Leviticus 25
Overview
25:1 The sabbath of the seventh year;
25:8 The jubilee in the fiftieth year;
25:14 Of oppression;
25:18 A blessing of obedience;
25:23 The redemption of land;
25:29 Of houses;
25:35 Compassion to the poor;
25:39 The usage of bondmen;
25:47 The redemption of servants. Verse 1Exodus 19:1; Numbers 1:1, 10:11, 10:12; Galatians 4:24, 4:25ReciprocalLeviticus 26:46 - General; Numbers 3:1 - spake; Galatians 4:10 - General Verse 2When yeLeviticus 14:34; Deuteronomy 32:8, 32:49, 34:4; Psalm 24:1, 24:2, 115:16; Isaiah 8:8; Jeremiah 27:5 keepHeb. rest, Leviticus 23:32 *marg.a sabbath26:34, 26:35; Exodus 23:10; 2 Chronicles 36:21ReciprocalGenesis 2:3 - blessed; Exodus 23:11 - the seventh; 31:13 - Verily; Leviticus 23:14 - eat; Numbers 15:2 - General; 35:10 - General; Deuteronomy 15:1 - General Verse 3ReciprocalGenesis 2:3 - blessed; Exodus 23:10 - six years; Leviticus 23:14 - eat Verse 4Leviticus 25:20-23, 26:34, 26:35, 26:43; Exodus 23:10, 23:11; 2 Chronicles 36:21ReciprocalLeviticus 16:31 - General; 25:21 - three years; 2 Kings 19:29 - Ye shall eat; Nehemiah 10:31 - and that we; Isaiah 37:30 - Ye shall; Ezekiel 20:12 - I gave Verse 5groweth2 Kings 19:29; Isaiah 37:30 thy vine undressedHeb. the separationReciprocalLeviticus 25:11 - ye shall Verse 6Exodus 23:11; Acts 2:44, 4:32, 4:34, 4:35ReciprocalLeviticus 19:10 - thou shalt; 25:12 - General Verse 7ReciprocalLeviticus 25:12 - General Verse 8Leviticus 23:15; Genesis 2:2ReciprocalLeviticus 4:6 - seven times; 25:21 - three years; Joshua 6:4 - seven times; Daniel 9:24 - Seventy weeks; Luke 4:19 - General Verse 9jubileeLeviticus 25:10-12, 27:17, 27:24; Numbers 36:4 of the jubilee to soundHeb. loud of sound, 10:10; Psalm 89:15; Acts 13:38, 13:39; Romans 10:18, 15:19; 2 Corinthians 5:19-21; 1 Thessalonians 1:8 the dayLeviticus 16:20, 16:30, 23:24, 23:27ReciprocalJoshua 6:4 - trumpets of rams'; Judges 7:8 - trumpets; Isaiah 27:13 - the great; 61:2 - the acceptable Verse 10proclaimExodus 20:2; Ezra 1:3; Psalm 146:7; Isaiah 49:9, 49:24, 49:25, 61:1-3, 63:4; Jeremiah 34:8, 34:13-17; Zechariah 9:11, 9:12; Luke 1:74, 4:16-21; John 8:32-36; Romans 6:17, 6:18; 2 Corinthians 3:17; Galatians 4:25-31, 5:1, 5:13; 1 Peter 2:16; 2 Peter 2:19, 2:20 every manLeviticus 25:13, 25:26-28, 25:33, 25:34, 27:17-24 ye shall returnNumbers 36:2-9ReciprocalLeviticus 25:9 - jubilee; 25:23 - The land; 25:41 - shall return; 26:34 - General; 27:21 - when; 27:22 - his possession; Numbers 10:10 - in the day; 36:4 - General; Ezekiel 46:17 - to the year Verse 11A jubileeRespecting the literal meaning of the word, yobel, or yovel, critics are not agreed. The most natural derivation of the word seems to be from, הוביל, hovil, the Hiphil form of יבל, yaval, to recall, restore, or bring back, because this year restored all slaves to their liberty, and brought back all alienated estates to their primitive owners. Accordingly the LXX render it here, a "remission"; and Josephus says it signifies, liberty. Leviticus 27:17 ye shall25:5-7ReciprocalExodus 23:11 - the seventh; Joshua 6:4 - trumpets of rams' Verse 12Leviticus 25:6, 25:7ReciprocalExodus 16:22 - General; 23:11 - the seventh Verse 13Leviticus 25:10, 27:17-24; Numbers 36:4ReciprocalLeviticus 25:28 - and in the; Galatians 4:10 - General Verse 14Leviticus 25:17, 19:13; Deuteronomy 16:19, 16:20; Judges 4:3; 1 Samuel 12:3, 12:4; 2 Chronicles 16:10; Nehemiah 9:36, 9:37; Job 20:19, 20:20; Psalm 10:18; Proverbs 14:31, 21:13, 22:16, 28:3, 28:8, 28:16; Ecclesiastes 5:8; Isaiah 1:17, 3:12-15, 5:7, 33:15, 58:6; Jeremiah 22:17; Ezekiel 22:7, 22:12, 22:13; Amos 