11:1 The rulers, voluntary men, and the tenth man chosen by lot, dwell at Jerusalem; 11:3 A catalogue of their names; 11:20 The residue dwell in other cities.
Verse 1the rulersNehemiah 7:4, 7:5; Deuteronomy 17:8, 17:9; Psalm 122:5cast lotsJerusalem certainly had many inhabitants at this time, but not sufficient to preserve the city, which was now encompassed with a wall, the building of which was going on fast. Nehemiah, therefore, obliged one-tenth of the country people to come and dwell in it, that the population might be sufficient for the defence of the city. Some volunteered their services, which was at that time considered a sacrifice to patriotism; as Jerusalem then afforded very few advantages, and was a place of considerable danger: hence "the people blessed them that willingly offered themselves." Nehemiah 10:34; Joshua 18:10; 1 Chronicles 26:13; Proverbs 16:33; Acts 1:24one of tenJudges 20:9, 20:10the holyNehemiah 11:18; Isaiah 48:2, 52:1; Matthew 4:5, 27:53ReciprocalNumbers 3:17 - Gershon; 1 Chronicles 8:28 - dwelt; 9:3 - Jerusalem; 9:34 - chief fathers; Nehemiah 4:22 - every one; Proverbs 18:18 - General; Isaiah 1:21 - the faithful; Ezekiel 48:19 - shall serve; Zechariah 12:6 - Jerusalem shallVerse 2blessedDeuteronomy 24:13; Job 29:13, 31:20willinglyJudges 5:9; 2 Corinthians 8:16, 8:17ReciprocalExodus 25:2 - willingly; 39:43 - blessed them; Judges 5:2 - when; 2 Samuel 14:22 - thanked; Nehemiah 4:22 - every one; 1 Corinthians 9:17 - if IVerse 3NowThere is a good deal of difference between this enumeration and that in Chronicles; as this comprehends not only those who came first with Zerubbabel, but also those who came with Ezra and Nehemiah. See note on 1 Chronicles 9:18.the chiefNehemiah 7:6; Ezra 2:1IsraelNehemiah 7:73; 1 Chronicles 9:1-3; Ezra 2:70Nethinims2:43, 2:55the childrenNehemiah 7:57-60; Ezra 2:55-58ReciprocalJoshua 9:27 - made them; 1 Kings 9:21 - bondservice; 1 Chronicles 9:2 - the first; Ezra 5:8 - the province; Nehemiah 1:3 - the province; 7:1 - the porters; Psalm 107:7 - that they; Zechariah 1:17 - My citiesVerse 4dwelt1 Chronicles 9:3, 9:4-9PerezThe variation of Pharez and Perez is only found in the translation; the original being uniformly פרץ [H6557]. Genesis 38:29; Ruth 4:18, Pharez, Matthew 1:3; Luke 3:33, PharesReciprocalNumbers 26:20 - Pharez; 1 Chronicles 2:4 - Pharez; Ezra 8:8 - ShephatiahVerse 5ColhozehNehemiah 3:15ShiloniSome suppose Shiloni to be the name of a man; others derive it from Shiloh, the city so called; and others derive it from Shelah, son of Judah. Genesis 38:5, Shelah, Numbers 26:20, Shelanites, 1 Chronicles 4:21, 9:5ReciprocalNehemiah 8:4 - MaaseiahVerse 6ReciprocalGenesis 38:29 - his name; Numbers 26:20 - Pharez; 1 Chronicles 9:4 - PharezVerse 7the sons1 Chronicles 9:7-9JoedIt is probable that Joed was also called Hodaviah, and that Pedaiah had also the name of Hasenuah.Reciprocal8:28 - dwelt; Nehemiah 8:4 - MeshullamVerse 9Judah1 Chronicles 9:7, Hodaviah, HasenuahReciprocalGenesis 41:34 - officers; 1 Chronicles 23:4 - set forward; Nehemiah 11:22 - overseerVerse 10JedaiahOne of Dr. Kennicott's manuscripts omits, [H1121], ben, "son of," and reads "Jedaiah, Joiarib, Jachin," which is nearly that of the parallel place. Joiarib יויריב [H3114], is merely a contracted form of יהויריב [H3080], Jehoiarib, by the elision of, hay. Nehemiah 7:39, 12:19; 1 Chronicles 9:10, Jehoiarib, Ezra 2:36, 8:16JoiaribNehemiah 12:6Reciprocal1 Chronicles 24:7 - to Jedaiah; 2 Chronicles 35:4 - the housesVerse 11SeraiahSeraiah probably had also the name of Azariah. 