Genesis 45
Overview
45:1 Joseph makes himself known to his brethren;
45:5 He comforts them in God's providence;
45:9 He sends for his father;
45:16 Pharaoh confirms it;
45:21 Joseph furnishes then for their journey, and exhorts them to concord;
45:25 Jacob is revived with the news. Verse 1could notGenesis 43:30, 43:31; Isaiah 42:14; Jeremiah 20:9 Cause2 Samuel 1:20; Matthew 18:15; Acts 10:41; 1 Corinthians 13:5ReciprocalJudges 3:19 - And all that; 2 Samuel 13:9 - And Amnon; Esther 5:10 - refrained; Jeremiah 31:16 - Refrain; John 11:6 - he abode; 11:33 - was troubled; Acts 7:13 - Joseph Verse 2wept aloudHeb. gave forth his voice in weeping, "This," says Sir J. Chardin, "is exactly the genius of the people of Asia; their sentiments of joy or grief are properly transports, and their transports are ungoverned, excessive, and truly outrageous. When anyone returns from a long journey or dies, his family burst into cries that may be heard twenty doors off; and this is renewed at different times, and continues many days, according to the vigour of the passion. Sometimes they cease all at once, and then begin as suddenly, with a greater shrillness and loudness than one could easily imagine." Numbers 14:1; Ruth 1:9; 2 Kings 20:3; Acts 20:37ReciprocalGenesis 29:11 - kissed; 33:4 - embraced; 45:15 - Moreover; 2 Kings 8:11 - wept Verse 3I am JosephMatthew 14:27; Acts 7:13, 9:5 for theyJob 4:5, 23:15; Zechariah 12:10; Matthew 14:26; Mark 6:50; Luke 5:8, 24:37, 24:38; Revelation 1:7 troubledor, terrifiedReciprocalGenesis 50:18 - fell; Exodus 4:18 - and see; 34:31 - and Moses talked Verse 4I am JosephGenesis 37:28, 50:18; Matthew 14:27; Acts 9:5ReciprocalGenesis 39:1 - Joseph; 50:17 - wept; Judges 11:7 - Did not ye hate; Esther 4:14 - whether; Psalm 105:17 - Joseph; Proverbs 19:21 - nevertheless; Acts 7:9 - sold; 9:17 - Brother Verse 5be not grievedIsaiah 40:1, 40:2; Luke 23:34; 2 Corinthians 2:7, 2:11 nor angry with yourselvesHeb. neither let there be anger in your eyesGodGenesis 45:7, 45:8, 47:25, 50:20; 1 Samuel 1:19; 2 Samuel 12:12, 16:10-12, 17:14; Job 1:21; Psalm 105:16, 105:17; Acts 2:23, 2:24, 4:24-28, 7:9-15ReciprocalGenesis 37:28 - sold; 49:24 - the shepherd; 50:17 - wept; 50:19 - fear not; Judges 11:7 - Did not ye hate; 2 Samuel 24:1 - moved; Proverbs 28:2 - but; Acts 7:11 - General; Philemon 1:15 - General Verse 6two yearsGenesis 41:29-31, 41:54, 41:56, 47:18 earingEaring means ploughing or seed-time from the Anglo-Saxon erian, probably from aro, to plough; and agrees with αροω [G723], Greek, charatha, Arabic, and charash, Hebrew. 