5:11, 5:12, 8:4-7; Micah 2:2, 2:3, 6:10-12, 7:3; Luke 3:14; 1 Corinthians 6:8; James 5:1-5Reciprocal1 Kings 21:2 - Give me; Ezekiel 18:7 - hath not; 1 Thessalonians 4:6 - defraud Verse 15Leviticus 27:18-23; Philippians 4:5ReciprocalNumbers 9:14 - General Verse 16ReciprocalLeviticus 27:18 - General Verse 17shall notLeviticus 25:14 fear25:43, 19:14, 19:32; Genesis 20:11, 22:12, 39:9, 42:18; Exodus 20:20; Deuteronomy 25:18; 1 Samuel 12:24; 2 Chronicles 19:7; Nehemiah 5:9, 5:15; Psalm 19:9; Proverbs 1:7; Jeremiah 22:16; Malachi 3:5; Luke 12:5; Acts 9:31, 10:2, 10:35; Romans 3:18, 11:20ReciprocalLeviticus 25:36 - fear; 1 Thessalonians 4:6 - defraud Verse 18WhereforeLeviticus 19:37; Psalm 103:18 and yeLeviticus 26:3-12; Deuteronomy 12:10, 28:1-14, 33:12, 33:28; Psalm 4:8; Proverbs 1:33; Jeremiah 7:3-7; 23:6, 25:5, 33:16; Ezekiel 33:24-26, 33:29, 34:25-28, 36:24-28ReciprocalLeviticus 26:5 - dwell; Ezekiel 28:26 - and they shall dwell Verse 19Leviticus 26:5; Psalm 67:6, 85:12; Isaiah 30:23, 65:21, 65:22; Ezekiel 34:25-28, 36:30; Joel 2:24, 2:26ReciprocalDeuteronomy 12:10 - ye dwell; Psalm 4:8 - for; Ezekiel 28:26 - and they shall dwell Verse 20Numbers 11:4, 11:13; 2 Kings 6:15-17, 7:2; 2 Chronicles 25:9; Psalm 78:19, 78:20; Isaiah 1:2; Matthew 6:25-34, 8:26; Luke 12:29; Philippians 4:6; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1ReciprocalExodus 23:11 - the seventh; Leviticus 25:4 - General; 2 Kings 19:29 - Ye shall eat; Isaiah 37:30 - Ye shall; Matthew 6:31 - What shall we eat; 6:33 - and all Verse 21I willAs it is here graciously promised, that the sixth year was to bring forth fruits for three years, not merely for two, it is evident that both the sabbatical year and the year of jubilee were distinctly provided for. They were not to sow from the sixth to the eighth year, omitting two seed times; nor reap from the sixth to the ninth, omitting two harvests. No legislator, unless conscious of being divinely commissioned, would have committed himself by enacting such a law as this; nor would any people have submitted to receive it, except in consequence of the fullest conviction that a divine authority had dictated it. It therefore stands as a proof that Moses acted by the express direction of the Almighty, and that the people were fully persuaded of the reality of his divine mission by the miracles he wrought. Genesis 26:12, 41:47; Exodus 16:29; Deuteronomy 28:3, 28:8; Psalm 133:3; Proverbs 10:22; 2 Corinthians 9:10 three yearsLeviticus 25:4, 25:8-11ReciprocalExodus 16:5 - prepare; Leviticus 26:4 - the land; 2 Chronicles 31:10 - the Lord; Psalm 42:8 - command; Matthew 6:33 - and all; Luke 13:7 - three; Habakkuk 3:1 - receiveth Verse 22eighth2 Kings 19:29; Isaiah 37:30 old fruitJoshua 5:11, 5:12ReciprocalExodus 16:5 - prepare; 16:22 - General; 23:11 - the seventh; Leviticus 26:10 - General Verse 23The landLeviticus 25:10; 1 Kings 21:3; Ezekiel 48:14 for everor, to be quite cut off, Heb. for cutting off, for the land. Deuteronomy 32:43; 2 Chronicles 7:20; Psalm 24:1, 85:1; Isaiah 8:8; Hosea 9:3; Joel 2:18, 3:2 for ye areGenesis 47:9; 1 Chronicles 29:15; Psalm 39:12, 119:19; Habakkuk 3:1-11:13; 1 Peter 2:11ReciprocalGenesis 23:4 - stranger; Exodus 21:6 - for ever; Leviticus 25:34 - General; Numbers 36:4 - General; 1 Samuel 1:22 - for ever; Jeremiah 32:7 - for; Ezekiel 45:1 - ye shall offer Verse 24redemptionLeviticus 25:27, 25:31, 25:51-53; Romans 8:23; 1 Corinthians 1:30; Ephesians 1:7, 1:14, 4:30ReciprocalEzekiel 7:13 - the seller Verse 25Ruth 2:20, 3:2, 3:9, 3:12, 4:4-6; Jeremiah 32:7, 32:8; 2 Corinthians 8:9; Habakkuk 