1 Chronicles 6:7-14, 9:11, Azariah, Ezra 7:1-5the rulerHe had the command over all secular matters; as the high priest had over all those which were spiritual. Numbers 3:32; 1 Chronicles 9:1; 2 Chronicles 19:11, 31:13; Acts 5:24Reciprocal1 Chronicles 6:12 - Shallum; 6:14 - Seraiah; 24:5 - the governors; Nehemiah 10:2 - Seraiah; 10:7 - Meshullam; 11:22 - were overVerse 12Adaiah1 Chronicles 9:12, 9:13ReciprocalNehemiah 10:3 - Pashur; Jeremiah 21:1 - Pashur; 38:1 - PashurVerse 13Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:12 - MeshillemithVerse 14of one of the great menor, of Haggedolim, Nehemiah 11:14Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:13 - very able men; 26:6 - mighty men of valour; Nehemiah 11:22 - overseer; 12:42 - overseerVerse 15Shemaiah1 Chronicles 9:14, 9:19ReciprocalNehemiah 10:11 - HashabiahVerse 16ShabbethaiNehemiah 8:7had the oversight ofHeb. were over, 1 Chronicles 26:20outwardCalmet supposes they provided the victuals for the priests, the victims for the sacrifices, the sacerdotal vestments, the sacred vessels, and other necessaries for the service of the temple. Acts 6:2, 6:3Reciprocal1 Chronicles 26:29 - the outward; Ezra 10:15 - Shabbethai; 10:23 - Jozabad; Nehemiah 11:22 - were overVerse 17ZabdiIn the parallel passage, instead of Zichri, many manuscripts have Zabdi, as here: he is also called Zaccur. Nehemiah 10:12; 1 Chronicles 9:15, Zichrito beginNehemiah 12:8, 12:31; 1 Chronicles 16:4, 16:41, 25:1-6thanksgivingPhilippians 4:6; 1 Thessalonians 5:17, 5:18BakbukiahNehemiah 12:9, 12:25Reciprocal1 Samuel 2:1 - prayed; 1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 6:39 - Asaph; 9:16 - Obadiah; 9:33 - were free; 2 Chronicles 31:2 - to give thanks; Ezra 2:41 - Asaph; Nehemiah 11:22 - Mattaniah; 12:35 - ZechariahVerse 18the holyNehemiah 11:1; 1 Kings 11:13; Daniel 9:24; Matthew 24:15, 27:53; Revelation 11:2, 21:2ReciprocalIsaiah 48:2 - they callVerse 19AkkubNehemiah 7:45, 12:25; 1 Chronicles 9:17-22that keptPsalm 84:10the gatesHeb. at the gatesReciprocal2 Kings 22:4 - the keepers; Nehemiah 8:7 - AkkubVerse 20ReciprocalNehemiah 12:27 - out; Zechariah 1:17 - My citiesVerse 21theNehemiah 3:26, 3:31; 2 Chronicles 27:3Ophelor, the towerReciprocal1 Chronicles 9:2 - the NethinimsVerse 22overseerNehemiah 11:9, 11:14, 12:42; Acts 20:28UzziNehemiah 12:42Bani3:17, 8:7, 9:4, 9:5, 10:13Hashabiah10:11, 12:24; Ezra 8:19MattaniahNehemiah 11:17, 12:25, 12:35, 13:13; 1 Chronicles 9:15Of the sonsNehemiah 11:17, 12:46; 1 Chronicles 25:1-6were overNehemiah 11:11, 11:16; 1 Chronicles 9:16-32Reciprocal6:39 - Asaph; 9:33 - were free; 23:4 - set forward; Nehemiah 12:8 - MattaniahVerse 23the king's1 Chronicles 9:33; Ezra 6:8, 6:9, 7:20-24a certain portionor, a sure ordinanceReciprocalExodus 16:4 - a certain rate every day; 2 Kings 25:30 - a daily rateVerse 24MeshezabeelNehemiah 10:21ZerahGenesis 38:30, Zarah, Numbers 26:20; Matthew 1:3, Zaraat the king's1 Chronicles 18:17, 23:28 *marg.Reciprocal2:4 - ZerahVerse 25KirjatharbaJoshua 14:15Dibon15:22, DimonahJekabzeel15:21, KabzeelReciprocal1 Chronicles 9:22 - in theirVerse 26MoladahJoshua 15:26, 19:2Bethphelet15:27, Beth-palet
Verse 28ZiklagJoshua 15:31; 1 Samuel 27:6MekonahProbably the Mechanam which Jerome (in Beth-macha) places eight miles from Eleutheropolis, towards Jerusalem.Reciprocal1 Chronicles 4:30 - ZiklagVerse 29EnrimmonRimmon is placed by Eusebius in the south of Judah, 16 miles south of Eleutheropolis. Joshua 15:32, RimmonZareahThese variations are only chargeable to the translator; the original being uniformly Zorah. 15:33, Zoreah, 19:41; Judges 13:25, ZorahJarmuthJoshua 12:11, 15:35
Verse 33RamahJoshua 18:25; 1 Samuel 7:17; Matthew 2:18, RamaGittaim2 Samuel 4:3
Verse 34Zeboim1 Samuel 13:18ReciprocalGenesis 14:2 - Zeboiim; Ezra 2:33 - Lod; Nehemiah 7:37 - LodVerse 35LodNehemiah 7:37; 1 Chronicles 8:12the valley4:14ReciprocalEzra 2:33 - Lod; Nehemiah 6:2 - OnoVerse 36And ofJoshua 21:1-45; 1 Chronicles 6:54-81divisionsGenesis 49:7Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:22 - in theirVerse 1 Wethe priestsNehemiah 7:7; Ezra 2:1, 2:2Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 3:17-19; Ezra 3:8, 4:2, 5:2; Haggai 1:1, 1:12, 1:14, 2:2, 2:21-23; Zechariah 4:6-10; Matthew 1:12, 1:13, Zorobabel, SalathielJeshuaNehemiah 12:10; Zechariah 3:1-9, 6:11, JoshuaSeraiahNehemiah 12:12-21, 10:2-8; Ezra 2:2ReciprocalNumbers 3:18 - General; 3:19 - General; Nehemiah 12:7 - of Jeshua; 12:47 - Zerubbabel; 13:30 - appointedVerse 2MalluchNehemiah 12:14, MelicuReciprocal10:3 - Amariah; 10:4 - MalluchVerse 3ShechaniahNehemiah 12:14, ShebaniahRehum12:15, HarimMeremoth12:15, MeraiothReciprocal7:7 - Nehum; 10:5 - MeremothVerse 4GinnethoInstead