19:1 The confusion of Egypt; 19:11 The foolishness of their princes; 19:18 The calling of Egypt into the church; 19:23 The covenant of Egypt, Assyria, and Israel.
Verse 1EgyptJeremiah 25:19, 43:8-13, 44:29, 44:30, 46:1-28; Ezekiel 29:1-32:32; Joel 3:19; Zechariah 10:11, 14:18ridethDeuteronomy 33:26; Psalm 18:10-12, 68:4, 68:33, 68:34, 104:34; Matthew 26:64, 26:65; Revelation 1:7the idolsIsaiah 21:9, 46:1, 46:2; Exodus 12:12; 1 Samuel 5:2-4; Jeremiah 43:12, 46:25, 50:2, 51:44; Ezekiel 30:13the heartIsaiah 19:16; Exodus 15:14-16; Joshua 2:9, 2:11, 2:24; Jeremiah 46:5, 46:15, 46:16ReciprocalExodus 15:15 - melt; 19:9 - Lo; Numbers 33:4 - upon their gods; 1 Samuel 5:3 - Dagon was; 6:5 - off your; 2 Samuel 17:10 - utterly melt; Job 12:24 - He taketh; Isaiah 13:1 - burden; 13:7 - every; 17:1 - burden; 19:3 - the spirit; 19:22 - he shall smite; 40:22 - It is he that sitteth; Jeremiah 4:13 - Behold; 43:11 - he shall smite; 46:13 - Nebuchadrezzar; 51:18 - in the; Ezekiel 1:4 - a great; 30:3 - a cloudy; 30:18 - a cloud; Nahum 1:3 - his way; 1:14 - out; Habakkuk 3:8 - ride; Zephaniah 3:6 - cut; Luke 9:34 - there; Acts 1:9 - a cloud; Revelation 10:1 - clothed; 14:14 - beholdVerse 2I willIsaiah 19:13, 19:14, 9:21; Judges 7:22, 9:23; 1 Samuel 14:16, 14:20; 2 Chronicles 20:22, 20:23; Ezekiel 38:21; Matthew 12:25; Revelation 17:12-17setHeb. mingleReciprocal1 Kings 16:21 - divided; Isaiah 19:4 - a cruel lord; Jeremiah 46:12 - stumbled; 51:46 - ruler against; Ezekiel 30:4 - the sword; Haggai 2:22 - every; Zechariah 8:10 - for; Matthew 24:7 - nation shall; Mark 3:24 - General; 13:8 - nation shall; Luke 11:17 - EveryVerse 3the spiritThis is a prophecy of what took place in Egypt about twenty-two years after the destruction of Sennacherib's army; when, upon the death of Tirhakah - bc 688 not being able to settle about the succession, they continued for two years in a state of anarchy, confusion, and civil wars; which was followed by the tyranny of twelve princes, who, dividing the country among them, governed it for fifteen years; and at last, by the sole dominion of Psammiticus, which he held for fifty-four years. Isaiah 19:1, 19:11-13, 57:16; 1 Samuel 25:37; Psalm 76:12; Jeremiah 46:15; Ezekiel 21:7, 22:14failHeb. be emptiedand IIsaiah 14:27; 2 Samuel 15:31, 17:14, 17:23; 2 Chronicles 25:16-20; Job 5:12, 5:13; Proverbs 21:30; 1 Corinthians 3:19, 3:20destroyHeb. swallow up, Psalm 107:27 *marg.and theyIsaiah 8:19, 15:2, 44:25, 47:12; 1 Chronicles 10:13; Daniel 2:2, 4:6, 4:7, 5:7ReciprocalGenesis 41:8 - the magicians of Egypt; Exodus 22:18 - General; 1 Samuel 15:23 - witchcraft; 28:7 - a familiar spirit; 2 Kings 21:6 - familiar; 23:24 - the workers; 2 Chronicles 33:6 - dealt; Psalm 33:10 - The Lord; 58:5 - charming never so wisely; Isaiah 29:14 - for the wisdom; 