18:1 The tabernacle is set up at Shiloh; 18:2 The remainder of the land is described, and divided into seven parts; 18:10 Joshua distributes it by lot; 18:11 The lot and border of Benjamin; 18:21 Their cities.
Verse 1ShilohShiloh was situated on a hill in the tribe of Ephraim, though near the borders of Benjamin, about fifteen miles north of Jerusalem, and, according to Eusebius, twelve, or according to Jerome, ten miles (south) from Shechem or Nablous. It was but a little north from Bethel or Ai, and near the road from Shechem to Jerusalem - Judges 21:19. In Jerome's time, Shiloh was ruined; and nothing remarkable was extant, but the foundations of the altar of burnt offerings which had been erected when the tabernacle stood there. Joshua 19:51, 21:2, 22:9set upJudges 18:31; 1 Samuel 1:3, 1:24, 4:3, 4:4; 1 Kings 2:27, 14:2, 14:4; Psalm 78:66; Jeremiah 7:12-14, 26:6ReciprocalExodus 26:30 - rear up the tabernacle; Numbers 32:22 - land; Deuteronomy 12:5 - But unto; 12:11 - a place; 26:2 - go unto; Joshua 9:27 - in the place; 16:6 - Taanathshiloh; 22:19 - wherein; Judges 19:18 - the house; 20:18 - house of; 20:27 - the ark; 21:2 - the house; 21:12 - virgins; 1 Samuel 2:29 - habitation; 2 Samuel 7:6 - I have not; 1 Kings 11:29 - Shilonite; Nehemiah 9:24 - thou subduedst; Psalm 78:60 - General; Jeremiah 41:5 - Shiloh; Acts 7:44 - the tabernacle; 7:45 - WhichVerse 3How long areJudges 18:9; Proverbs 2:2-6, 10:4, 13:4, 15:19; Ecclesiastes 9:10; Zephaniah 3:16; Matthew 20:6; John 6:27; Philippians 3:13, 3:14; 2 Peter 1:10, 1:11ReciprocalJoshua 18:4 - threeVerse 4threeJoshua 18:3, 3:12, 4:2; Numbers 1:4, 13:2describeJoshua 18:6, 18:9ReciprocalJob 42:15 - gave; Micah 2:5 - castVerse 5Judah shallJoshua 15:1-12, 19:1-9the house16:1-17:18ReciprocalGenesis 13:1 - the south; 1 Kings 11:28 - the house; Proverbs 16:33 - General; Jeremiah 13:19 - cities; Amos 5:6 - the houseVerse 6that I may castJoshua 18:8, 18:10, 14:2; Numbers 26:54, 26:55, 33:54, 34:13; Psalm 105:11; Proverbs 16:33, 18:18; Acts 13:19ReciprocalJoshua 18:4 - describe; 19:1 - second lot; 19:10 - third; 21:8 - by lotVerse 7the LevitesJoshua 13:14, 13:33; Numbers 18:20, 18:23; Deuteronomy 10:9, 18:1, 18:2and GadJoshua 13:8-31; Numbers 32:29-41; Deuteronomy 3:12-17, 4:47, 4:48
Verse 8GoGenesis 13:17that I may hereJoshua 18:6, 18:10, 7:16-18, 13:7, 14:1, 14:2, 15:1; 1 Samuel 14:41; Acts 1:24-26; Romans 14:19ReciprocalIsaiah 34:17 - he hath castVerse 9describedThe surveyors seem to have formed some kind of map of the country, as well as a description of it in writing. The Egyptians, from the situation of their fields, as annually overflowed by the Nile, acquired great skill in mensuration and land surveying; and some of the Israelites had, no doubt, learned these from them, without a knowledge of which they could not properly have divided the land. This is probably the first act of surveying on record.into sevenActs 13:19ReciprocalJoshua 18:4 - describe; 1 Samuel 17:31 - sent for him; Jeremiah 32:10 - subscribed the evidenceVerse 10cast lotsJoshua 18:6, 18:8; Proverbs 18:18; Ezekiel 47:22, 48:29; Matthew 27:35; Acts 13:19before the LordPsalm 16:5, 