of Ginnetho, many manuscripts, and Vulgate have Ginnethon. Nehemiah 12:16, GinnethonAbijahLuke 1:5, AbiaReciprocal1 Chronicles 24:10 - Abijah; Nehemiah 10:6 - Ginnethon; 10:7 - Abijah; Zechariah 1:1 - IddoVerse 5MiaminNehemiah 12:17, MiniaminMaadiahThe variation between Moadiah, מועדיה [H4153], and Maadiah, מעדיה [H4573], merely arises from the elision of ו, wav; the LXX, however, in 12:17, have. 12:17, MoadiahReciprocal10:7 - Mijamin; 10:8 - BilgaiVerse 6JoiaribNehemiah 11:10; 1 Chronicles 9:10, JehoiaribReciprocalNehemiah 10:8 - Shemaiah; 12:18 - ShemaiahVerse 7SalluThe variation of סלו [H5543], Sallu, and סלי [H5543], Sallai, is simply caused by the mutation of ו, wav and י, yood. Nehemiah 12:20, Sallai the chief "The chief of the priests" seem to have been the heads of the courses established by David. 1 Chronicles 24:18of JeshuaNehemiah 12:1; Ezra 3:2; Haggai 1:1; Zechariah 3:1ReciprocalNehemiah 7:7 - Zerubbabel; Matthew 2:4 - the chief; 16:21 - chief priestsVerse 8JeshuaNehemiah 7:48, 9:4, 10:9-13Mattaniah11:17, 11:22the thanksgivingthat is, The psalms of thanksgiving, 12:24; 1 Chronicles 9:33ReciprocalNumbers 1:50 - thou shalt; Nehemiah 3:19 - Jeshua; 10:12 - Sherebiah; 12:25 - Mattaniah; Revelation 7:12 - thanksgivingVerse 9over againstPsalm 134:1-3ReciprocalNehemiah 11:17 - Bakbukiah; 12:24 - ward; 12:25 - MattaniahVerse 10JeshuaNehemiah 12:26; 1 Chronicles 6:3-15EliashibNehemiah 3:1, 13:4, 13:7, 13:28Reciprocal1 Samuel 2:35 - I will build; 1 Chronicles 24:11 - Jeshuah; 24:12 - Eliashib; Ezra 10:6 - Johanan; 10:18 - Jeshua; Nehemiah 7:7 - Zerubbabel; 12:1 - Jeshua; 12:22 - Eliashib; 13:22 - cleanse; Haggai 1:1 - Joshua; Habakkuk 3:1 - wereVerse 11JonathanJaddua is supposed to be Jaddus the high priest, who went in his pontifical robes to meet Alexander the Great, when advancing to destroy Jerusalem; who was so struck with his appearance, that he forbore all hostilities, and granted many privileges to the Jews. According to Eusebius, he was high priest from am 3665 to 3982. Nehemiah 12:11Reciprocal1 Samuel 2:35 - I will build; Nehemiah 12:22 - Eliashib; Habakkuk 3:1 - wereVerse 12the chiefNehemiah 12:22; 1 Chronicles 9:33, 9:34, 15:12, 24:6-31SeraiahNehemiah 12:1Reciprocal12:47 - ZerubbabelVerse 13ReciprocalNehemiah 8:4 - Meshullam; 10:3 - Amariah; 10:7 - Meshullam; 12:22 - recordedVerse 14MelicuNehemiah 12:2, Malluch.ShebaniahTwo manuscripts, and Vulgate in 12:3, have Shebaniah; and here many manuscripts have Shechaniah. 12:3, ShechaniahReciprocal10:4 - ShebaniahVerse 15HarimNehemiah 12:3, RehumMeraioth12:3, MeremothReciprocal1 Chronicles 6:6 - Meraioth; 24:8 - HarimVerse 16IddoNehemiah 12:4Ginnethon12:4, GinnethoReciprocalZechariah 1:1 - IddoVerse 17MiniaminThe LXX, and Vulgate have here Μιαμιν, Miamin. Nehemiah 12:5, MiaminMoadiah12:5, MaadiahReciprocal1 Chronicles 24:9 - Mijamin; 24:10 - Abijah; Nehemiah 10:7 - Mijamin; Luke 1:5 - of the courseVerse 18ShemaiahNehemiah 12:6Reciprocal10:8 - ShemaiahVerse 19Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:10 - Jehoiarib; 24:7 - Jehoiarib; Nehemiah 11:10 - JedaiahVerse 20SallaiNehemiah 12:7, Sallu
Verse 22EliashibNehemiah 12:10, 12:11recorded12:12, 12:13ReciprocalNumbers 1:50 - thou shalt; Ezra 10:6 - Johanan; Nehemiah 3:20 - Eliashib; 13:28 - JoiadaVerse 23the book1 Chronicles 9:14-44ReciprocalNehemiah 3:20 - EliashibVerse 24HashabiahNehemiah 12:8, 8:7, 9:4, 10:9-13according1 Chronicles 23:1-32, 25:1-26:32the manDeuteronomy 33:1; Joshua 14:6; 1 Kings 17:24; 2 Chronicles 8:14; 1 Timothy 6:11; 2 Timothy 3:17wardNehemiah 12:9; Ezra 3:10, 3:11ReciprocalJoshua 3:8 - command; 1 Chronicles 9:14 - Hashabiah; 16:7 - on that day; 25:8 - ward against ward; 26:16 - ward against ward; Ezra 8:18 - Sherebiah; Nehemiah 7:1 - the porters; 10:11 - Hashabiah; 11:22 - Hashabiah; 12:36 - musical instrumentsVerse 25MattaniahNehemiah 12:8, 12:9, 11:17-19; 1 Chronicles 9:14-17keeping23:32, 26:12; Isaiah 21:8thresholdsor, treasuries, or assembliesReciprocal1 Chronicles 26:15 - Asuppim; Nehemiah 8:7 - Akkub; 10:7 - Meshullam; 11:19 - Akkub; 11:22 - MattaniahVerse 26JoiakimNehemiah 12:10Nehemiah8:9; Ezra 