30:28 - causing; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; Daniel 1:20 - the magicians; 2:27 - cannot; 4:18 - forasmuch; Obadiah 1:8 - even; Matthew 12:25 - Every kingdom; Mark 3:24 - General; Luke 11:17 - Every; 1 Corinthians 1:19 - GeneralVerse 4give overor, shut up, 1 Samuel 23:7; Psalm 31:8a cruel lordRather, "cruel lords," agreeable to the LXX, Syriac, Vulgate, and the original adonim kasheh. Nebuchadnezzar, who first conquered and ravaged Egypt, bc 573, and the following year; and then, not only his successors, but Cambyses - who invaded Egypt, bc 526 the son of Cyrus, and the whole succession of Persian kings till the time of Alexander, who were in general hard masters, and grievously oppressed the country. Isaiah 19:2, 20:4; Jeremiah 46:26; Ezekiel 29:19ReciprocalIsaiah 19:20 - they shall; 30:6 - into the land; Jeremiah 6:23 - cruel; 52:3 - through; Ezekiel 30:12 - I will makeVerse 5Jeremiah 51:36; Ezekiel 30:12; Zechariah 10:11, 14:18ReciprocalGenesis 41:1 - the river; Job 8:11 - the rush; Psalm 107:33 - turneth; Isaiah 11:15 - shall smite; 18:2 - have spoiled; 32:20 - Blessed; Nahum 1:4 - and drieth; 3:8 - that hadVerse 6and theIsaiah 37:25; 2 Kings 19:24the reedsIsaiah 18:2; Exodus 2:3; Job 8:11Reciprocal40:21 - the reed; Isaiah 35:7 - grass with reedsVerse 7everyIsaiah 32:20; Jeremiah 14:4; Ezekiel 19:13; Joel 1:17, 1:18be no moreHeb. shall not beReciprocalJob 40:21 - the reedVerse 8Exodus 7:21; Numbers 11:5; Ezekiel 47:10; Habakkuk 1:15
Verse 9work1 Kings 10:28; Proverbs 7:16; Ezekiel 27:7, net works, or, white works
Verse 10purposesHeb. foundationsmakeExodus 7:19, 8:5; Deuteronomy 11:10for fishor, of living things
Verse 16likeIsaiah 30:17; Psalm 48:6; Jeremiah 30:5-7, 50:37, 51:30; Nahum 3:13the shakingIsaiah 10:32, 11:15, 30:30-32; Zechariah 2:9ReciprocalIsaiah 19:1 - the heart; 23:5 - at the; 30:32 - shaking; 37:27 - their inhabitants; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; 46:5 - fear; Ezekiel 30:4 - pain; 30:13 - put; Obadiah 1:9 - thyVerse 17the landIsaiah 36:1; Jeremiah 25:19, 25:27-31, 43:8-13, 44:28-30; Ezekiel 29:6, 29:7becauseIsaiah 14:24, 14:26, 14:27, 20:2-5, 46:10, 46:11; Daniel 4:35ReciprocalIsaiah 10:6 - against; Ezekiel 29:2 - against all; 30:4 - pain; 30:9 - great; Obadiah 1:9 - thyVerse 18that dayIsaiah 19:19, 19:21, 2:11; Zechariah 2:11shall fiveIsaiah 11:11, 27:13; Psalm 68:31speakZephaniah 3:9languageHeb. lip, Genesis 11:1and swearIsaiah 45:23, 45:24; Deuteronomy 10:20; Nehemiah 10:29; Jeremiah 12:16destructionHeb. Heres, or, the sun, Instead of heres "destruction," which is also the reading of Aquila, Theodotion, and the Syriac, fifteen manuscripts and seven editions have cheres "the sun;" agreeable to Symmachus, the Arabic, and Vulgate; while the Chaldee takes in both readings; and