, which are not named because they did not belong to the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, or to the priests, but to the other Israelitish tribes. Ezra 9:8; Nehemiah 7:66-69; Isaiah 10:20-22; Jeremiah 23:3ReciprocalPsalm 147:2 - heVerse 65servantsIsaiah 14:1, 14:2two hundredExodus 15:20, 15:21; 2 Samuel 19:35; Nehemiah 7:67; Psalm 68:25, 148:12, 148:13; Ecclesiastes 2:8; Jeremiah 9:17, 9:18; Matthew 9:23ReciprocalPsalm 147:2 - heVerse 66ReciprocalLeviticus 19:19 - thy cattle gender; 1 Kings 10:25 - and mules; Nehemiah 7:68 - GeneralVerse 67ReciprocalNehemiah 7:68 - GeneralVerse 68offered freelyExodus 35:5-19, 35:29, 36:3; Numbers 7:3-89; 1 Chronicles 29:5-17; Nehemiah 7:70-73; Psalm 110:3; Luke 21:1-4; 2 Corinthians 8:3, 8:12, 9:7in his placeEzra 3:3; 1 Chronicles 21:18, 22:1; 2 Chronicles 3:1ReciprocalExodus 25:2 - willingly; 35:22 - every man; 35:27 - General; Leviticus 23:38 - and beside; Numbers 7:2 - offered; 7:84 - the dedication; 2 Chronicles 35:8 - his princes; Ezra 1:4 - the freewill; Mark 12:44 - cast in ofVerse 69the treasureEzra 8:25-34; 1 Kings 7:51; 1 Chronicles 22:14, 26:20-28; Nehemiah 7:71, 7:72ReciprocalExodus 35:22 - every man; Leviticus 23:38 - and beside; Numbers 6:21 - beside that; 7:2 - offered; 7:84 - the dedication; 2 Kings 12:4 - and all the money; 1 Chronicles 29:5 - General; 2 Chronicles 35:8 - his princes; Mark 12:44 - cast in of; Acts 11:29 - everyVerse 70Ezra 6:16, 6:17; 1 Chronicles 11:2; Nehemiah 7:73, 11:3-36Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:2 - the first; Nehemiah 10:28 - the rest; Isaiah 44:26 - that saith; Jeremiah 33:26 - I will; Ezekiel 37:12 - and bring
2:36 of the priests;
2:40 of the Levites;
2:43 of the Nethinims;
2:55 of Solomon's servants;
2:61 of the priests who could not shew their pedigree;
2:64 The whole number of them, with their substance;
2:68 Their oblations. Verse 1the childrenEzra 5:8, 6:2; Nehemiah 7:6-73; Esther 1:1, 1:3, 1:8, 1:11, 8:9; Acts 23:34 whom Nebuchadnezzar2 Kings 24:14-16, 25:11; 2 Chronicles 36:1-23; Jeremiah 39:1-18, 52:1-34; Lamentations 1:3, 1:5; 4:22; Zephaniah 2:7ReciprocalNehemiah 1:3 - the province; 7:17 - Azgad; 11:3 - the chief; 12:1 - the priests; Psalm 85:1 - thou hast; Jeremiah 33:26 - I will Verse 2ZerubbabelEzra 1:11, Sheshbazzar, Nehemiah 7:7; Haggai 1:1, 1:12, 1:14, 2:2, 2:4, 2:21; Zechariah 4:6-10; Matthew 1:12, 1:13, ZorobabelJeshuaEzra 3:8, 3:9, 4:3, 5:2; Haggai 1:12, 1:14, 2:4; Zechariah 3:1, 3:3, 3:8, 3:9, JoshuaSeraiahNehemiah 7:7, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mispereth, NehumRehumEzra 4:8Reciprocal1 Chronicles 3:19 - Zerubbabel; Ezra 3:2 - Zerubbabel; 4:2 - Zerubbabel; 10:18 - Jeshua; Nehemiah 7:11 - Pahathmoab; 7:19 - Bigvai; 12:1 - the priests; Jeremiah 30:21 - nobles; 40:8 - Netophathite Verse 3childrenThe word children, in this table, when prefixed to the name of a man, signifies the descendants of that person, as from verses 3-21; and when prefixed to the name of a town, place, etc., it signifies the inhabitants of that place, as from Ezra 2:21-25.Parosh8:3, Pharosh, 10:25; Nehemiah 7:8Reciprocal3:25 - Parosh; 7:38 - Senaah; 10:14 - Parosh; Jeremiah 38:1 - Shephatiah Verse 4ShephatiahEzra 8:8; Nehemiah 7:9
Verse 5ArahNehemiah 6:18, 7:10. 652
Verse 6PahathmoabEzra 8:4, 10:30; Nehemiah 7:11, 7:2,818; 10:14 JoabEzra 8:9ReciprocalJudges 8:16 - the elders; Nehemiah 3:11 - Pahathmoab Verse 7ElamEzra 2:31, 8:7, 10:26; Nehemiah 7:12
Verse 8ZattuEzra 10:27; Nehemiah 7:13. 845
Verse 9ZaccaiNehemiah 7:14
Verse 10BaniThe variation of Bani
Verse 14BigvaiEzra 8:14; Nehemiah 7:19. 7:2,067Reciprocal10:16 - Bigvai Verse 15AdinEzra 8:6; Nehemiah 7:20. 655
Verse 16AterNehemiah 7:21
Verse 17BezaiNehemiah 7:23. 324Reciprocal10:18 - Hashum Verse 18JorahNehemiah 7:24, Hariph
Verse 19HashumEzra 10:33; Nehemiah 7:22. 328
Verse 20GibbarNehemiah 7:25, Gibeon
Verse 21Bethlehem1 Chronicles 2:50-52Reciprocal2:42 - the father of Hebron; Ezra 2:3 - children; Nehemiah 7:26 - Bethlehem Verse 22Netophah2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 2:54; Nehemiah 7:26. 7:73, Jeremiah 40:8
Verse 23AnathothJoshua 21:18; Nehemiah 7:27; Isaiah 10:30; Jeremiah 1:1, 11:21
Verse 24AzmavethNehemiah 7:28, Beth-azmavethReciprocal12:29 - Azmaveth Verse 25KirjatharimJoshua 9:17; Nehemiah 7:29, Kirjath-jearimReciprocalJoshua 18:26 - Chephirah Verse 26RamahJoshua 18:24, 18:25; Nehemiah 7:30
Verse 27Michmas1 Samuel 13:5, 13:23; Isaiah 10:28, Michmash, Nehemiah 7:31
Verse 28AiGenesis 12:8, Hai. Joshua 7:2, 8:9, 8:17; Nehemiah 7:33. 133Reciprocal7:32 - Bethel Verse 29NeboThis Nebo was probably the Nabau which Eusebius and Jerome place eight miles south from Hebron. Numbers 32:3; Deuteronomy 32:49; Nehemiah 7:33; Isaiah 15:2; Jeremiah 48:1, 48:22ReciprocalEzra 10:43 - Nebo Verse 30Magbishi.e. congregating; crystallizing, [H4019]. The children of Magbish are not named in our present copies of Nehemiah; but the Alexandrian manuscript of the LXX has the same reading as here. Ezra 2:30ReciprocalNehemiah 7:33 - fifty and two Verse 31ElamEzra 2:7; Nehemiah 7:34ReciprocalEzra 8:7 - Elam; 10:2 - Elam; 10:26 - Elam Verse 32HarimEzra 10:31; Nehemiah 7:35
Verse 33Lod1 Chronicles 8:12; Nehemiah 6:2, 7:37, 11:34, 11:35 Hadidor, Harid, as it is in some copies, Hadid is probably the Adida of Josephus, and the Maccabees - 1Mac 12:38; 13:13
a city situated on a hill in the plain country of Judah, and the Aditha of Eusebius, which he places near Diospolis, Lydda, or Lod.