47:23; Exodus 34:21; Deuteronomy 21:4; 1 Samuel 8:12; Isaiah 30:24ReciprocalGenesis 8:22 - seedtime; 41:35 - gather; 47:25 - Thou hast; Acts 7:11 - General Verse 7to preserve you a posterityHeb. to put for you a remnant, to save. Judges 15:18; 1 Chronicles 11:14; Psalm 18:50, 44:4; Acts 7:35ReciprocalGenesis 41:35 - gather; 45:5 - God; 49:24 - the shepherd; Deuteronomy 26:5 - ready; Job 5:20 - famine; Psalm 105:17 - He sent; John 19:11 - Thou Verse 8it was notGenesis 45:5; John 15:16, 19:11; Romans 9:16 fatherGenesis 41:39-48; Judges 17:10; Job 29:16; Psalm 105:21, 105:22ReciprocalGenesis 36:43 - father; 41:40 - Thou shalt; 41:43 - Bow the knee; 42:6 - governor; 43:29 - God; 45:26 - and he is; 50:17 - wept; Psalm 105:17 - He sent; Proverbs 11:11 - the blessing; Isaiah 22:21 - a father; John 19:27 - Behold; Acts 7:10 - gave Verse 9Thus saithGenesis 45:26-28 come45:13, 45:19, 45:20Reciprocal24:56 - Hinder; 37:9 - the sun; 41:40 - Thou shalt; 42:2 - get you; Deuteronomy 33:16 - and upon the top; Psalm 105:23 - Israel; Isaiah 22:23 - a glorious; Acts 7:10 - gave; 7:14 - sent Verse 10in the landGenesis 46:29, 46:34, 47:1-6; Exodus 8:22, 9:26 GoshenGoshen was the most eastern district of Lower Egypt, and the frontier of that country and Arabia, not far from the Arabian gulf, and lying next to Canaan; for Jacob went directly thither when he came into Egypt, from which it was about eighty miles distant, though Hebron was distant from the Egyptian capital about three hundred miles.be nearJohn 14:2, 14:3, 17:24ReciprocalGenesis 46:28 - Goshen; 46:32 - and they; 50:21 - I will nourish; 1 Timothy 5:4 - to requite Verse 11Genesis 47:6, 47:12; Matthew 15:5, 15:6; Mark 7:9-12; 1 Timothy 5:4ReciprocalGenesis 41:54 - the seven; 49:24 - the shepherd; 50:21 - I will nourish; Deuteronomy 26:5 - ready; Ruth 4:15 - a nourisher; Psalm 107:39 - they are; Acts 7:11 - General Verse 12your eyesGenesis 42:23; Luke 24:39; John 20:27 my mouthNot as Genesis 42:23ReciprocalJohn 20:16 - She Verse 13my gloryJohn 17:24; 1 Peter 1:10-12; Revelation 21:23 bringActs 7:14ReciprocalGenesis 31:1 - glory; 45:9 - come; Job 29:20 - glory Verse 14Genesis 29:11, 33:4, 46:29; Romans 1:31ReciprocalLuke 15:20 - and fell; Acts 20:37 - fell Verse 15MoreoverGenesis 45:2, 29:11, 29:13, 33:4; Exodus 4:27; Ruth 1:9, 1:14; 1 Samuel 10:1, 20:41; 2 Samuel 14:33; Luke 15:20; Acts 20:37 talkedPsalm 77:4ReciprocalGenesis 48:10 - kissed; Exodus 18:7 - kissed; 34:31 - and Moses talked; 2 Samuel 19:39 - kissed Barzillai; Song of Songs 1:2 - him Verse 16it pleased Pharaoh wellHeb. was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, Genesis 16:6, 20:15, 34:18, 41:33; Deuteronomy 1:33; 2 Samuel 3:36; 2 Chronicles 30:4; Esther 1:21, 2:4; 5:14; Acts 6:5ReciprocalGenesis 46:31 - General; 47:1 - Joseph Verse 17lade yourGenesis 42:25, 42:26, 44:1, 44:2Reciprocal45:23 - laden with; Deuteronomy 23:7 - because thou Verse 18the fatGenesis 27:28, 47:6; Numbers 18:12, 18:29; Deuteronomy 32:14; Psalm 81:16, 147:14; Isaiah 28:1, 28:4ReciprocalGenesis 45:20 - the good; Deuteronomy 23:7 - because thou Verse 19commandedIsaiah 49:1, 49:23 wagonsGenesis 45:27, 46:5 for your31:17, 31:18Reciprocal43:8 - also our; 45:9 - come; 45:21 - wagons; 46:29 - his chariot Verse 20regard notHeb. let not your eye spare, etc. Deuteronomy 7:16, 19:13, 19:21; Isaiah 13:18; Ezekiel 7:4, 7:9, 9:5, 20:17 