the LXX reads πολις ασεδεκ, "the city of righteousness," a name apparently contrived by the party of Onias, to give credit to his temple. As, however, heres in Arabic signifies a lion, Conrad Ikenius is of opinion that the place here mentioned is not Heliopolis, as is commonly supposed, but Leontopolis in the Heliopolitan nome, as it is termed in the letter of Onias to Ptolemy. The whole passage, from this verse to the end, contains a general intimation of the propagation of the knowledge of the true God in Egypt and Syria, under the successors of Alexander, and the early reception of the gospel in the same countries.ReciprocalPsalm 63:11 - sweareth; Isaiah 65:16 - he that; Jeremiah 43:13 - Bethshemesh; 48:47 - Yet will I bring; 49:6 - GeneralVerse 19Isaiah 66:23; Genesis 12:7, 28:18; Exodus 24:4; Joshua 22:10, 22:26; Zechariah 6:15; Habakkuk 3:1Reciprocal1 Samuel 7:12 - took a stone; Isaiah 19:18 - that day; Hosea 3:4 - an imageVerse 20for aIsaiah 55:13; Joshua 4:20, 4:21, 22:27, 22:28, 22:34, 24:26, 24:27they shallIsaiah 19:4, 20:4, 52:5; Exodus 2:23, 3:7; 2 Kings 13:4, 13:5; Psalm 50:15; James 5:4he shall sendIsaiah 37:36, 45:21, 45:22; Luke 2:11; Titus 2:13ReciprocalExodus 22:27 - when he crieth; Psalm 12:5 - oppression; 115:14 - Lord; Hosea 3:4 - an image; Obadiah 1:21 - savioursVerse 21Lord shallIsaiah 11:9, 37:20, 55:5; 1 Samuel 17:46; 1 Kings 8:43; Psalm 67:2, 98:2, 98:3; Habakkuk 2:14; John 17:3; Galatians 4:8, 4:9and shallZephaniah 3:10; Malachi 1:11; John 4:21-24; Romans 15:27, 15:28; 1 Peter 2:5, 2:9shall vowIsaiah 44:5; Ecclesiastes 5:4; Jonah 1:16ReciprocalGenesis 28:20 - vowed; Psalm 115:14 - Lord; Isaiah 19:18 - that dayVerse 22he shall smiteIsaiah 19:1-15; Deuteronomy 32:39; Job 5:18; Hosea 5:15, 6:2; Habakkuk 3:1they shallIsaiah 6:10, 55:7; Hosea 14:1; Amos 4:6-12; Acts 26:17-20, 28:26, 28:27ReciprocalExodus 3:20 - smite; 8:4 - General; Ezra 8:23 - and he was entreated; Isaiah 10:21 - return; 17:7 - General; Ezekiel 29:13 - At theVerse 23Isaiah 11:16, 35:8-10, 40:3-5; Ephesians 2:18-22, 3:6-8ReciprocalGenesis 25:18 - toward; Deuteronomy 32:43 - Rejoice; Psalm 87:4 - this man; 96:3 - General; Isaiah 11:11 - Egypt; 27:13 - and they; 45:14 - The labour; 60:3 - the Gentiles; Jeremiah 12:16 - built; Micah 7:12 - also; Zechariah 9:7 - he that; 10:10 - out of the; Acts 2:10 - Egypt; 10:11 - and a; 15:17 - the residue; Romans 3:29 - General; Colossians 3:11 - thereVerse 24shallIsaiah 6:13, 49:6, 49:22, 65:8, 65:22, 66:12, 66:19-21; Deuteronomy 32:43; Psalm 117:1, 117:2; Zechariah 2:10, 2:11, 8:20-23; Luke 2:32; Romans 10:11-13, 15:9-12, 15:27a blessingIsaiah 65:8; Genesis 12:2; Ezekiel 34:26; Zechariah 8:13; Galatians 3:14ReciprocalGenesis 18:26 - General; 25:18 - toward; Psalm 24:8 - The Lord strong; Isaiah 14:1 - the strangers; Jeremiah 