Verse 34Jericho1 Kings 16:34; Nehemiah 7:36Reciprocal3:2 - the men Verse 35SenaahNehemiah 7:38, 7:3,930
Verse 36Jedaiah1 Chronicles 9:10, 24:7 JeshuaEzra 3:9; Nehemiah 7:39Reciprocal1 Chronicles 24:11 - Jeshuah; Ezra 7:24 - touching any; Nehemiah 10:28 - the rest; 11:10 - Jedaiah Verse 37ImmerEzra 10:20; 1 Chronicles 24:14; Nehemiah 7:40Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:12 - Immer; Nehemiah 3:29 - the son; Jeremiah 20:1 - Immer Verse 38PashurEzra 10:22; 1 Chronicles 9:12; Nehemiah 7:41ReciprocalJeremiah 20:1 - Immer Verse 39HarimEzra 10:21; 1 Chronicles 24:8; Nehemiah 7:42
Verse 40HodaviahEzra 3:9, Judah, Nehemiah 7:43, HodevahReciprocalEzra 7:7 - the Levites Verse 41Asaph1 Chronicles 6:39, 15:17, 25:1, 25:2; Nehemiah 7:44, 11:17ReciprocalEzra 7:7 - the Levites Verse 42the porters1 Chronicles 26:1-19; Nehemiah 7:45. 138ReciprocalEzra 7:7 - porters Verse 43NethinimsEzra 2:58; 1 Chronicles 9:2; Nehemiah 7:46-56, 10:28 HasuphaThis variation only exists in the translation, the original being written here Husupha, and in the parallel place defectively, Hasupha. 7:46, HashuphaReciprocalJoshua 9:27 - made them; Ezra 7:7 - Nethinims; 8:17 - the Nethinims; 8:20 - Nethinims; Nehemiah 3:26 - Nethinims; 11:3 - Nethinims; Ezekiel 48:18 - that serve Verse 44SiahaSia
Verse 45LebanahThese variations merely arise from the mutation of
Verse 46Shalmaior, Shamlai, Shamlai, of the Kethiv, is evidently a mistake for Shalmai, as the Keri and LXX have.ReciprocalNehemiah 7:48 - Hagaba Verse 49PaseahNehemiah 7:51, Phaseah
Verse 50MehunimNehemiah 7:52, Meunim, Nephishesim
Verse 52BazluthNehemiah 7:54, Bazlith
Verse 53ThamahNehemiah 7:55, Tamah
Verse 55Solomon's1 Kings 9:21 PerudaNehemiah 7:57, PeridaReciprocal11:3 - Nethinims Verse 56JaalahNehemiah 7:58, JaalaReciprocal7:19 - Bigvai Verse 57PocherethNehemiah 7:59 Ami7:59, Amon
Verse 58NethinimsEzra 7:7; Joshua 9:21, 9:23, 9:27; 1 Chronicles 9:2; Nehemiah 3:26, 7:60 Solomon's1 Kings 9:21Reciprocal5:15 - threescore; Ezra 2:43 - Nethinims; 8:17 - the Nethinims; Ecclesiastes 2:7 - servants Verse 59TelharsaNehemiah 7:61, Tel-haresha, Addonseedor, pedigreeReciprocalNumbers 1:18 - their pedigrees; 1 Chronicles 9:1 - all Israel; 2 Chronicles 31:17 - genealogy; Ezekiel 13:9 - neither shall they be Verse 60of DelaiahNehemiah 7:62. 642
Verse 61the childrenNehemiah 7:63, 7:64 Barzillai2 Samuel 17:27, 19:31-39; 1 Kings 2:7ReciprocalNehemiah 3:21 - Koz Verse 62thereforeLeviticus 21:21-23; Numbers 3:10, 16:40, 18:7 were they, as polluted, put from the priesthoodHeb. they were polluted from the priesthood, Ezekiel 44:10-14ReciprocalLeviticus 21:15 - profane; 1 Chronicles 9:1 - all Israel; Ezra 8:1 - genealogy; Nehemiah 7:5 - that; Ezekiel 13:9 - neither shall they be Verse 63Tirshathaor, governor, The person who held this office at this time was probably Zerubbabel. The word Tirshatha is supposed to be