16:6, 47:4, 61:5; John 17:2; Acts 26:18; Colossians 1:12ReciprocalLeviticus 16:8 - cast lots; Numbers 26:55 - by lot; Joshua 19:51 - in Shiloh; 23:4 - Behold; 1 Chronicles 24:5 - they divided by lot; Nehemiah 11:1 - cast lots; Proverbs 16:33 - General; Micah 2:5 - cast; Acts 1:26 - theyVerse 11between the childrenJoshua 15:1-8, 16:1-10; Deuteronomy 10:1-22, 13:12ReciprocalLeviticus 16:8 - cast lots; Numbers 26:55 - by lot; 33:54 - give the less inheritance; 34:17 - are the names; Deuteronomy 33:12 - The beloved; Joshua 18:20 - General; 19:10 - third; Judges 1:21 - GeneralVerse 12JerichoJoshua 2:1, 3:16, 6:1, 16:1the wilderness7:2; Hosea 4:15, 5:8, 10:5ReciprocalJoshua 8:15 - by the way; 18:21 - Jericho; 1 Samuel 13:5 - Bethaven; John 11:54 - EphraimVerse 13side of LuzJoshua 16:2; Genesis 28:19; Judges 1:22-26BethhoronJoshua 10:11, 16:3, 21:22Reciprocal16:5 - Atarothaddar; 1 Samuel 13:18 - Bethhoron; Nehemiah 11:31 - AijaVerse 14KirjathbaalJoshua 15:9, 15:60; 1 Samuel 7:1, 7:2; 2 Samuel 6:2; 1 Chronicles 13:5, 13:6ReciprocalJoshua 9:17 - Kirjathjearim; 18:19 - this was the; 21:22 - Bethhoron; 1 Samuel 6:21 - Kirjathjearim; 13:18 - Bethhoron; Jeremiah 26:20 - KirjathjearimVerse 15NephtoahJoshua 15:9
Verse 16the valley of the sonJoshua 15:8; 2 Kings 23:10; 2 Chronicles 28:3, 33:6; Isaiah 30:33; Jeremiah 7:31, 7:32, 19:2, 19:6, 19:11; 32:35the valley of the giantsSee note on Joshua 15:8. 18:16; 1 Chronicles 14:9JebusiMount zion, south of Jerusalem; for Jebusi or Jebus was the ancient name of that city. Joshua 18:28, 15:63; Judges 1:8, 1:21, 19:10EnrogelJoshua 15:7; 2 Samuel 17:17; 1 Kings 1:9ReciprocalNehemiah 11:30 - the valley; Isaiah 17:5 - the valleyVerse 17EnshemeshThe fountain of the Sun; whether a town, or simply a fountain, is uncertain.GelilothGeliloth is probably the same as Gilgal; though as the word may signify border or limits, some think that it is probably not the proper name of a place: "And went forth towards the borders which are over against the ascent to Adummim." Others render Geliloth circuits or roundings, or the hills about Jordan, tumuli Jordanis. Vulgate: pertransit usque ad tumulos. the stoneJoshua 15:6Reciprocal15:7 - AdummimVerse 18Arabahor, the plain, Joshua 15:6, 15:61Reciprocal18:22 - Betharabah; 2 Kings 23:34 - EliakimVerse 19bayHeb. tongue, Joshua 15:2 *marg. Isaiah 11:15the saltJoshua 3:16, 12:3; Genesis 14:3, 19:25; Numbers 34:3; Deuteronomy 3:17this was theThe borders of this tribe on the north were the same as those of Ephraim on the south, and his southern boundaries the same as the northern borders of Judah; but drawn from west to east, instead of from east to west - Joshua 15:1-12; 16:1. As the inheritance of Benjamin did not extend to the Mediterranean sea, and no other sea or lake is known to have been in those parts, perhaps this depression, "compassed the corner of the sea southward," - 18:14 should be rendered, "made a circuit on the side next the sea towards the south;" for it seems to connect the northern border, in the preceding verses, with the southern which follows.Reciprocal15:6 - Bethhogla; 18:21 - BethhoglahVerse 20Joshua 18:11Reciprocal15:6 - Bethhogla; 1 Kings 4:18 - BenjaminVerse 21JerichoJoshua 18:12, 2:1, 6:1; Luke 10:30, 19:1BethhoglahJoshua 18:19, 15:6Reciprocal10:40 - all the country; Jeremiah 6:1 - O ye; Ezekiel 48:23 - Benjamin; Obadiah 1:19 - BenjaminVerse 22BetharabahJoshua 18:18, 15:6ZemaraimGenesis 10:18; 2 Chronicles 13:4Bethel1 Kings 12:29-32ReciprocalGenesis 12:8 - of Bethel; Judges 4:5 - betweenVerse 23OphrahSituated, according to Eusebius, five miles east of Bethel. 