26:1 The divisions of the porters; 26:13 The gates assigned by lot; 26:20 The Levites that had charge of the treasures; 26:29 Officers and judges.
Verse 1the divisionsThere were four classes of these, each of which belonged to the four gates of the temple, which opened to the four cardinal points of heaven. The eastern gate fell to Shelemiah; the northern to Zechariah - 1 Chronicles 26:14 the southern to Obed-edom - 26:15 and the western to Shuppim and Hosah - 26:16. These several persons were captains of these porter-bands, or door-keepers, at the different gates. There were probably a thousand men under each of these captains; as we find, from 23:5, that their whole number was four thousand.the porters9:17-27, 15:18, 15:23, 15:24; 2 Chronicles 23:19KorhitesNumbers 26:9-11; Psalm 44:1, 49:1 *titles Meshelemiahשׁלמיה [H8018], Shelemiah, is merely an abbreviation of משׁלמיה [H4920], Meshelemiah, by the apheresis of מ, mem. 1 Chronicles 26:14, Shelemiah Asaph This variation arises from the rejection of the word אב [H1], av, "father," and the mutation of י, yood, into א, aleph; being written in the parallel passages אביסף [H43], Ebiasaph, and here אסף [H623], Asaph. 6:37, 9:19, EbiasaphReciprocalNumbers 3:18 - General; 3:19 - General; 2 Kings 23:4 - the keepers; 1 Chronicles 6:39 - Asaph; 23:6 - courses; 26:9 - Meshelemiah; 2 Chronicles 8:14 - the porters; 34:13 - porters; Ezra 2:42 - the porters; Nehemiah 7:45 - The porters; Ezekiel 44:11 - having chargeVerse 2Reciprocal1 Chronicles 26:14 - ZechariahVerse 4Obededom1 Chronicles 15:18, 15:21, 15:24, 16:5, 16:38ReciprocalGenesis 48:9 - my sons; 2 Samuel 6:10 - Obededom; 1 Chronicles 13:13 - ObededomVerse 5him"That is, Obed-edom, as 1 Chronicles 13:14." Psalm 128:1ReciprocalGenesis 1:28 - General; 48:9 - my sonsVerse 6mighty men of valourThey were not only porters, or door keepers, in the ordinary sense of the word, but they were a military guard to the gate, as Dr. Delaney suggests that the word shoarim should be rendered here, and perhaps in this sense alone are we to understand their office, which appears to have been of considerable dignity, and conferred only on men of the first rank. They were appointed to attend the temple, to guard all the avenues to it, to open and shut all the outer gates, and attend at them, not only for state but for service. They were also required to direct and instruct those who were going to worship in the courts of the sanctuary in the conduct they were to observe, to encourage those who were timid, to send back the strangers and unclean, and to guard against thieves and others who were enemies to the house of God. 1 Chronicles 26:8, 12:28; Judges 6:12; 2 Samuel 2:7 *marg. 2 Chronicles 26:17; Nehemiah 11:14; 1 Timothy 6:12; 2 Timothy 2:3Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:13 - very able men; 26:30 - men of valour; 26:32 - men of valourVerse 7Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entryVerse 8able menMatthew 25:15; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; 2 Corinthians 3:6; 1 Peter 4:11Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entry; 13:13 - Obededom; 15:18 - Obededom; 26:6 - mighty men of valourVerse 9Meshelemiah1 Chronicles 26:1, 26:14