9:26 - Judah; Ezekiel 16:53 - in the midst; Luke 14:23 - Go; Ephesians 2:14 - bothVerse 25the LordIsaiah 61:9, 65:23; Numbers 6:24, 6:27, 24:1; Psalm 67:6, 67:7, 115:15; Ephesians 1:3BlessedIsaiah 29:23; Psalm 100:3, 138:8; Hosea 2:23; Romans 3:29, 9:24, 9:25; Galatians 6:15; Ephesians 2:10; Philippians 1:6; Colossians 3:10, 3:11; 1 Peter 2:10and IsraelDeuteronomy 32:9Reciprocal32:43 - Rejoice; Isaiah 14:1 - the strangers; Jeremiah 9:26 - Judah; Ezekiel 16:53 - in the midst; Zechariah 2:11 - many; 8:13 - ye shall; Luke 14:23 - Go; Ephesians 2:14 - both
19:11 The foolishness of their princes;
19:18 The calling of Egypt into the church;
19:23 The covenant of Egypt, Assyria, and Israel. Verse 1EgyptJeremiah 25:19, 43:8-13, 44:29, 44:30, 46:1-28; Ezekiel 29:1-32:32; Joel 3:19; Zechariah 10:11, 14:18 ridethDeuteronomy 33:26; Psalm 18:10-12, 68:4, 68:33, 68:34, 104:34; Matthew 26:64, 26:65; Revelation 1:7 the idolsIsaiah 21:9, 46:1, 46:2; Exodus 12:12; 1 Samuel 5:2-4; Jeremiah 43:12, 46:25, 50:2, 51:44; Ezekiel 30:13 the heartIsaiah 19:16; Exodus 15:14-16; Joshua 2:9, 2:11, 2:24; Jeremiah 46:5, 46:15, 46:16ReciprocalExodus 15:15 - melt; 19:9 - Lo; Numbers 33:4 - upon their gods; 1 Samuel 5:3 - Dagon was; 6:5 - off your; 2 Samuel 17:10 - utterly melt; Job 12:24 - He taketh; Isaiah 13:1 - burden; 13:7 - every; 17:1 - burden; 19:3 - the spirit; 19:22 - he shall smite; 40:22 - It is he that sitteth; Jeremiah 4:13 - Behold; 43:11 - he shall smite; 46:13 - Nebuchadrezzar; 51:18 - in the; Ezekiel 1:4 - a great; 30:3 - a cloudy; 30:18 - a cloud; Nahum 1:3 - his way; 1:14 - out; Habakkuk 3:8 - ride; Zephaniah 3:6 - cut; Luke 9:34 - there; Acts 1:9 - a cloud; Revelation 10:1 - clothed; 14:14 - behold Verse 2I willIsaiah 19:13, 19:14, 9:21; Judges 7:22, 9:23; 1 Samuel 14:16, 14:20; 2 Chronicles 20:22, 20:23; Ezekiel 38:21; Matthew 12:25; Revelation 17:12-17 setHeb. mingleReciprocal1 Kings 16:21 - divided; Isaiah 19:4 - a cruel lord; Jeremiah 46:12 - stumbled; 51:46 - ruler against; Ezekiel 30:4 - the sword; Haggai 2:22 - every; Zechariah 8:10 - for; Matthew 24:7 - nation shall; Mark 3:24 - General; 13:8 - nation shall; Luke 11:17 - Every Verse 3the spiritThis is a prophecy of what took place in Egypt about twenty-two years after the destruction of Sennacherib's army; when, upon the death of Tirhakah - bc 688
not being able to settle about the succession, they continued for two years in a state of anarchy, confusion, and civil wars; which was followed by the tyranny of twelve princes, who, dividing the country among them, governed it for fifteen years; and at last, by the sole dominion of Psammiticus, which he held for fifty-four years. Isaiah 19:1, 19:11-13, 57:16; 1 Samuel 25:37; Psalm 76:12; Jeremiah 46:15; Ezekiel 21:7, 22:14 failHeb. be emptiedand