1 Samuel 13:17ReciprocalJudges 6:11 - an angel; Micah 1:10 - AphrahVerse 24OphniProbably the same as Gophna - being often pronounced as G which, according to Josephus, was about fifteen miles from Jerusalem, towards Shechem, says Eusebius Onom. in φαραγξ βοτρους.). GabaGaba or Geba, according to Josephus, was not far from Rama, forty stadia from Jerusalem, and, according to Eusebius, five miles from Gophna, towards Shechem. Joshua 21:17; Ezra 2:26; Nehemiah 7:30Reciprocal1 Samuel 13:3 - Geba; 1 Kings 15:22 - Geba; 1 Chronicles 6:60 - Geba; 2 Chronicles 16:6 - Geba; Nehemiah 11:31 - from Geba; Isaiah 10:29 - RamahVerse 25GibeonJoshua 9:17, 10:2; 1 Kings 3:4, 3:5, 9:2; Isaiah 28:21RamahSituated, according to Eusebius, six miles from Jerusalem towards Bethel; though Jerome places it near Gaba, seven miles from Jerusalem. 1 Samuel 1:1, Ramathaim-zophim, Joshua 7:17, 15:34; Jeremiah 31:15; Matthew 27:57, ArimatheaBeerothEusebius says Beeroth was seven miles from Jerusalem, towards Nicopolis or Emmaus. Jerome, however, reads Neapolis or Shechem; but Reland prefers the former.ReciprocalJoshua 21:17 - Gibeon; Judges 4:5 - between; 19:13 - Gibeah; 2 Samuel 2:12 - Gibeon; 4:2 - Beeroth; 20:14 - Berites; 1 Kings 15:17 - Ramah; Ezra 2:26 - Ramah; Nehemiah 7:29 - Kirjathjearim; 7:30 - Ramah; 11:33 - Ramah; Isaiah 10:29 - Ramah; Jeremiah 40:1 - RamahVerse 26MizpehSituated not far from Rama, forty stadia from Jerusalem. Judges 10:17ChephirahJoshua 9:17; Ezra 2:25ReciprocalJoshua 11:3 - land; Judges 19:13 - Gibeah; 20:1 - in Mizpeh; 1 Kings 15:22 - Mizpah; 2 Chronicles 16:6 - MizpahVerse 28Zelah2 Samuel 21:14JebusiJoshua 18:16, 15:8, 15:63; 2 Samuel 5:8GibeathJudges 19:12-15, 20:4, 20:5; 1 Samuel 10:26, 13:15, 13:16; Isaiah 10:29; Hosea 10:9, GibeahaccordingNumbers 26:54, 33:54ReciprocalJoshua 10:3 - king of Jerusalem; Judges 19:10 - Jebus; 19:13 - Gibeah; 1 Samuel 13:2 - in Gibeah; 2 Samuel 5:6 - the Jebusites; 1 Chronicles 8:28 - dwelt; 11:4 - Jebus; 2 Chronicles 13:2 - Gibeah
18:2 The remainder of the land is described, and divided into seven parts;
18:10 Joshua distributes it by lot;
18:11 The lot and border of Benjamin;
18:21 Their cities. Verse 1ShilohShiloh was situated on a hill in the tribe of Ephraim, though near the borders of Benjamin, about fifteen miles north of Jerusalem, and, according to Eusebius, twelve, or according to Jerome, ten miles (south) from Shechem or Nablous. It was but a little north from Bethel or Ai, and near the road from Shechem to Jerusalem - Judges 21:19. In Jerome's time, Shiloh was ruined; and nothing remarkable was extant, but the foundations of the altar of burnt offerings which had been erected when the tabernacle stood