7:6, 7:11ReciprocalNehemiah 12:47 - ZerubbabelVerse 27 amthe dedicationJerusalem was the holy city, and the wall was built under the immediate superintendence and blessing of Jehovah: it was therefore proper that it should be dedicated to that God who was there worshipped by solemn praises, prayers, and sacrifices. The dedication seems to have consisted in processions of the most eminent persons around the walls, with thanksgivings to God, who had enabled them to bring the work to so happy a conclusion; and, no doubt, to all this were added a particular consecration of the city to God, and the most earnest invocation that He would take it under His guardianship, and defend it and its inhabitants against their enemies. Deuteronomy 20:5; Psalm 30:1 *titleoutNehemiah 11:20; 1 Chronicles 15:4, 15:12, 25:6, 26:31; 2 Chronicles 5:13, 29:4-11, 29:30; Ezra 8:15-20gladnessNehemiah 8:17; Deuteronomy 16:11; 2 Samuel 6:12; 2 Chronicles 29:30; Ezra 6:16; Psalm 98:4-6, 100:1, 100:2; Philippians 4:4thanksgivings1 Chronicles 13:8, 15:16, 15:28, 16:5, 16:42, 23:5, 25:1-6; 2 Chronicles 5:13, 7:6; Ezra 3:10, 3:11; Psalm 81:1-4, 92:1-3, 149:3, 150:2-5; Revelation 5:8ReciprocalNumbers 7:10 - dedicating; 1 Kings 8:63 - dedicated; 1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 2 Chronicles 20:21 - appointed; Nehemiah 4:2 - sacrifice; Jeremiah 31:13 - shall; Revelation 21:12 - a wallVerse 28plainNehemiah 6:2Netophathi1 Chronicles 2:54, 9:16Reciprocal6:32 - and then; 9:22 - in their; Nehemiah 3:22 - the men of the plainVerse 29the houseOr, Beth-Gilgal, a village erected where the Israelites encamped after they had crossed the Jordan. Deuteronomy 11:30; Joshua 5:9, 10:43GebaNehemiah 11:31; Joshua 21:17; 1 Chronicles 6:60AzmavethEzra 2:24Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:22 - in theirVerse 30themselvesGenesis 35:2; Exodus 19:10, 19:15; Numbers 19:2-20; 2 Chronicles 29:5, 29:34; Ezra 6:21; Job 1:5; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1ReciprocalNehemiah 3:1 - sanctified it; 13:22 - I commanded; Psalm 147:13 - he hath; Jeremiah 31:38 - thatVerse 31the princes1 Chronicles 13:1, 28:1; 2 Chronicles 5:2two greatNehemiah 12:38, 12:40dung gate2:13, 3:13, 3:14Reciprocal11:17 - to begin; Psalm 48:12 - WalkVerse 32ReciprocalNehemiah 12:40 - GeneralVerse 33AzariahNehemiah 10:2-7ReciprocalEzra 10:15 - Meshullam; Nehemiah 8:7 - AzariahVerse 34ReciprocalNehemiah 10:2 - SeraiahVerse 35with trumpetsNumbers 10:2-10; Joshua 6:4; 2 Chronicles 5:12, 13:12ZechariahNehemiah 11:17; 1 Chronicles 6:39-43, 25:2, 26:10, 26:11ReciprocalNumbers 10:10 - in the day; Nehemiah 11:22 - Mattaniah; 12:41 - with trumpets; 13:13 - MattaniahVerse 36musical instrumentsNehemiah 12:24; 1 Chronicles 23:5; 2 Chronicles 8:14; Amos 6:5EzraEzra 7:1, 8:1Reciprocal1 Chronicles 15:16 - the singers; Ezra 7:6 - scribe; 1 Timothy 6:11 - O manVerse 37the fountain gateNehemiah 2:14, 3:15, 3:16the stairsJerusalem was built on very uneven ground, some hills being enclosed within the walls, there was a necessity, therefore, for steps, by which to ascend and descend; probably similar to what is seen in the city of Bristol. 3:15; 2 Samuel 5:7-9water gateNehemiah 3:26, 8:1, 8:3, 8:16
Verse 38otherNehemiah 12:31tower3:11broad3:8ReciprocalEzra 2:33 - HadidVerse 39the gate of EphraimNehemiah 8:16; 2 Kings 14:13the oldNehemiah 3:6the fish gate3:3; Zephaniah 1:10the towerNehemiah 3:1; Jeremiah 31:38the sheepNehemiah 3:32; John 5:2the prisonNehemiah 3:25, 3:31 *Heb: Jeremiah 32:2Reciprocal2 Chronicles 25:23 - gate of Ephraim; 33:14 - fish gate; Zechariah 14:10 - from Benjamin'sVerse 40Nehemiah 12:31, 12:32; Psalm 42:4, 47:6-9, 134:1-3ReciprocalEzra 3:11 - they sang; Habakkuk 3:1 - the sacrificeVerse 41with trumpetsNehemiah 12:35Reciprocal8:7 - Maaseiah; 10:7 - MijaminVerse 42sang loudHeb. made their voice to be heard, Psalm 81:1, 95:1, 98:4-9, 100:1, 100:2; Isaiah 12:5, 12:6overseerNehemiah 11:14Reciprocal2 Chronicles 20:19 - a loud; Nehemiah 8:7 - Maaseiah; 10:8 - Shemaiah; 11:22 - overseerVerse 43offeredNumbers 10:10; Deuteronomy 12:11, 12:12; 1 Chronicles 29:21, 29:22; 2 Chronicles 7:5-7, 7:10, 