2 Chronicles 4
Overview
4:1 The altar of brass;
4:2 The molten sea upon twelve oxen;
4:6 The ten lavers, candlesticks, and tables;
4:9 The courts, and the instruments of brass;
4:19 The instruments of gold. Verse 1an altar2 Chronicles 1:5; Exodus 27:1-8; 1 Kings 8:22, 8:64, 9:25; 2 Kings 16:14, 16:15; Ezekiel 43:13-17ReciprocalExodus 38:1 - the altar; 2 Samuel 8:8 - exceeding; 2 Chronicles 7:7 - the brazen; 8:12 - on the altar; 15:8 - the altar of the Lord; 29:18 - the altar; 32:12 - one altar; Ezra 3:3 - the altar; Ezekiel 9:2 - beside; 43:16 - twelve cubits Verse 2a molten seaExodus 30:18-21; 1 Kings 7:23; Zechariah 13:1; Titus 3:5; Revelation 7:14 brim to brimHeb. his brim to his brimReciprocal1 Kings 6:29 - carved figures; 2 Kings 25:13 - bases; 1 Chronicles 18:8 - wherewith; 2 Chronicles 4:6 - but the sea; 4:15 - General; Jeremiah 27:19 - the pillars Verse 3And under1 Kings 7:24-26; Ezekiel 1:10, 10:14; 1 Corinthians 9:9, 9:10; Revelation 4:7 oxenIn the parallel passage of Kings, instead of bekarim, "oxen," we have pekaim, "knops," in the form of colocynths. - See note on 1 Kings 6:18, and see note on 2 Kings 4:39
which last is supposed by able critics to be the reading which ought to received be here; bekarim, "oxen," being a mistake for pekaim, "knops." Houbigant, however, contends that the words in both places are right; but that bakar does not signify an ox here, but a large kind of grape, according to its meaning in Arabic. But Dr. A. Clarke states that bakar, or bakarat, has no such meaning in Arabic, though the phrase aino lbikri, or "ox-eye," signifies a species of black grape, very large, and of incredible sweetness; that consequently the criticism of this great man is not solid; and that the likeliest method of reconciling the two places is to suppose a change in the letters as above.Reciprocal1 Kings 7:26 - it contained
Verse 4It stoodMatthew 16:18; Ephesians 2:20; Revelation 21:14 threeMatthew 28:19, 28:20; Mark 16:15; Luke 24:46, 24:47; Acts 9:15Reciprocal1 Kings 7:25 - General Verse 5with flowers of liliesor, like a lily flowerthree thousand bathsIn the parallel passage, it is said to hold only two thousand baths; which some think may be reconciled by supposing that the quantity of water which was commonly in it was 2,000 baths, but that, if filled up to the top, it would hold 3,000. But, as we have already seen that the Babylonish cubit was less than that of the ancient Hebrews, it might be the same with measures of capacity; so that 2,000 of the ancient Jewish baths might have been equal to 3,000 of those used after the captivity. The Targum cuts the knot: "It received 3,000 baths of dry measure, and held 2,000 of liquid measure." See note on 1 Kings 7:26. 7:26Reciprocal7:25 - General; 2 Chronicles 4:21 - the flowers Verse 6ten laversExodus 30:18-21; 1 Kings 7:38, 7:40; Psalm 51:2; 1 Corinthians 6:11; 1 John 1:7 such things as they offered for the burnt offeringHeb. the work of burnt offering, Leviticus 1:9, 1:13; Ezekiel 40:38 but the sea2 Chronicles 4:2; Exodus 29:4; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1; Revelation 1:5, 1:6, 7:14Reciprocal1 Kings 7:26 - it contained; 7:39 - he set; 2 Chronicles 4:14 - lavers; Jeremiah 52:19 - and the candlesticks Verse 7ten candlesticks1 Kings 7:49; 1 Chronicles 28:15; Zechariah 4:2, 4:3, 4:11-14; Matthew 5:14-16; John 8:12; Revelation 1:20 according toExodus 25:31-40; 1 Chronicles 28:12, 28:19; Habakkuk 3:1Reciprocal2 Kings 