there. Joshua 19:51, 21:2, 22:9 set upJudges 18:31; 1 Samuel 1:3, 1:24, 4:3, 4:4; 1 Kings 2:27, 14:2, 14:4; Psalm 78:66; Jeremiah 7:12-14, 26:6ReciprocalExodus 26:30 - rear up the tabernacle; Numbers 32:22 - land; Deuteronomy 12:5 - But unto; 12:11 - a place; 26:2 - go unto; Joshua 9:27 - in the place; 16:6 - Taanathshiloh; 22:19 - wherein; Judges 19:18 - the house; 20:18 - house of; 20:27 - the ark; 21:2 - the house; 21:12 - virgins; 1 Samuel 2:29 - habitation; 2 Samuel 7:6 - I have not; 1 Kings 11:29 - Shilonite; Nehemiah 9:24 - thou subduedst; Psalm 78:60 - General; Jeremiah 41:5 - Shiloh; Acts 7:44 - the tabernacle; 7:45 - Which Verse 3How long areJudges 18:9; Proverbs 2:2-6, 10:4, 13:4, 15:19; Ecclesiastes 9:10; Zephaniah 3:16; Matthew 20:6; John 6:27; Philippians 3:13, 3:14; 2 Peter 1:10, 1:11ReciprocalJoshua 18:4 - three Verse 4threeJoshua 18:3, 3:12, 4:2; Numbers 1:4, 13:2 describeJoshua 18:6, 18:9ReciprocalJob 42:15 - gave; Micah 2:5 - cast Verse 5Judah shallJoshua 15:1-12, 19:1-9 the house16:1-17:18ReciprocalGenesis 13:1 - the south; 1 Kings 11:28 - the house; Proverbs 16:33 - General; Jeremiah 13:19 - cities; Amos 5:6 - the house Verse 6that I may castJoshua 18:8, 18:10, 14:2; Numbers 26:54, 26:55, 33:54, 34:13; Psalm 105:11; Proverbs 16:33, 18:18; Acts 13:19ReciprocalJoshua 18:4 - describe; 19:1 - second lot; 19:10 - third; 21:8 - by lot Verse 7the LevitesJoshua 13:14, 13:33; Numbers 18:20, 18:23; Deuteronomy 10:9, 18:1, 18:2 and GadJoshua 13:8-31; Numbers 32:29-41; Deuteronomy 3:12-17, 4:47, 4:48
Verse 8GoGenesis 13:17 that I may hereJoshua 18:6, 18:10, 7:16-18, 13:7, 14:1, 14:2, 15:1; 1 Samuel 14:41; Acts 1:24-26; Romans 14:19ReciprocalIsaiah 34:17 - he hath cast Verse 9describedThe surveyors seem to have formed some kind of map of the country, as well as a description of it in writing. The Egyptians, from the situation of their fields, as annually overflowed by the Nile, acquired great skill in mensuration and land surveying; and some of the Israelites had, no doubt, learned these from them, without a knowledge of which they could not properly have divided the land. This is probably the first act of surveying on record.into sevenActs 13:19ReciprocalJoshua 18:4 - describe; 1 Samuel 17:31 - sent for him; Jeremiah 32:10 - subscribed the evidence Verse 10cast lotsJoshua 18:6, 18:8; Proverbs 18:18; Ezekiel 47:22, 48:29; Matthew 27:35; Acts 13:19 before the LordPsalm 16:5, 16:6, 47:4, 61:5; John 17:2; Acts 26:18; Colossians 1:12ReciprocalLeviticus 16:8 - cast lots; Numbers 26:55 - by lot; Joshua 19:51 - in Shiloh; 23:4 - Behold; 1 Chronicles 24:5 - they divided by lot; Nehemiah 11:1 - cast lots; Proverbs 16:33 - General; Micah 2:5 - cast; Acts 1:26 - they Verse 11between the childrenJoshua 15:1-8, 16:1-10; Deuteronomy 10:1-22, 13:12ReciprocalLeviticus 16:8 - cast lots; Numbers 26:55 - by lot; 33:54 - give the less inheritance; 34:17 - are the names; Deuteronomy 33:12 - The beloved; Joshua 18:20 - General; 19:10 - third; Judges 1:21 - General Verse 12JerichoJoshua 2:1, 3:16, 6:1, 16:1 the wilderness7:2; Hosea 4:15, 5:8, 10:5ReciprocalJoshua 8:15 - by the way; 18:21 - Jericho; 1 Samuel 