29:35, 29:36; Psalm 27:6God2 Chronicles 20:27; Job 34:29; Psalm 28:7, 30:11, 30:12, 92:4; Isaiah 61:3, 66:10-14; Jeremiah 33:11; John 16:22the wives alsoExodus 15:20, 15:21; 2 Chronicles 20:13; Psalm 148:11-13; Jeremiah 31:13; Matthew 21:9, 21:15; Ephesians 5:19; James 5:13the joy1 Samuel 4:5; Ezra 3:13ReciprocalLeviticus 7:12 - a thanksgiving; Numbers 7:10 - dedicating; 1 Chronicles 15:16 - lifting up; 25:1 - harps; 2 Chronicles 20:19 - a loud; Ezra 6:16 - with joy; Nehemiah 4:2 - sacrifice; Job 8:21 - rejoicing; Psalm 53:6 - Jacob; Jeremiah 30:19 - out; Zephaniah 3:14 - shout; Acts 21:5 - with; Habakkuk 3:1 - the sacrificeVerse 44someNehemiah 10:37-39, 13:5, 13:12, 13:13; 2 Chronicles 13:11, 13:12, 31:11-13chambers1 Chronicles 9:26, 26:21-26of the lawthat is, appointed by the lawJudah rejoicedHeb. the joy of Judah. Levites. Numbers 3:10, 8:24, 8:25; 1 Chronicles 23:28; 2 Chronicles 5:11, 5:12; Proverbs 8:34; Isaiah 40:31; Romans 12:7waitedHeb. stoodReciprocalGenesis 18:8 - stood; Leviticus 27:30 - General; Numbers 16:9 - separated; 18:21 - the tenth; Deuteronomy 18:4 - firstfruit; 18:8 - like portions; 26:2 - That thou shalt; 1 Kings 6:5 - built; 1 Chronicles 9:22 - in their; 9:28 - the charge; 2 Chronicles 31:5 - came abroad; Nehemiah 13:4 - having the oversight of; Malachi 3:10 - the storehouseVerse 45the singers1 Chronicles 25:1-26:32the wardThat is, they suffered no unclean person to enter the temple. 23:28; 2 Chronicles 23:6Reciprocal1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 9:23 - the oversight; Nehemiah 13:9 - they cleansedVerse 46and Asaph1 Chronicles 25:1-31; 2 Chronicles 29:30; Psalm 73:1 *title 83:1 *titleReciprocal1 Chronicles 6:39 - Asaph; 15:16 - the singers; Nehemiah 11:22 - Of the sons; Colossians 3:16 - and spiritual; Revelation 7:12 - thanksgivingVerse 47ZerubbabelNehemiah 12:1, 12:12, 12:26gave10:35-39, 13:10-12; 2 Chronicles 31:5, 31:6; Malachi 3:8-10; Galatians 6:6and theyThat is, the people separated, or set apart, the tenth of the produce of their lands for the use of the Levites; and the Levites separated the tenth of their tithes for the priests. Numbers 18:21-29sanctifiedthat is, set apartReciprocal1:50 - thou shalt; 3:17 - Gershon; Deuteronomy 18:8 - like portions; 2 Kings 25:30 - a daily rate; Malachi 3:10 - the storehouse
11:3 A catalogue of their names;
11:20 The residue dwell in other cities. Verse 1the rulersNehemiah 7:4, 7:5; Deuteronomy 17:8, 17:9; Psalm 122:5 cast lotsJerusalem certainly had many inhabitants at this time, but not sufficient to preserve the city, which was now encompassed with a wall, the building of which was going on fast. Nehemiah, therefore, obliged one-tenth of the country people to come and dwell in it, that the population might be sufficient for the defence of the city. Some volunteered their services, which was at that time considered a sacrifice to patriotism; as Jerusalem then afforded very few advantages, and was a place of considerable danger: hence "the people blessed them that willingly offered themselves." Nehemiah 10:34; Joshua 18:10; 1 Chronicles 26:13; Proverbs 16:33; Acts 1:24 one of tenJudges 20:9, 20:10 the holyNehemiah 11:18; Isaiah 48:2, 52:1; Matthew 4:5, 27:53ReciprocalNumbers 3:17 - Gershon; 1 Chronicles 8:28 - dwelt; 9:3 - Jerusalem; 9:34 - chief fathers; Nehemiah 4:22 - every one; Proverbs 18:18 - General; Isaiah 1:21 - the faithful; Ezekiel 48:19 - shall serve; Zechariah 12:6 - Jerusalem shall Verse 2blessedDeuteronomy 24:13; Job 29:13, 31:20 willinglyJudges 5:9; 2 Corinthians 8:16, 8:17ReciprocalExodus 25:2 - willingly; 39:43 - blessed them; Judges 5:2 - when; 2 Samuel 14:22 - thanked; Nehemiah 4:22 - every one; 1 Corinthians 9:17 - if I Verse 3NowThere is a good deal of difference between this enumeration and that in Chronicles; as this comprehends not only those who came first with Zerubbabel, but also those who came with Ezra and Nehemiah. See note on 1 Chronicles 9:18.the chiefNehemiah 7:6; Ezra 2:1 IsraelNehemiah 7:73; 1 Chronicles 9:1-3; Ezra 2:70 Nethinims2:43, 2:55 the childrenNehemiah 7:57-60; Ezra 2:55-58ReciprocalJoshua 9:27 - made them; 1 Kings 9:21 - bondservice; 1 Chronicles 9:2 - the first; Ezra 5:8 - the province; Nehemiah 1:3 - the province; 7:1 - the porters; Psalm 107:7 - that they; Zechariah 1:17 - My cities Verse 4dwelt1 Chronicles 9:3, 9:4-9 PerezThe variation of Pharez and Perez is only found in the translation; the original being uniformly