stuffExodus 22:7; Joshua 7:11; 1 Samuel 10:22, 25:13, 30:24; Ezekiel 12:3, 12:4; Matthew 24:17; Luke 17:31 the goodGenesis 45:18, 20:15; Ezra 9:12; Isaiah 1:19ReciprocalGenesis 45:9 - come; Mark 10:29 - There Verse 21wagonsGenesis 45:19, 45:27, 46:5; Numbers 7:3-9; Ezekiel 23:24 commandmentHeb. mouth, Genesis 45:19; Exodus 17:1; Numbers 3:16; 2 Chronicles 8:13, 35:16; Ecclesiastes 8:2; Lamentations 1:18ReciprocalGenesis 42:25 - to give them; 46:29 - his chariot Verse 22To allIt is a common custom with all the Asiatic sovereigns to give both garments and money to ambassadors and persons of distinction, whom they particularly wish to honour. De la Motraye says, "that they then clothed them (the ambassadors) with caffetans (long vests of gold or silver brocade) with large silk flowers."eachJudges 14:12, 14:19; 2 Kings 5:5, 5:22, 5:23; Revelation 6:11 to BenjaminGenesis 43:34Reciprocal1 Samuel 1:5 - a worthy portion; Proverbs 31:21 - scarlet Verse 23laden withHeb. carrying, Genesis 45:17 good things24:10, 43:11; Exodus 16:3 meatAs mazon is derived from zoon, to prepare, provide, Dr. A. Clarke thinks it may mean here prepared meat; some made-up dish, delicacies, confectionaries, etc. In Asiatic countries they have several curious methods of preserving flesh by potting, by which it may be kept, for any length of time, sweet and wholesome. Some delicacy, similar to the savoury meat which Isaac loved, may here be intended; sent to Jacob in consideration of his age, and to testify the respect of his son; for of other kinds of meat he could have no need, as he had large flocks and herds, and could kill a lamb, kid, etc. when he pleased.ReciprocalGenesis 42:19 - carry corn Verse 24See thatGenesis 37:22, 42:21, 42:22; Psalm 133:1-3; John 13:34, 13:35; Ephesians 4:31, 4:32; Philippians 2:2-5; Colossians 3:12, 3:13; 1 Thessalonians 5:13ReciprocalGenesis 13:8 - brethren; 24:54 - Send me; 1 Kings 11:21 - Let me depart; Acts 7:26 - ye are; 1 Corinthians 6:6 - brother; 2 Corinthians 13:11 - live; Philippians 4:2 - that; 1 Thessalonians 5:15 - See Verse 26JosephLuke 24:34 and he isGenesis 45:8, 45:9; Psalm 105:21 And Jacob'sHeb. And his, Genesis 37:35, 42:36, 42:38, 44:28; Jonah 2:7 he believedJob 9:16, 29:24; Psalm 126:1; Luke 24:11, 24:41ReciprocalGenesis 41:40 - Thou shalt; 41:43 - ruler; 42:6 - governor; 42:13 - one is not; 48:11 - I had not; Acts 9:41 - widows; 12:9 - wist not Verse 27the spiritJudges 15:19; 1 Samuel 30:12; Psalm 85:6; Isaiah 57:15; Hosea 6:2ReciprocalGenesis 45:19 - wagons; 45:21 - wagons; 46:5 - in the wagons; Philippians 2:28 - ye see Verse 28It is enoughGenesis 46:30; Luke 2:28-30; John 16:21, 16:22ReciprocalGenesis 37:35 - For I; 42:36 - all these things are against me; 46:19 - Joseph; Psalm 30:11 - turned; Luke 15:24 - he; Philippians 2:28 - ye see; 1 Thessalonians 2:17 - endeavoured Verse 1 amBeershebaGenesis 21:14, 21:31, 21:33, 26:22, 26:23, 28:10; 1 Samuel 3:20 and offeredGenesis 4:4, 8:20, 12:8, 22:13, 33:20, 