2:13, 2:14; Revelation 5:9ReciprocalLeviticus 25:35 - thy brother; 25:48 - General; 27:22 - his possession; Numbers 5:8 - have no; 27:11 - kinsman Verse 26himself be able to redeem itHeb. his hand hath attained, and found sufficiency, Leviticus 5:7 *marg.Reciprocal25:10 - every man; 25:47 - sojourner or stranger wax rich; 25:49 - or if he be; Numbers 5:8 - have no; Deuteronomy 16:10 - a tribute; Judges 9:33 - as thou shalt find Verse 27Leviticus 25:50-53Reciprocal25:24 - redemption; 27:18 - General Verse 28and in theLeviticus 25:13 he shallIsaiah 35:9, 35:10; Jeremiah 32:15; 1 Corinthians 15:52-54; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; 1 Peter 1:4, 1:5ReciprocalLeviticus 25:33 - shall go; 25:41 - shall return; 27:21 - when; 27:24 - General Verse 29 AReciprocalGenesis 24:55 - a few days; Leviticus 27:14 - sanctify Verse 31they may be redeemedHeb. redemption belongeth unto it, Psalm 49:7, 49:8ReciprocalLeviticus 25:24 - redemption; 27:21 - when; Ezekiel 7:13 - the seller Verse 32the citiesAs the Levites had no inheritance in Israel, but only cities to dwell in; and consequently the houses in these cities were all they could call their own, therefore they could not be ultimately alienated. Numbers 35:2-8; Joshua 21:1-45

Verse 33a man purchase of the Levitesor, one of the Levites redeem themshall goLeviticus 25:28 for the housesNumbers 18:20-24; Deuteronomy 18:1, 18:2ReciprocalLeviticus 25:10 - every man; Numbers 35:2 - General Verse 34Leviticus 25:23; Acts 4:36, 4:37ReciprocalLeviticus 25:10 - every man; 2 Chronicles 31:19 - the fields; Jeremiah 32:7 - for Verse 35thy brotherLeviticus 25:25; Deuteronomy 15:7, 15:8; Proverbs 14:20, 14:21, 17:5, 19:17; Mark 14:7; John 12:8; 2 Corinthians 8:9; James 2:5, 2:6 fallen in decayHeb. his hand faileththenPsalm 37:26, 41:1, 112:5, 112:9; Proverbs 14:31; Luke 6:35; Acts 11:29; Romans 12:13, 12:18, 12:20; 2 Corinthians 9:1, 9:12-15; Galatians 2:10; 1 John 3:17 relieveHeb. strengthena strangerLeviticus 19:34; Exodus 23:9; Deuteronomy 10:18, 10:19; Matthew 25:35; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalExodus 22:21 - vex a stranger; 22:25 - General; Leviticus 25:48 - General; Deuteronomy 23:19 - General; Nehemiah 5:1 - their brethren; 5:3 - mortgaged; Psalm 15:5 - putteth; Proverbs 29:13 - meet; Ezekiel 18:8 - hath not; 22:12 - thou hast; 1 Timothy 5:10 - if she have relieved Verse 36usuryExodus 22:25; Deuteronomy 23:19, 23:20; Nehemiah 5:7-10; Psalm 15:5; Proverbs 28:8; Ezekiel 18:8, 18:13, 18:17; 22:12 fearLeviticus 25:17; Nehemiah 5:9, 5:15

Verse 38whichExodus 20:2 and to beLeviticus 11:45, 22:32, 22:33; Numbers 15:41; Jeremiah 31:1, 31:33, 32:38; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalLeviticus 26:13 - I am; 26:45 - whom I Verse 39be soldExodus 21:2, 22:3; Deuteronomy 15:12; 1 Kings 9:22; 2 Kings 4:1; Nehemiah 5:5; Jeremiah 34:14 compel him to serve asHeb. serve thyself with him with the service of, etc. Leviticus 25:46 *marg. Exodus 1:14; Jeremiah 25:14, 27:7, 30:8ReciprocalDeuteronomy 15:17 - for ever; 2 Chronicles 8:9 - But of the; 28:10 - keep; Isaiah 50:1 - or which; Jeremiah 34:8 - to proclaim; Amos 8:6 - General; Matthew 18:25 - commanded; Ephesians 6:9 - ye; Colossians 4:1 - give Verse 40Exodus 21:2, 21:3Reciprocal21:6 - for ever; Leviticus 25:50 - according to the time; 25:54 - then; Deuteronomy 24:14 - General; 2 Kings 4:1 - the creditor Verse 41then shallExodus 21:3; John 8:32; Romans 6:14; Titus 2:14 shall returnLeviticus 25:10, 25:28Reciprocal25:54 - then Verse 42my servantsLeviticus 25:55; Romans 6:22; 1 Corinthians 7:21-23 