IIsaiah 14:27; 2 Samuel 15:31, 17:14, 17:23; 2 Chronicles 25:16-20; Job 5:12, 5:13; Proverbs 21:30; 1 Corinthians 3:19, 3:20 destroyHeb. swallow up, Psalm 107:27 *marg.and theyIsaiah 8:19, 15:2, 44:25, 47:12; 1 Chronicles 10:13; Daniel 2:2, 4:6, 4:7, 5:7ReciprocalGenesis 41:8 - the magicians of Egypt; Exodus 22:18 - General; 1 Samuel 15:23 - witchcraft; 28:7 - a familiar spirit; 2 Kings 21:6 - familiar; 23:24 - the workers; 2 Chronicles 33:6 - dealt; Psalm 33:10 - The Lord; 58:5 - charming never so wisely; Isaiah 29:14 - for the wisdom; 30:28 - causing; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; Daniel 1:20 - the magicians; 2:27 - cannot; 4:18 - forasmuch; Obadiah 1:8 - even; Matthew 12:25 - Every kingdom; Mark 3:24 - General; Luke 11:17 - Every; 1 Corinthians 1:19 - General Verse 4give overor, shut up, 1 Samuel 23:7; Psalm 31:8 a cruel lordRather, "cruel lords," agreeable to the LXX, Syriac, Vulgate, and the original adonim kasheh. Nebuchadnezzar, who first conquered and ravaged Egypt, bc 573, and the following year; and then, not only his successors, but Cambyses - who invaded Egypt, bc 526
the son of Cyrus, and the whole succession of Persian kings till the time of Alexander, who were in general hard masters, and grievously oppressed the country. Isaiah 19:2, 20:4; Jeremiah 46:26; Ezekiel 29:19ReciprocalIsaiah 19:20 - they shall; 30:6 - into the land; Jeremiah 6:23 - cruel; 52:3 - through; Ezekiel 30:12 - I will make Verse 5Jeremiah 51:36; Ezekiel 30:12; Zechariah 10:11, 14:18ReciprocalGenesis 41:1 - the river; Job 8:11 - the rush; Psalm 107:33 - turneth; Isaiah 11:15 - shall smite; 18:2 - have spoiled; 32:20 - Blessed; Nahum 1:4 - and drieth; 3:8 - that had Verse 6and theIsaiah 37:25; 2 Kings 19:24 the reedsIsaiah 18:2; Exodus 2:3; Job 8:11Reciprocal40:21 - the reed; Isaiah 35:7 - grass with reeds Verse 7everyIsaiah 32:20; Jeremiah 14:4; Ezekiel 19:13; Joel 1:17, 1:18 be no moreHeb. shall not beReciprocalJob 40:21 - the reed Verse 8Exodus 7:21; Numbers 11:5; Ezekiel 47:10; Habakkuk 1:15
Verse 9work1 Kings 10:28; Proverbs 7:16; Ezekiel 27:7, net works, or, white works
Verse 10purposesHeb. foundationsmakeExodus 7:19, 8:5; Deuteronomy 11:10 for fishor, of living things
Verse 11the princesIsaiah 19:3, 19:13, 29:14, 44:25; Job 5:12, 5:13, 12:17; Psalm 33:10; Jeremiah 49:7; Ezekiel 7:26; 1 Corinthians 1:19, 1:20 ZoanIsaiah 30:4; Numbers 13:22; Psalm 78:12, 78:43; Ezekiel 30:14 brutishPsalm 73:22, 92:6; Proverbs 30:2; Jeremiah 10:14, 10:21 I amGenesis 41:38, 41:39; 1 Kings 4:30; Acts 7:22ReciprocalGenesis 41:8 - but there; Exodus 7:11 - wise men; 8:4 - General; Deuteronomy 28:28 - General; Joshua 8:14 - he wist not; 8:17 - a man; 2 Samuel 15:31 - turn the counsel; 1 Kings 12:14 - the counsel; 2 Kings 24:20 - through; 2 Chronicles 10:10 - Thus shalt; Job 39:17 - General; Psalm 87:4 - this man; 105:22 - teach; Proverbs 11:14 - General; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; 8:9 - The wise men are; 46:17 - Pharaoh; 50:35 - her wise men; Ezekiel 28:17 - thou hast; Obadiah 1:7 - there is; 1 Corinthians 2:6 - of the; 3:19 - the wisdom Verse 12where are thyIsaiah 5:21, 47:10-13; Judges 9:38; Jeremiah 2:28; 1 Corinthians 1:20 let themIsaiah 40:13, 40:14, 41:22, 41:23, 44:7; Job 11:6, 11:7; Romans 11:33, 11:34ReciprocalGenesis 3:22 - as one; Exodus 7:11 - wise men; 8:18 - they could; 1 Kings 4:30 - the wisdom of Egypt; Job 12:17 - General; Isaiah 30:28 - to sift; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart Verse 13princes of ZoanIsaiah 19:11; Romans 1:22 NophJeremiah 2:16, 46:14, 46:19; Ezekiel 30:13 stayor, governors, Heb. corners, Numbers 24:17; 1 Samuel 14:38 *marg. Zechariah 10:4; 1 Peter 2:7ReciprocalGenesis 3:22 - as one; Joshua 8:14 - he wist not; Psalm 78:12 - Zoan; Isaiah 19:2 - I will; 30:28 - causing; 40:23 - General; Jeremiah 44:1 - Noph; Obadiah 1:8 - even Verse 14hath mingledIsaiah 19:2, 29:10, 29:14, 47:10, 47:11; 1 Kings 22:20-23; Job 12:16; Ezekiel 14:7-9; 2 Thessalonians 2:11 perverse spiritHeb. spirit of perversenessas aIsaiah 28:7, 28:8, 29:9; Job 12:25; Jeremiah 25:15, 25:16, 25:27, 48:26ReciprocalJudges 9:23 - God; 2 Chronicles 10:15 - the cause; 18:22 - the lord hath; Job 17:4 - General; Psalm 99:1 - be moved; 107:27 - stagger; Isaiah 24:20 - reel; 30:28 - to sift; 40:23 - General; Obadiah 1:8 - even Verse 15Isaiah 9:14, 9:15; Psalm 128:2; Proverbs 14:23; Habakkuk 3:17; Haggai 1:11; 1 Thessalonians 4:11, 4:12
Verse 16likeIsaiah 30:17; Psalm 48:6; Jeremiah 30:5-7, 50:37, 51:30; Nahum 3:13 the shakingIsaiah 10:32, 11:15, 30:30-32; Zechariah 2:9ReciprocalIsaiah 19:1 - the heart; 23:5 - at the; 30:32 - shaking; 37:27 - their inhabitants; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; 46:5 - fear; Ezekiel 30:4 - pain; 30:13 - put; Obadiah 1:9 - thy Verse 17the landIsaiah 36:1; Jeremiah 25:19, 25:27-31, 43:8-13, 44:28-30; Ezekiel 29:6, 29:7 becauseIsaiah 14:24, 14:26, 14:27, 20:2-5, 46:10, 46:11; Daniel 4:35ReciprocalIsaiah 10:6 - against; Ezekiel 29:2 - against all; 30:4 - pain; 30:9 - great; Obadiah 1:9 - thy Verse 18that dayIsaiah 19:19, 19:21, 2:11; Zechariah 2:11 shall fiveIsaiah 11:11, 27:13; Psalm 68:31 speakZephaniah 3:9 languageHeb. lip, Genesis 11:1 and swearIsaiah 45:23, 45:24; Deuteronomy 10:20; Nehemiah 10:29; Jeremiah 12:16 destructionHeb. Heres, or, the sun, Instead of heres "destruction," which is also the reading of Aquila, Theodotion, and the Syriac, fifteen manuscripts and seven editions have cheres "the sun;" agreeable to Symmachus, the Arabic, and Vulgate; while the Chaldee takes in both readings; and the LXX reads