35:3, 35:7; Job 1:5, 42:8 untoGenesis 21:33, 26:23, 26:25, 28:13, 31:42, 31:53Reciprocal15:14 - that; 17:21 - my; Deuteronomy 26:5 - he went down; Joshua 24:4 - Jacob; Amos 7:9 - the high Verse 2in the visionsGenesis 15:1, 15:13, 22:11; Numbers 12:6, 24:4; 2 Chronicles 26:5; Job 4:13, 33:14, 33:15; Daniel 2:19; Acts 9:10, 10:3, 16:9 JacobGenesis 22:1; Exodus 3:3, 3:4; 1 Samuel 3:4, 3:10; Acts 9:4, 10:13ReciprocalGenesis 31:3 - Return; 35:9 - General; Exodus 2:24 - remembered; Numbers 26:38 - Ahiram; Judges 7:9 - the same; 1 Samuel 28:6 - by dreams; Psalm 105:23 - Israel; Ezekiel 1:1 - I saw; Daniel 7:1 - visions; Habakkuk 1:1 - at Verse 3the GodGenesis 28:13 fear not15:1, 15:13, 26:2, 26:3; Isaiah 41:10, 43:1, 43:2; Jeremiah 40:9; Acts 27:24 I willGenesis 12:2, 13:15, 13:16, 18:18, 22:17, 28:14, 35:11, 47:27; Exodus 1:7-10; Deuteronomy 1:10; 10:22, 26:5; Acts 7:17ReciprocalGenesis 12:10 - went; 21:17 - fear; 31:3 - Return; 32:12 - I will; 35:9 - General; 48:4 - Behold I; Exodus 12:37 - six hundred; Numbers 1:46 - General; Judges 7:9 - the same; 1 Kings 18:36 - Lord God; 1 Chronicles 16:20 - they went; Psalm 105:24 - And he; Isaiah 44:8 - have declared; Matthew 1:20 - fear not; Acts 7:15 - Jacob Verse 4will goGenesis 28:15, 48:21; Isaiah 43:1, 43:2 and I willGenesis 15:14-16, 50:5, 50:13, 50:24, 50:25; Exodus 3:8 and JosephThis last and most solemn office, as Mr. Hewlett observes, that could be paid to a parent, was generally performed by the nearest relation of the deceased. This promise must have given great consolation to the venerable patriarch's mind. Genesis 50:1Reciprocal12:10 - went; 32:12 - I will; Exodus 3:17 - I will bring; Numbers 1:46 - General Verse 5JacobActs 7:15 in the wagonsGenesis 31:17, 31:18, 45:19, 45:21, 45:27; Exodus 10:24, 10:26ReciprocalGenesis 12:5 - the souls; 1 Samuel 12:8 - Jacob Verse 6into EgyptGenesis 15:13; Numbers 20:15; Deuteronomy 10:22, 26:5; Joshua 24:4; 1 Samuel 12:8; Psalm 105:23; Isaiah 52:4; Acts 7:15Reciprocal1 Chronicles 16:20 - they went Verse 7ReciprocalGenesis 34:7 - were; Deuteronomy 23:7 - because thou; 1 Chronicles 1:41 - The sons Verse 8the namesGenesis 29:1-30:43, 35:23, 49:1-33; Exodus 1:1-5, 6:14-18; 1 Chronicles 2:1-55, 8:1-40 ReubenGenesis 29:32, 35:22, 35:23, 49:3, 49:4; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 1:5, 1:20, 1:21, 2:10-13, 26:5-11; Deuteronomy 33:6; 1 Chronicles 2:1-10ReciprocalGenesis 42:13 - Thy servants; Ruth 4:11 - Rachel; 1 Chronicles 5:1 - he was; Matthew 1:2 - Jacob begat Verse 9ReciprocalGenesis 29:32 - his name; 42:37 - Slay my; Exodus 6:14 - The sons; Numbers 1:20 - General; 26:5 - the eldest; 26:7 - General; 1 Chronicles 5:3 - sons Verse 10SimeonGenesis 29:33, 34:25, 34:30, 49:5-7; Exodus 6:15; Numbers 1:6, 1:22, 1:23, 2:12, 2:13, 26:12, 26:13; 1 Chronicles 2:1, 4:24-43 Jemuelor, NemuelJachinor, JaribZoharor, Zerah, 4:24 CanaanitishGenesis 28:1