Verse 27 Hazar-shua,Joshua 15:28, 19:3, Beth-sheba, Genesis 21:31, 26:33; Judges 20:1
Verse 28ZiklagJoshua 15:31; 1 Samuel 27:6 MekonahProbably the Mechanam which Jerome (in Beth-macha) places eight miles from Eleutheropolis, towards Jerusalem.Reciprocal1 Chronicles 4:30 - Ziklag Verse 29EnrimmonRimmon is placed by Eusebius in the south of Judah, 16 miles south of Eleutheropolis. Joshua 15:32, RimmonZareahThese variations are only chargeable to the translator; the original being uniformly Zorah. 15:33, Zoreah, 19:41; Judges 13:25, ZorahJarmuthJoshua 12:11, 15:35
Verse 30ZanoahNehemiah 3:13; Joshua 15:34 Adullam12:15; Micah 1:15 LachishJoshua 10:3, 15:39; Isaiah 37:8 AzekahJoshua 15:35 the valley15:8, 18:16; 2 Kings 23:10; Jeremiah 7:31, 7:32, 19:2, 19:6, 32:35
Verse 31from Gebaor, of Geba, Nehemiah 7:30, Gaba, Joshua 18:24 at Michmashor, to Michmash, Nehemiah 7:31, Michmas, 1 Samuel 13:11, 13:23; Isaiah 10:28 AijaNehemiah 7:32, Ai, Genesis 12:8, Hai, Joshua 8:9, Ai, Beth-el, Genesis 28:19; Joshua 18:13Reciprocal7:2 - to Ai; Nehemiah 12:29 - Geba Verse 32AnathothNehemiah 7:27; Joshua 21:18; Isaiah 10:30; Jeremiah 1:1 Nob1 Samuel 21:1, 22:19; Isaiah 10:32
Verse 33RamahJoshua 18:25; 1 Samuel 7:17; Matthew 2:18, RamaGittaim2 Samuel 4:3
Verse 34Zeboim1 Samuel 13:18ReciprocalGenesis 14:2 - Zeboiim; Ezra 2:33 - Lod; Nehemiah 7:37 - Lod Verse 35LodNehemiah 7:37; 1 Chronicles 8:12 the valley4:14ReciprocalEzra 2:33 - Lod; Nehemiah 6:2 - Ono Verse 36And ofJoshua 21:1-45; 1 Chronicles 6:54-81 divisionsGenesis 49:7Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:22 - in their Verse 1 Wethe priestsNehemiah 7:7; Ezra 2:1, 2:2 Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 3:17-19; Ezra 3:8, 4:2, 5:2; Haggai 1:1, 1:12, 1:14, 2:2, 2:21-23; Zechariah 4:6-10; Matthew 1:12, 1:13, Zorobabel, SalathielJeshuaNehemiah 12:10; Zechariah 3:1-9, 6:11, JoshuaSeraiahNehemiah 12:12-21, 10:2-8; Ezra 2:2ReciprocalNumbers 3:18 - General; 3:19 - General; Nehemiah 12:7 - of Jeshua; 12:47 - Zerubbabel; 13:30 - appointed Verse 2MalluchNehemiah 12:14, MelicuReciprocal10:3 - Amariah; 10:4 - Malluch Verse 3ShechaniahNehemiah 12:14, ShebaniahRehum12:15, HarimMeremoth12:15, MeraiothReciprocal7:7 - Nehum; 10:5 - Meremoth Verse 4GinnethoInstead of Ginnetho, many manuscripts, and Vulgate have Ginnethon. Nehemiah 12:16, GinnethonAbijahLuke 1:5, AbiaReciprocal1 Chronicles 24:10 - Abijah; Nehemiah 10:6 - Ginnethon; 10:7 - Abijah; Zechariah 1:1 - Iddo Verse 5MiaminNehemiah 12:17, MiniaminMaadiahThe variation between Moadiah,
the chief "The chief of the priests" seem to have been the heads of the courses established by David. 1 Chronicles 24:18 of JeshuaNehemiah 12:1; Ezra 3:2; Haggai 1:1; Zechariah 3:1ReciprocalNehemiah 7:7 - Zerubbabel; Matthew 2:4 - the chief; 16:21 - chief priests Verse 8JeshuaNehemiah 7:48, 9:4, 10:9-13 Mattaniah11:17, 11:22 the thanksgivingthat is, The psalms of thanksgiving, 12:24; 1 Chronicles 9:33ReciprocalNumbers 1:50 - thou shalt; Nehemiah 3:19 - Jeshua; 10:12 - Sherebiah; 12:25 - Mattaniah; Revelation 7:12 - thanksgiving Verse 9over againstPsalm 134:1-3ReciprocalNehemiah 11:17 - Bakbukiah; 12:24 - ward; 12:25 - Mattaniah Verse 10JeshuaNehemiah 12:26; 1 Chronicles 6:3-15 EliashibNehemiah 3:1, 13:4, 13:7, 13:28Reciprocal1 Samuel 2:35 - I will build; 1 Chronicles 24:11 - Jeshuah; 24:12 - Eliashib; Ezra 10:6 - Johanan; 10:18 - Jeshua; Nehemiah 7:7 - Zerubbabel; 12:1 - Jeshua; 12:22 - Eliashib; 13:22 - cleanse; Haggai 1:1 - Joshua; Habakkuk 3:1 - were Verse 11JonathanJaddua is supposed to be Jaddus the high priest, who went in his pontifical robes to meet Alexander the Great, when advancing to destroy Jerusalem; who was so struck with his appearance, that he forbore all hostilities, and granted many privileges to the Jews. According to Eusebius, he was high priest from am 3665 to 3982. Nehemiah 12:11Reciprocal1 Samuel 2:35 - I will build; Nehemiah 12:22 - Eliashib; Habakkuk 3:1 - were Verse 12the chiefNehemiah 12:22; 1 Chronicles 9:33, 9:34, 15:12, 24:6-31 SeraiahNehemiah 12:1Reciprocal12:47 - Zerubbabel Verse 13ReciprocalNehemiah 8:4 - Meshullam; 10:3 - Amariah; 10:7 - Meshullam; 12:22 - recorded Verse 14MelicuNehemiah 12:2, Malluch.ShebaniahTwo manuscripts, and Vulgate in 12:3, have Shebaniah; and here many manuscripts have Shechaniah. 