Persian; and if, as Castel supposes, it signifies austerity, or that fear which is impressed by the authority of a governor, it may be derived from tars, "ear," or tursh, "acid, austere." Nehemiah 7:65, 8:9, 10:1 should notLeviticus 2:3, 2:10, 6:17, 6:29, 7:16, 10:17, 10:18, 22:2, 22:3, 22:10, 22:14-16; Numbers 18:9-11, 18:19; 18:32 UrimExodus 28:30; Leviticus 8:8; Numbers 27:21; Deuteronomy 33:8; 1 Samuel 28:6ReciprocalDeuteronomy 16:17 - as he is able; 1 Chronicles 9:1 - all Israel; Ezekiel 13:9 - neither shall they be; 44:24 - in controversy; Haggai 1:1 - governor; 2:2 - governor Verse 64fortyThough the sum total, both here and in Nehemiah, is equal, namely, 42,360, yet the particulars reckoned up only make 29,818 in Ezra, and 31,089 in Nehemiah; and we find that Nehemiah mentions 1,765 persons who are not in Ezra, and Ezra has 494 not mentioned in Nehemiah. This last circumstance, which seems to render all hope of reconciling them impossible, Mr. Alting thinks is the very point by which they can be reconciled; for, if we add Ezra's surplus to the sum in Nehemiah, and Nehemiah's surplus to the number in Ezra, they will both amount to 31,583; which subtracted from 42,360, leaves a deficiency of 10,777, which are not named because they did not belong to the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, or to the priests, but to the other Israelitish tribes. Ezra 9:8; Nehemiah 7:66-69; Isaiah 10:20-22; Jeremiah 23:3ReciprocalPsalm 147:2 - he Verse 65servantsIsaiah 14:1, 14:2 two hundredExodus 15:20, 15:21; 2 Samuel 19:35; Nehemiah 7:67; Psalm 68:25, 148:12, 148:13; Ecclesiastes 2:8; Jeremiah 9:17, 9:18; Matthew 9:23ReciprocalPsalm 147:2 - he Verse 66ReciprocalLeviticus 19:19 - thy cattle gender; 1 Kings 10:25 - and mules; Nehemiah 7:68 - General Verse 67ReciprocalNehemiah 7:68 - General Verse 68offered freelyExodus 35:5-19, 35:29, 36:3; Numbers 7:3-89; 1 Chronicles 29:5-17; Nehemiah 7:70-73; Psalm 110:3; Luke 21:1-4; 2 Corinthians 8:3, 8:12, 9:7 in his placeEzra 3:3; 1 Chronicles 21:18, 22:1; 2 Chronicles 3:1ReciprocalExodus 25:2 - willingly; 35:22 - every man; 35:27 - General; Leviticus 23:38 - and beside; Numbers 7:2 - offered; 7:84 - the dedication; 2 Chronicles 35:8 - his princes; Ezra 1:4 - the freewill; Mark 12:44 - cast in of Verse 69the treasureEzra 8:25-34; 1 Kings 7:51; 1 Chronicles 22:14, 26:20-28; Nehemiah 7:71, 7:72ReciprocalExodus 35:22 - every man; Leviticus 23:38 - and beside; Numbers 6:21 - beside that; 7:2 - offered; 7:84 - the dedication; 2 Kings 12:4 - and all the money; 1 Chronicles 29:5 - General; 2 Chronicles 35:8 - his princes; Mark 12:44 - cast in of; Acts 11:29 - every Verse 70Ezra 6:16, 6:17; 1 Chronicles 11:2; Nehemiah 7:73, 11:3-36Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:2 - the first; Nehemiah 10:28 - the rest; Isaiah 44:26 - that saith; Jeremiah 33:26 - I will; Ezekiel 37:12 - and bring