Verse 10Hosah1 Chronicles 16:38his father5:1, 5:2ReciprocalDeuteronomy 21:16 - General; 1 Chronicles 26:16 - Hosah; Nehemiah 12:35 - ZechariahVerse 11Reciprocal1 Chronicles 26:16 - Hosah; Nehemiah 12:35 - ZechariahVerse 12wardsThat is, classes against each other. Ward formerly signified a class or division: we still apply the term to the different apartments in hospitals, and to the more extensive districts into which the city of London is divided. 1 Chronicles 25:8Reciprocal9:18 - they; 26:16 - ward against ward; 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter; Nehemiah 12:25 - keepingVerse 13as well the small as the greatHeb. or, as well for the small as for the great, 1 Chronicles 24:31, 25:8Reciprocal2 Kings 11:6 - the gate of Sur; 22:4 - the keepers; 1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entry; 2 Chronicles 23:4 - porters; Nehemiah 11:1 - cast lotsVerse 14Shelemiah1 Chronicles 26:1, MeshelemiahZechariah26:2Reciprocal9:21 - Zechariah; 9:24 - four; 26:9 - Meshelemiah; 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter; 35:15 - the porters; Ezra 8:16 - men of understandingVerse 15AsuppimHeb. gatherings, [H624], 1 Chronicles 26:17; 2 Chronicles 25:24; Nehemiah 12:25; Ecclesiastes 12:11 Or collections; probably the place where either the supplies of the porters, or the offerings made for the priests and Levites, were laid up. Obed-edom is said to have had the charge of the treasures, etc., in 2 Chronicles 25:24.Reciprocal1 Chronicles 15:18 - ObededomVerse 16Hosah1 Chronicles 26:10, 26:11ShallechethThat is, ejection; probably the gate through which all the filth which from time to time might accumulate in the temple and its courts, was cast out.causeway1 Kings 10:5; 2 Chronicles 9:4ward against wardThat is, their stations were opposite to each other; as the north to the south, and the east to the west. 1 Chronicles 26:12, 25:8; Nehemiah 12:24
Verse 17Eastward1 Chronicles 9:24; 2 Chronicles 8:14Asuppim1 Chronicles 26:15Reciprocal2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porterVerse 18Parbari.e. the outside place; he annulled the corn; a quarter of Jerusalem - Strong [H6503], 1 Chronicles 26:18, Also, 2 Kings 23:11 Parbar is most probably the same as parwar, which denotes suburbs - 23:11 in which sense it is often used in the Chaldee Targums; and consequently this may be considered as leading to the suburbs.
Verse 19KoreKore, or rather, Korhi, [קרחי [H7145], is essentially the same with קרח [H7141], Korah, merely having a paragogic י, yood. Numbers 16:11, Korah
Verse 20treasures1 Chronicles 26:22, 9:26-30, 22:3, 22:4, 22:14-16, 28:12-19, 29:2-8; 1 Kings 14:26, 15:18; Malachi 3:10dedicated thingsHeb. holy things, 1 Chronicles 26:26-28, 18:11; 1 Kings 7:51; 2 Chronicles 31:11, 31:12ReciprocalNumbers 3:7 - keep; 3:8 - General; 3:32 - General; 8:26 - to keep; 31:30 - keep the; Joshua 6:19 - all the silver; 1 Chronicles 23:4 - twenty; 28:11 - the treasuries; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - the treasures; 15:18 - brought; Ezra 2:69 - the treasure; 8:29 - Watch ye; Nehemiah 11:16 - had the oversight ofVerse 21Laadan1 Chronicles 6:17, Libni, 23:7ReciprocalNumbers 3:25 - the charge; 1 Chronicles 29:8 - Jehiel the Gershonite; Nehemiah 12:44 - chambersVerse 