12:3, ShechaniahReciprocal10:4 - Shebaniah Verse 15HarimNehemiah 12:3, RehumMeraioth12:3, MeremothReciprocal1 Chronicles 6:6 - Meraioth; 24:8 - Harim Verse 16IddoNehemiah 12:4 Ginnethon12:4, GinnethoReciprocalZechariah 1:1 - Iddo Verse 17MiniaminThe LXX, and Vulgate have here
Verse 22EliashibNehemiah 12:10, 12:11 recorded12:12, 12:13ReciprocalNumbers 1:50 - thou shalt; Ezra 10:6 - Johanan; Nehemiah 3:20 - Eliashib; 13:28 - Joiada Verse 23the book1 Chronicles 9:14-44ReciprocalNehemiah 3:20 - Eliashib Verse 24HashabiahNehemiah 12:8, 8:7, 9:4, 10:9-13 according1 Chronicles 23:1-32, 25:1-26:32 the manDeuteronomy 33:1; Joshua 14:6; 1 Kings 17:24; 2 Chronicles 8:14; 1 Timothy 6:11; 2 Timothy 3:17 wardNehemiah 12:9; Ezra 3:10, 3:11ReciprocalJoshua 3:8 - command; 1 Chronicles 9:14 - Hashabiah; 16:7 - on that day; 25:8 - ward against ward; 26:16 - ward against ward; Ezra 8:18 - Sherebiah; Nehemiah 7:1 - the porters; 10:11 - Hashabiah; 11:22 - Hashabiah; 12:36 - musical instruments Verse 25MattaniahNehemiah 12:8, 12:9, 11:17-19; 1 Chronicles 9:14-17 keeping23:32, 26:12; Isaiah 21:8 thresholdsor, treasuries, or assembliesReciprocal1 Chronicles 26:15 - Asuppim; Nehemiah 8:7 - Akkub; 10:7 - Meshullam; 11:19 - Akkub; 11:22 - Mattaniah Verse 26JoiakimNehemiah 12:10 Nehemiah8:9; Ezra 7:6, 7:11ReciprocalNehemiah 12:47 - Zerubbabel Verse 27 amthe dedicationJerusalem was the holy city, and the wall was built under the immediate superintendence and blessing of Jehovah: it was therefore proper that it should be dedicated to that God who was there worshipped by solemn praises, prayers, and sacrifices. The dedication seems to have consisted in processions of the most eminent persons around the walls, with thanksgivings to God, who had enabled them to bring the work to so happy a conclusion; and, no doubt, to all this were added a particular consecration of the city to God, and the most earnest invocation that He would take it under His guardianship, and defend it and its inhabitants against their enemies. Deuteronomy 20:5; Psalm 30:1 *titleoutNehemiah 11:20; 1 Chronicles 15:4, 15:12, 25:6, 26:31; 2 Chronicles 5:13, 29:4-11, 29:30; Ezra 8:15-20 gladnessNehemiah 8:17; Deuteronomy 16:11; 2 Samuel 6:12; 2 Chronicles 29:30; Ezra 6:16; Psalm 98:4-6, 100:1, 100:2; Philippians 4:4 thanksgivings1 Chronicles 13:8, 15:16, 15:28, 16:5, 16:42, 23:5, 25:1-6; 2 Chronicles 5:13, 7:6; Ezra 3:10, 3:11; Psalm 81:1-4, 92:1-3, 149:3, 150:2-5; Revelation 5:8ReciprocalNumbers 7:10 - dedicating; 1 Kings 8:63 - dedicated; 1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 2 Chronicles 20:21 - appointed; Nehemiah 4:2 - sacrifice; Jeremiah 31:13 - shall; Revelation 21:12 - a wall Verse 28plainNehemiah 6:2 Netophathi1 Chronicles 2:54, 9:16Reciprocal6:32 - and then; 9:22 - in their; Nehemiah 3:22 - the men of the plain Verse 29the houseOr, Beth-Gilgal, a village erected where the Israelites encamped after they had crossed the Jordan. Deuteronomy 11:30; Joshua 5:9, 10:43 GebaNehemiah 11:31; Joshua 21:17; 1 Chronicles 6:60 AzmavethEzra 2:24Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:22 - in their Verse 30themselvesGenesis 35:2; Exodus 19:10, 19:15; Numbers 19:2-20; 2 Chronicles 29:5, 29:34; Ezra 6:21; Job 1:5; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1ReciprocalNehemiah 3:1 - sanctified it; 13:22 - I commanded; Psalm 147:13 - he hath; Jeremiah 31:38 - that Verse 31the princes1 Chronicles 13:1, 28:1; 2 Chronicles 5:2 two greatNehemiah 12:38, 12:40 dung gate2:13, 3:13, 3:14Reciprocal11:17 - to begin; Psalm 48:12 - Walk Verse 32ReciprocalNehemiah 12:40 - General Verse 33AzariahNehemiah 10:2-7ReciprocalEzra 