Verse 11LeviGenesis 29:34, 49:5-7; Exodus 6:16; Numbers 3:17-22, 4:1-49, 8:1-26, 26:57, 26:58; Deuteronomy 33:8-11; 1 Chronicles 2:1, 2:11, 2:16, 6:1-3, 22:1-26:32 Gershonor, Gershom, 6:16ReciprocalExodus 6:17 - General; Joshua 21:5 - General; 1 Chronicles 6:38 - Kohath; 6:43 - Gershom; 6:47 - Merari; 6:63 - Merari Verse 12JudahGenesis 29:35, 38:1-3, 38:7, 38:10, 38:24-30, 49:8-12; Numbers 1:7, 1:26, 1:27, 26:19-21; Deuteronomy 33:7; Judges 1:2; 1 Chronicles 2:1, 2:3-5, 3:1-24, 4:1, 4:21, 5:2; Psalm 78:68; Matthew 1:1-3; Habakkuk 3:1; Revelation 5:5ReciprocalGenesis 38:3 - Er; 38:4 - Onan; 38:5 - Shelah; 38:29 - his name; Numbers 26:20 - Pharez; Ruth 4:12 - the house; 1 Chronicles 2:5 - Hezron; 9:4 - Pharez; Matthew 1:3 - Judas; Luke 3:33 - Esrom; Acts 7:14 - threescore Verse 13IssacharGenesis 30:14-18, 35:23, 49:14, 49:15; Numbers 1:8, 1:28-30, 26:23-25; Deuteronomy 33:18; 1 Chronicles 2:1, 7:1-5, 12:32 Phuvahor, PuahJobor, Jashub, 7:1ReciprocalGenesis 30:18 - and she; Numbers 26:24 - Jashub Verse 14ZebulunGenesis 30:19, 30:20, 49:13; Numbers 1:9, 1:30, 1:31, 26:26, 26:27; Deuteronomy 33:18, 33:19; 1 Chronicles 2:1

Verse 15LeahGenesis 29:32-35, 30:17-21, 35:23, 49:3-15; Exodus 1:2, 1:3; Numbers 1:1-54, 10:1-36; 26:1-65; 1 Chronicles 2:1 PadanaramGenesis 25:20 with his30:21, 34:1-31Reciprocal28:2 - Padanaram; 29:16 - was Leah; 33:18 - a city of Shechem; 46:27 - threescore and ten; 2 Samuel 13:20 - desolate Verse 16sons ofGenesis 30:11, 35:26, 49:19; Numbers 1:11, 1:24, 1:25, 26:15-17; Deuteronomy 33:20, 33:21; 1 Chronicles 2:2; 5:11-16 Ziphionor, ZephonEzbonor, OzniArodior, Arod, Numbers 26:15-17Reciprocal26:16 - General; 26:17 - General Verse 17AsherGenesis 30:13, 35:26, 49:20; Numbers 1:13, 1:40, 1:41, 26:44-46; Deuteronomy 33:24; 1 Chronicles 2:2; 7:30-40ReciprocalExodus 1:4 - Asher; Numbers 26:46 - Sarah; 1 Chronicles 4:18 - Heber; 5:13 - Zia Verse 18ZilpahGenesis 29:24, 30:9-13, 35:26; Exodus 1:4ReciprocalGenesis 46:27 - threescore and ten Verse 19RachelGenesis 29:18, 30:24, 35:16-18, 35:24, 44:27; Exodus 1:3, 1:5; 1 Chronicles 2:2 JosephGenesis 37:1-36, 39:1-23, 40:1-45:28, 47:1-31, 49:22-27, 50:1-14; Numbers 1:36, 1:37, 26:38-41; Deuteronomy 33:12-17ReciprocalGenesis 29:17 - Rachel Verse 20ManassehGenesis 41:50-52, 48:4, 48:5, 48:13, 48:14, 48:20; Numbers 1:32-35, 26:28-37; Deuteronomy 33:13-17; 1 Chronicles 5:23-26, 7:14-29 priestor, prince, Genesis 41:45, 41:50 *marg.Reciprocal46:27 - threescore and ten; Numbers 1:34 - Manasseh; Joshua 17:1 - the firstborn Verse 21the sonsGenesis 49:27; Numbers 1:11, 1:36, 1:37; Deuteronomy 33:12; 1 Chronicles 7:6-12, 8:1-7 EhiNumbers 26:38, AhiramMuppim26:39, Shupham, 1 Chronicles 7:12, ShuppimHuppimNumbers 26:39, HuphamReciprocalGenesis 44:20 - a child; Numbers 26:41 - General; 1 Chronicles 8:3 - Addar; 8:6 - Ehud Verse 22ReciprocalGenesis 46:27 - threescore and ten Verse 23DanGenesis 30:6, 35:25, 49:16, 49:17; Numbers 1:12, 1:38, 1:39, 10:25; Deuteronomy 33:22; 1 Chronicles 2:2, 7:12; 12:35 HushimNumbers 26:42, 26:43, Shuham