22JehieliJehieli, יחיאלי [H3172], is the same as Jehiel, יחיאל [H3171], with the addition of י, yood. 1 Chronicles 23:8, 29:8, Jehielover the treasures26:20; Nehemiah 10:38ReciprocalNumbers 3:7 - keep; 3:25 - the charge; 1 Chronicles 9:28 - the chargeVerse 23Amramites1 Chronicles 23:12; Numbers 3:19, 3:27Reciprocal1 Chronicles 15:9 - Hebron; 23:14 - his sons; 26:29 - IzharitesVerse 24ShebuelThe difference between שׁובאל [H7619], Shubael, and שׁבאל [H7619], Shebuel, simply arises from the elision of ו, wav and a change of vowels. 1 Chronicles 23:15, 23:16, 24:20, Shubael
Verse 25Eliezer1 Chronicles 23:15; Exodus 18:4Rehabiah1 Chronicles 23:17Shelomith23:18Reciprocal24:21 - IsshiahVerse 26over all the treasures1 Chronicles 18:11, 22:14, 29:2-9; Numbers 31:30-52Reciprocal3:7 - keep; 31:28 - levy; Joshua 6:19 - all the silver; 2 Samuel 8:11 - Which; 1 Kings 7:51 - things which David his father had dedicated; 15:15 - he brought; 2 Kings 11:9 - the captains; 11:10 - king David's spears; 1 Chronicles 23:18 - Shelomith; 24:22 - Shelomoth; 26:20 - dedicated things; 28:12 - the treasuries; 2 Chronicles 5:1 - brought in all; 5:2 - the chief; 15:11 - offered; 31:3 - the king'sVerse 27OutJoshua 6:19spoils won in battlesHeb. battles and spoilsto maintain2 Kings 12:14; Nehemiah 10:32-34ReciprocalNumbers 31:28 - levy; 2 Kings 11:10 - king David's spears; 1 Chronicles 18:11 - dedicated; 2 Chronicles 15:11 - offeredVerse 28Samuel1 Samuel 9:9Abner14:47-51, 17:55Joab2 Samuel 10:9-14ReciprocalJoshua 6:19 - all the silverVerse 29Izharites1 Chronicles 26:23, 23:12the outward2 Chronicles 34:13; Nehemiah 11:16officers1 Chronicles 23:4; 2 Chronicles 19:8-11ReciprocalDeuteronomy 16:18 - Judges; 1 Chronicles 27:8 - ShamhuthVerse 30the Hebronites1 Chronicles 23:12, 23:19men of valour26:6officersHeb. over the chargeReciprocal9:13 - very able men; 15:9 - Hebron; 27:17 - Hashabiah; 2 Chronicles 19:11 - all matters; 34:13 - officersVerse 31Jerijah1 Chronicles 23:19, Jeriahfortieth29:27; 1 Kings 2:11JazerJoshua 21:39; Isaiah 16:9Reciprocal2 Samuel 5:4 - forty; 1 Chronicles 5:9 - Gilead; 15:9 - Hebron; 24:23 - Jeriah; Nehemiah 12:27 - outVerse 32men of valour1 Chronicles 26:6-9chief fathers15:12, 23:24, 24:31Reubenites12:37and affairsHeb. and thing, 2 Chronicles 19:11 There were more Levites employed as judges with the two tribes and half on the other side of Jordan, than with all the rest of the tribes; there were two thousand seven hundred, whereas on the west side of Jordan there were only one thousand seven hundred. Either those remote tribes were not so well furnished as the rest with judges of their own, or because they lay farthest from Jerusalem, on the borders of the neighbouring nations, and were thus much in danger of being infected with idolatry, they most needed the help of Levites to prevent their running into the abominations of the idolaters.ReciprocalGenesis 46:11 - Levi; Numbers 1:50 - thou shalt; 8:15 - go in; 32:33 - half the; 1 Chronicles 6:48 - brethren; 9:13 - very able men; 9:22 - David; 28:21 - the courses; 2 Chronicles 23:8 - the courses; 31:2 - the courses; 31:17 - by their courses; 35:4 - after your courses; Ezra 6:18 - the priests; 8:1 - the chief; Nehemiah 7:1 - the porters; 12:24 - according; 12:45 - the singers; 13:30 - appointed; Matthew 25:16 - went