10:15 - Meshullam; Nehemiah 8:7 - Azariah Verse 34ReciprocalNehemiah 10:2 - Seraiah Verse 35with trumpetsNumbers 10:2-10; Joshua 6:4; 2 Chronicles 5:12, 13:12 ZechariahNehemiah 11:17; 1 Chronicles 6:39-43, 25:2, 26:10, 26:11ReciprocalNumbers 10:10 - in the day; Nehemiah 11:22 - Mattaniah; 12:41 - with trumpets; 13:13 - Mattaniah Verse 36musical instrumentsNehemiah 12:24; 1 Chronicles 23:5; 2 Chronicles 8:14; Amos 6:5 EzraEzra 7:1, 8:1Reciprocal1 Chronicles 15:16 - the singers; Ezra 7:6 - scribe; 1 Timothy 6:11 - O man Verse 37the fountain gateNehemiah 2:14, 3:15, 3:16 the stairsJerusalem was built on very uneven ground, some hills being enclosed within the walls, there was a necessity, therefore, for steps, by which to ascend and descend; probably similar to what is seen in the city of Bristol. 3:15; 2 Samuel 5:7-9 water gateNehemiah 3:26, 8:1, 8:3, 8:16
Verse 38otherNehemiah 12:31 tower3:11 broad3:8ReciprocalEzra 2:33 - Hadid Verse 39the gate of EphraimNehemiah 8:16; 2 Kings 14:13 the oldNehemiah 3:6 the fish gate3:3; Zephaniah 1:10 the towerNehemiah 3:1; Jeremiah 31:38 the sheepNehemiah 3:32; John 5:2 the prisonNehemiah 3:25, 3:31 *Heb: Jeremiah 32:2Reciprocal2 Chronicles 25:23 - gate of Ephraim; 33:14 - fish gate; Zechariah 14:10 - from Benjamin's Verse 40Nehemiah 12:31, 12:32; Psalm 42:4, 47:6-9, 134:1-3ReciprocalEzra 3:11 - they sang; Habakkuk 3:1 - the sacrifice Verse 41with trumpetsNehemiah 12:35Reciprocal8:7 - Maaseiah; 10:7 - Mijamin Verse 42sang loudHeb. made their voice to be heard, Psalm 81:1, 95:1, 98:4-9, 100:1, 100:2; Isaiah 12:5, 12:6 overseerNehemiah 11:14Reciprocal2 Chronicles 20:19 - a loud; Nehemiah 8:7 - Maaseiah; 10:8 - Shemaiah; 11:22 - overseer Verse 43offeredNumbers 10:10; Deuteronomy 12:11, 12:12; 1 Chronicles 29:21, 29:22; 2 Chronicles 7:5-7, 7:10, 29:35, 29:36; Psalm 27:6 God2 Chronicles 20:27; Job 34:29; Psalm 28:7, 30:11, 30:12, 92:4; Isaiah 61:3, 66:10-14; Jeremiah 33:11; John 16:22 the wives alsoExodus 15:20, 15:21; 2 Chronicles 20:13; Psalm 148:11-13; Jeremiah 31:13; Matthew 21:9, 21:15; Ephesians 5:19; James 5:13 the joy1 Samuel 4:5; Ezra 3:13ReciprocalLeviticus 7:12 - a thanksgiving; Numbers 7:10 - dedicating; 1 Chronicles 15:16 - lifting up; 25:1 - harps; 2 Chronicles 20:19 - a loud; Ezra 6:16 - with joy; Nehemiah 4:2 - sacrifice; Job 8:21 - rejoicing; Psalm 53:6 - Jacob; Jeremiah 30:19 - out; Zephaniah 3:14 - shout; Acts 21:5 - with; Habakkuk 3:1 - the sacrifice Verse 44someNehemiah 10:37-39, 13:5, 13:12, 13:13; 2 Chronicles 13:11, 13:12, 31:11-13 chambers1 Chronicles 9:26, 26:21-26 of the lawthat is, appointed by the lawJudah rejoicedHeb. the joy of Judah. Levites. Numbers 3:10, 8:24, 8:25; 1 Chronicles 23:28; 2 Chronicles 5:11, 5:12; Proverbs 8:34; Isaiah 40:31; Romans 12:7 waitedHeb. stoodReciprocalGenesis 18:8 - stood; Leviticus 27:30 - General; Numbers 16:9 - separated; 18:21 - the tenth; Deuteronomy 18:4 - firstfruit; 18:8 - like portions; 26:2 - That thou shalt; 1 Kings 6:5 - built; 1 Chronicles 9:22 - in their; 9:28 - the charge; 2 Chronicles 31:5 - came abroad; Nehemiah 13:4 - having the oversight of; Malachi 3:10 - the storehouse Verse 45the singers1 Chronicles 25:1-26:32 the wardThat is, they suffered no unclean person to enter the temple. 23:28; 2 Chronicles 23:6Reciprocal1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 9:23 - the oversight; Nehemiah 13:9 - they cleansed Verse 46and Asaph1 Chronicles 25:1-31; 2 Chronicles 29:30; Psalm 73:1 *title 83:1 *titleReciprocal1 Chronicles 6:39 - Asaph; 15:16 - the singers; Nehemiah 11:22 - Of the sons; Colossians 3:16 - and spiritual; Revelation 7:12 - thanksgiving Verse 47ZerubbabelNehemiah 12:1, 12:12, 12:26 gave10:35-39, 13:10-12; 2 Chronicles 31:5, 31:6; Malachi 3:8-10; Galatians 6:6 and theyThat is, the people separated, or set apart, the tenth of the produce of their lands for the use of the Levites; and the Levites separated the tenth of their tithes for the priests. Numbers 18:21-29 sanctifiedthat is, set apartReciprocal1:50 - thou shalt; 3:17 - Gershon; Deuteronomy 18:8 - like portions; 2 Kings 25:30 - a daily rate; Malachi 3:10 - the storehouse