Verse 24NaphtaliGenesis 30:7, 30:8, 35:25, 49:21; Numbers 1:15, 1:42, 1:43, 26:48-50; Deuteronomy 33:23; 2 Kings 15:29; 1 Chronicles 2:2, 12:34 Jahzeel7:13, JahzielReciprocal5:15 - Abdiel Verse 25BilhahGenesis 29:29, 30:3-8, 35:22, 35:25; Exodus 1:2ReciprocalGenesis 46:27 - threescore and ten; 1 Chronicles 7:13 - the sons of Bilhah Verse 26loinsHeb. thigh, Genesis 35:11; Exodus 1:5; Judges 8:30ReciprocalGenesis 46:27 - threescore and ten; Acts 7:14 - threescore; Habakkuk 3:1 - come; 3:1 - General Verse 27threescore and tenThreescore and six were before mentioned - Genesis 46:26
so that Joseph and his two sons, together with Jacob himself, complete the seventy persons here enumerated; and the number in 46:15, 46:18, 46:22, and 46:25 amount to that number. The addition of five persons in the LXX in 46:20, was either the cause or the consequence of another difference here; for in that version the number is seventy-five - 46:15, 46:18, 46:22, 46:25. Exodus 1:5, 24:1; Deuteronomy 10:22; Acts 7:14ReciprocalGenesis 49:22 - a fruitful; Numbers 1:40 - General; 11:16 - seventy; Deuteronomy 26:5 - a few
Verse 28JudahGenesis 43:8, 44:16-34, 49:8 to direct31:21 GoshenGoshen seems to have been a city, after which the land of Goshen was called. The LXX render it by Ηρωωνπολις, Heroonpolis, "city of Heroon;" which by some writers is simply called Heroum, and is by the ancient geographers placed in the eastern part of Egypt, not far from the Arabian Gulf. 46:34, 45:10, 47:1

Verse 29his chariotGenesis 41:43, 45:19, 45:21 fell on33:4, 45:14; Luke 15:20; Acts 20:37ReciprocalGenesis 37:9 - the sun; 45:10 - in the land; 50:9 - chariots; Exodus 18:7 - went; Numbers 22:36 - went; Philippians 2:28 - ye see Verse 30Genesis 45:28; Luke 2:29, 2:30ReciprocalProverbs 13:12 - when; Philippians 2:28 - ye see Verse 31Genesis 45:16-20, 47:1-3; Acts 18:3; Habakkuk 2:11ReciprocalActs 7:13 - Joseph Verse 32shepherdsGenesis 4:2, 31:18, 37:2, 47:3; Exodus 3:1; 1 Samuel 16:11, 17:15; Psalm 78:70-72; Isaiah 40:11; Zechariah 13:5 their trade hath been to feed cattleHeb. they are men of cattle, Genesis 46:34, 9:20; 1 Kings 9:27, 18:5, 18:6 and theyGenesis 45:10Reciprocal46:33 - What is Verse 33What isGenesis 46:32, 47:2-4; Jonah 1:8ReciprocalGenesis 47:3 - What is Verse 34Thy servants'Genesis 46:32, 30:35, 34:5, 37:12 for everyFrom the fragments of Manetho, preserved in Josephus and Africanus, it appears that hordes of marauders, call hycassos, or shepherd kings, whose chief occupation, like the Bedouin Arabs of the present day, was to keep flocks, made a powerful irruption into Egypt, which they subdued, and ruled, by a succession of kings, with great tyranny for 259 years. Hence the persons, and even the very name of shepherds were execrated, and held in the greatest odium by the Egyptians. 43:32; Exodus 8:26ReciprocalGenesis 25:27 - a plain man; 45:10 - in the land; 46:28 - Goshen; 47:1 - in the land; 47:3 - What is; 47:4 - let thy; 1 Samuel 13:4 - was had in abomination; 27:5 - some town