26:13 The gates assigned by lot;
26:20 The Levites that had charge of the treasures;
26:29 Officers and judges. Verse 1the divisionsThere were four classes of these, each of which belonged to the four gates of the temple, which opened to the four cardinal points of heaven. The eastern gate fell to Shelemiah; the northern to Zechariah - 1 Chronicles 26:14
the southern to Obed-edom - 26:15
and the western to Shuppim and Hosah - 26:16. These several persons were captains of these porter-bands, or door-keepers, at the different gates. There were probably a thousand men under each of these captains; as we find, from 23:5, that their whole number was four thousand.the porters9:17-27, 15:18, 15:23, 15:24; 2 Chronicles 23:19 KorhitesNumbers 26:9-11; Psalm 44:1, 49:1 *titles
Meshelemiah
Asaph This variation arises from the rejection of the word
Verse 10Hosah1 Chronicles 16:38 his father5:1, 5:2ReciprocalDeuteronomy 21:16 - General; 1 Chronicles 26:16 - Hosah; Nehemiah 12:35 - Zechariah Verse 11Reciprocal1 Chronicles 26:16 - Hosah; Nehemiah 12:35 - Zechariah Verse 12wardsThat is, classes against each other. Ward formerly signified a class or division: we still apply the term to the different apartments in hospitals, and to the more extensive districts into which the city of London is divided. 1 Chronicles 25:8Reciprocal9:18 - they; 26:16 - ward against ward; 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter; Nehemiah 12:25 - keeping Verse 13as well the small as the greatHeb. or, as well for the small as for the great, 1 Chronicles 24:31, 25:8Reciprocal2 Kings 11:6 - the gate of Sur; 22:4 - the keepers; 1 Chronicles 9:19 - keepers of the entry; 2 Chronicles 23:4 - porters; Nehemiah 11:1 - cast lots Verse 14Shelemiah1 Chronicles 26:1, MeshelemiahZechariah26:2Reciprocal9:21 - Zechariah; 9:24 - four; 26:9 - Meshelemiah; 2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter; 35:15 - the porters; Ezra 8:16 - men of understanding Verse 15AsuppimHeb. gatherings, [H624], 1 Chronicles 26:17; 2 Chronicles 25:24; Nehemiah 12:25; Ecclesiastes 12:11
Or collections; probably the place where either the supplies of the porters, or the offerings made for the priests and Levites, were laid up. Obed-edom is said to have had the charge of the treasures, etc., in 2 Chronicles 25:24.Reciprocal1 Chronicles 15:18 - Obededom Verse 16Hosah1 Chronicles 26:10, 26:11 ShallechethThat is, ejection; probably the gate through which all the filth which from time to time might accumulate in the temple and its courts, was cast out.causeway1 Kings 10:5; 2 Chronicles 9:4 ward against wardThat is, their stations were opposite to each other; as the north to the south, and the east to the west. 1 Chronicles 26:12, 25:8; Nehemiah 12:24
Verse 17Eastward1 Chronicles 9:24; 2 Chronicles 8:14 Asuppim1 Chronicles 26:15Reciprocal2 Chronicles 31:14 - the porter Verse 18Parbari.e. the outside place; he annulled the corn; a quarter of Jerusalem - Strong
[H6503], 1 Chronicles 26:18, Also, 2 Kings 23:11 Parbar is most probably the same as parwar, which denotes suburbs - 23:11
in which sense it is often used in the Chaldee Targums; and consequently this may be considered as leading to the suburbs.