13:5 - Bethaven; John 11:54 - Ephraim Verse 13side of LuzJoshua 16:2; Genesis 28:19; Judges 1:22-26 BethhoronJoshua 10:11, 16:3, 21:22Reciprocal16:5 - Atarothaddar; 1 Samuel 13:18 - Bethhoron; Nehemiah 11:31 - Aija Verse 14KirjathbaalJoshua 15:9, 15:60; 1 Samuel 7:1, 7:2; 2 Samuel 6:2; 1 Chronicles 13:5, 13:6ReciprocalJoshua 9:17 - Kirjathjearim; 18:19 - this was the; 21:22 - Bethhoron; 1 Samuel 6:21 - Kirjathjearim; 13:18 - Bethhoron; Jeremiah 26:20 - Kirjathjearim Verse 15NephtoahJoshua 15:9
Verse 16the valley of the sonJoshua 15:8; 2 Kings 23:10; 2 Chronicles 28:3, 33:6; Isaiah 30:33; Jeremiah 7:31, 7:32, 19:2, 19:6, 19:11; 32:35 the valley of the giantsSee note on Joshua 15:8. 18:16; 1 Chronicles 14:9 JebusiMount zion, south of Jerusalem; for Jebusi or Jebus was the ancient name of that city. Joshua 18:28, 15:63; Judges 1:8, 1:21, 19:10 EnrogelJoshua 15:7; 2 Samuel 17:17; 1 Kings 1:9ReciprocalNehemiah 11:30 - the valley; Isaiah 17:5 - the valley Verse 17EnshemeshThe fountain of the Sun; whether a town, or simply a fountain, is uncertain.GelilothGeliloth is probably the same as Gilgal; though as the word may signify border or limits, some think that it is probably not the proper name of a place: "And went forth towards the borders which are over against the ascent to Adummim." Others render Geliloth circuits or roundings, or the hills about Jordan, tumuli Jordanis. Vulgate: pertransit usque ad tumulos. the stoneJoshua 15:6Reciprocal15:7 - Adummim Verse 18Arabahor, the plain, Joshua 15:6, 15:61Reciprocal18:22 - Betharabah; 2 Kings 23:34 - Eliakim Verse 19bayHeb. tongue, Joshua 15:2 *marg. Isaiah 11:15 the saltJoshua 3:16, 12:3; Genesis 14:3, 19:25; Numbers 34:3; Deuteronomy 3:17 this was theThe borders of this tribe on the north were the same as those of Ephraim on the south, and his southern boundaries the same as the northern borders of Judah; but drawn from west to east, instead of from east to west - Joshua 15:1-12; 16:1. As the inheritance of Benjamin did not extend to the Mediterranean sea, and no other sea or lake is known to have been in those parts, perhaps this depression, "compassed the corner of the sea southward," - 18:14
should be rendered, "made a circuit on the side next the sea towards the south;" for it seems to connect the northern border, in the preceding verses, with the southern which follows.Reciprocal15:6 - Bethhogla; 18:21 - Bethhoglah Verse 20Joshua 18:11Reciprocal15:6 - Bethhogla; 1 Kings 4:18 - Benjamin Verse 21JerichoJoshua 18:12, 2:1, 6:1; Luke 10:30, 19:1 BethhoglahJoshua 18:19, 15:6Reciprocal10:40 - all the country; Jeremiah 6:1 - O ye; Ezekiel 48:23 - Benjamin; Obadiah 1:19 - Benjamin Verse 22BetharabahJoshua 18:18, 15:6 ZemaraimGenesis 10:18; 2 Chronicles 13:4 Bethel1 Kings 12:29-32ReciprocalGenesis 12:8 - of Bethel; Judges 4:5 - between Verse 23OphrahSituated, according to Eusebius, five miles east of Bethel. 1 Samuel 13:17ReciprocalJudges 6:11 - an angel; Micah 1:10 - Aphrah Verse 24OphniProbably the same as Gophna - being often pronounced as G
which, according to Josephus, was about fifteen miles from Jerusalem, towards Shechem, says Eusebius Onom. in