as bondmenHeb. with the sale of a bondmanReciprocalLeviticus 26:13 - I am; Deuteronomy 15:13 - General; 20:11 - tributaries; Isaiah 41:8 - thou; John 8:33 - We be; 1 Corinthians 7:23 - are Verse 43ruleLeviticus 25:46, 25:53; Exodus 1:13, 1:14, 2:23, 3:7, 3:9, 5:14; Isaiah 47:6, 58:3; Ephesians 6:9; Colossians 4:1 but shaltLeviticus 25:17; Exodus 1:17, 1:21; Deuteronomy 25:18; Malachi 3:5ReciprocalGenesis 42:18 - I fear God; Job 31:13 - the cause Verse 44Exodus 12:44; Psalm 2:8, 2:9; Isaiah 14:1, 14:2; Revelation 2:26, 2:27ReciprocalExodus 21:2 - an Hebrew; Numbers 31:18 - keep alive for yourselves; Deuteronomy 5:14 - thy manservant Verse 45Isaiah 56:3-6ReciprocalExodus 21:2 - and in the; 21:21 - General Verse 46And ye shallIsaiah 14:2 they shall be your bondmen for everHeb. ye shall serve yourselves with them, Leviticus 25:39 ye shall not rule25:43ReciprocalGenesis 24:60 - thy seed; Exodus 1:14 - was with rigour; 21:21 - General; Job 31:13 - the cause Verse 47sojourner or stranger wax richHeb. the hand of a stranger, etc. obtain, etc. Leviticus 25:26; 1 Samuel 2:7, 2:8; James 2:5ReciprocalNehemiah 5:8 - redeemed Verse 48Leviticus 25:25, 25:35; Nehemiah 5:5, 5:8; Galatians 4:4, 4:5; Habakkuk 2:11-13Reciprocal2 Kings 4:1 - the creditor; Job 6:23 - Redeem; Psalm 31:5 - thou Verse 49or if he beLeviticus 25:26ReciprocalNumbers 27:11 - kinsman; Jeremiah 32:7 - for Verse 50reckonLeviticus 25:27 price of his saleThis was a very equitable law, both to the sojourner to whom the man was sold, and to the Israelite who had been sold. The Israelite might redeem himself, or one of his kindred might redeem him; but this must not be done to the prejudice of his master. They were therefore to reckon the years he must have served, from that time till the jubilee; and then taking the current wages of a servant, per year, at that time, multiply the remaining years by that sum, and the aggregate was to be given to his master for his redemption. The Jews hold that the kindred of such a person were bound, if in their power, to redeem him, lest he should be swallowed up among the heathen; and we find - Nehemiah 5:8 that this was done by the Jews on their return from the Babylonish captivity.according to the timeLeviticus 25:40, 25:53; Deuteronomy 15:18; Job 7:1, 7:2, 14:6; Isaiah 16:14, 21:16ReciprocalLuke 4:19 - General Verse 51ReciprocalLeviticus 25:24 - redemption; 27:18 - General Verse 52jubileeThe jubilee was a wonderful institution, and of great service to the religion, freedom, and independence of the Hebrews. It was calculated to prevent the rich from oppressing the poor, and reducing them to perpetual slavery; and to hinder their obtaining possession of all the lands by purchase, mortgage, or usurpation. It was further intended, that debts should not be multiplied too much, lest the poor should be entirely ruined; that slaves should not always continue in servitude; that personal liberty, equality of property, and the regular order of families might, as much as possible, be preserved; and that the people might thus be strongly attached to their country, lands, and inheritances.ReciprocalLeviticus 27:18 - General Verse 53Leviticus 25:43ReciprocalExodus 1:14 - was with rigour; Leviticus 25:50 - according to the time Verse 54in these yearsor, by these meansthenLeviticus 25:40, 25:41; Exodus 21:2, 21:3; Isaiah 49:9, 49:25, 52:3

Verse 55my servantsLeviticus 25:42; Exodus 13:3, 20:2; Psalm 116:16; Isaiah 43:3; Luke 1:74, 1:75; Romans 6:14, 6:17, 6:18; 6:22; 1 Corinthians 7:22, 7:23, 9:19, 9:21; Galatians 5:13ReciprocalLeviticus 26:13 - I am