Verse 19KoreKore, or rather, Korhi, [
Verse 20treasures1 Chronicles 26:22, 9:26-30, 22:3, 22:4, 22:14-16, 28:12-19, 29:2-8; 1 Kings 14:26, 15:18; Malachi 3:10 dedicated thingsHeb. holy things, 1 Chronicles 26:26-28, 18:11; 1 Kings 7:51; 2 Chronicles 31:11, 31:12ReciprocalNumbers 3:7 - keep; 3:8 - General; 3:32 - General; 8:26 - to keep; 31:30 - keep the; Joshua 6:19 - all the silver; 1 Chronicles 23:4 - twenty; 28:11 - the treasuries; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - the treasures; 15:18 - brought; Ezra 2:69 - the treasure; 8:29 - Watch ye; Nehemiah 11:16 - had the oversight of Verse 21Laadan1 Chronicles 6:17, Libni, 23:7ReciprocalNumbers 3:25 - the charge; 1 Chronicles 29:8 - Jehiel the Gershonite; Nehemiah 12:44 - chambers Verse 22JehieliJehieli,
Verse 25Eliezer1 Chronicles 23:15; Exodus 18:4 Rehabiah1 Chronicles 23:17 Shelomith23:18Reciprocal24:21 - Isshiah Verse 26over all the treasures1 Chronicles 18:11, 22:14, 29:2-9; Numbers 31:30-52Reciprocal3:7 - keep; 31:28 - levy; Joshua 6:19 - all the silver; 2 Samuel 8:11 - Which; 1 Kings 7:51 - things which David his father had dedicated; 15:15 - he brought; 2 Kings 11:9 - the captains; 11:10 - king David's spears; 1 Chronicles 23:18 - Shelomith; 24:22 - Shelomoth; 26:20 - dedicated things; 28:12 - the treasuries; 2 Chronicles 5:1 - brought in all; 5:2 - the chief; 15:11 - offered; 31:3 - the king's Verse 27OutJoshua 6:19 spoils won in battlesHeb. battles and spoilsto maintain2 Kings 12:14; Nehemiah 10:32-34ReciprocalNumbers 31:28 - levy; 2 Kings 11:10 - king David's spears; 1 Chronicles 18:11 - dedicated; 2 Chronicles 15:11 - offered Verse 28Samuel1 Samuel 9:9 Abner14:47-51, 17:55 Joab2 Samuel 10:9-14ReciprocalJoshua 6:19 - all the silver Verse 29Izharites1 Chronicles 26:23, 23:12 the outward2 Chronicles 34:13; Nehemiah 11:16 officers1 Chronicles 23:4; 2 Chronicles 19:8-11ReciprocalDeuteronomy 16:18 - Judges; 1 Chronicles 27:8 - Shamhuth Verse 30the Hebronites1 Chronicles 23:12, 23:19 men of valour26:6 officersHeb. over the chargeReciprocal9:13 - very able men; 15:9 - Hebron; 27:17 - Hashabiah; 2 Chronicles 19:11 - all matters; 34:13 - officers Verse 31Jerijah1 Chronicles 23:19, Jeriahfortieth29:27; 1 Kings 2:11 JazerJoshua 21:39; Isaiah 16:9Reciprocal2 Samuel 5:4 - forty; 1 Chronicles 5:9 - Gilead; 15:9 - Hebron; 24:23 - Jeriah; Nehemiah 12:27 - out Verse 32men of valour1 Chronicles 26:6-9 chief fathers15:12, 23:24, 24:31 Reubenites12:37 and affairsHeb. and thing, 2 Chronicles 19:11
There were more Levites employed as judges with the two tribes and half on the other side of Jordan, than with all the rest of the tribes; there were two thousand seven hundred, whereas on the west side of Jordan there were only one thousand seven hundred. Either those remote tribes were not so well furnished as the rest with judges of their own, or because they lay farthest from Jerusalem, on the borders of the neighbouring nations, and were thus much in danger of being infected with idolatry, they most needed the help of Levites to prevent their running into the abominations of the idolaters.ReciprocalGenesis 46:11 - Levi; Numbers 1:50 - thou shalt; 8:15 - go in; 32:33 - half the; 1 Chronicles 6:48 - brethren; 9:13 - very able men; 9:22 - David; 28:21 - the courses; 2 Chronicles 23:8 - the courses; 31:2 - the courses; 31:17 - by their courses; 35:4 - after your courses; Ezra 6:18 - the priests; 8:1 - the chief; Nehemiah 7:1 - the porters; 12:24 - according; 12:45 - the singers; 13:30 - appointed; Matthew 25:16 - went