24:13 - which Solomon; 2 Chronicles 4:20 - the candlesticks; 29:18 - the altar Verse 8ten tablesExodus 25:23-30, 37:10-16; 1 Kings 7:48; Isaiah 25:6; Ezekiel 44:16; Malachi 1:12; 1 Corinthians 10:21 basinsor, bowls, Jeremiah 52:18, 52:19; Zechariah 14:20Reciprocal1 Kings 7:40 - the lavers; 1 Chronicles 28:16 - tables of showbread; 2 Chronicles 29:18 - the showbread; Ezra 1:9 - chargers of gold; Nehemiah 7:70 - basins Verse 9the court1 Kings 6:36, 7:12Reciprocal2 Chronicles 6:13 - the court; 33:5 - in the two; Psalm 92:13 - in the; Ezekiel 10:5 - outer; 44:1 - the outward Verse 101 Kings 7:39

Verse 11the pots1 Kings 7:40, 7:45 basinsor, bowlsfinishedHeb. finished to makeReciprocalExodus 27:3 - his shovels; Numbers 4:12 - General; 1 Kings 7:13 - Hiram; 2 Chronicles 4:16 - pots also; Ezra 1:9 - chargers of gold; Nehemiah 7:70 - basins; Jeremiah 52:18 - the shovels Verse 12To wit2 Chronicles 3:15-17 the pommels1 Kings 7:41ReciprocalExodus 28:14 - of wreathen; 1 Kings 7:15 - two pillars; 7:16 - General; 2 Kings 25:13 - pillars; 1 Chronicles 18:8 - wherewith; Jeremiah 52:17 - pillars; 52:22 - with network Verse 13four hundredExodus 28:33, 28:34; 1 Kings 7:20, 7:42; Song of Songs 4:13; Jeremiah 52:23 pillarsHeb. face of the pillarsReciprocalExodus 28:14 - of wreathen; 1 Kings 7:16 - General; 2 Kings 25:13 - pillars; Jeremiah 52:17 - pillars; 52:22 - with network Verse 14bases1 Kings 7:27-43 laversor, caldrons, 2 Chronicles 4:6ReciprocalExodus 30:18 - a laver; 2 Kings 16:17 - borders; 25:13 - bases; Jeremiah 52:17 - the bases Verse 152 Chronicles 4:2-5ReciprocalExodus 30:18 - a laver; 2 Kings 16:17 - sea; Jeremiah 52:17 - the bases Verse 16pots also2 Chronicles 4:11; Exodus 27:3, 38:3; Zechariah 14:20, 14:21 fleshhooks1 Samuel 2:13, 2:14; 1 Chronicles 28:17 Huram1 Kings 7:13, 7:14, 7:45, Hiramhis father2 Chronicles 2:13 brightHeb. made bright, or scouredReciprocalNumbers 4:12 - General; Jeremiah 52:18 - the shovels Verse 17clay groundHeb. thicknesses of the groundZeredathah1 Kings 7:46, Zarthan

Verse 18the weight1 Kings 7:47; 1 Chronicles 22:3, 22:14; Jeremiah 52:20ReciprocalProverbs 24:4 - General Verse 19all the vessels2 Chronicles 36:10, 36:18; 1 Kings 7:48-50; 2 Kings 24:13, 25:13-15; Ezra 1:7-11; Jeremiah 28:3; 52:18, 52:19; Daniel 5:2, 5:3, 5:23 the golden2 Chronicles 26:16-18; Exodus 30:1-10, 37:25-29; Revelation 8:3, 9:13 the tablesExodus 25:23-30; Leviticus 24:5-8; 1 Chronicles 28:16ReciprocalLeviticus 24:6 - pure; Numbers 4:12 - General; 4:14 - all the vessels thereof; Ezekiel 41:22 - altar Verse 20the candlesticks2 Chronicles 4:7; Exodus 25:31-37 burn after27:20, 27:21 the oracle1 Kings 6:5, 6:16, 6:17, 8:6; Psalm 28:2Reciprocal1 Kings 6:19 - the oracle; 7:49 - before the oracle; 2 Kings 25:14 - the pots; 1 Chronicles 28:17 - pure gold; 2 Chronicles 5:7 - to the oracle; Zechariah 4:2 - a candlestick; Revelation 4:5 - seven Verse 21the flowersProbably each branch of the chandelier was made like a plant in flower; and the opening of the flower was either the lamp, or served to support it. 2 Chronicles 4:5; Exodus 25:31-40, 37:20; 1 Kings 6:18, 6:29, 6:35 perfect goldHeb. perfections of gold, That is, the purest and best gold.ReciprocalExodus 25:38 - the tongs; 1 Kings 7:50 - censers; Ezra 1:9 - chargers of gold Verse 22snuffersExodus 37:23; 1 Kings 7:50; 2 Kings 12:13, 25:14; Jeremiah 52:18 basinsor, bowlsthe entryCapellus and others suppose we should read, agreeably to 1 Kings 7:50, "The hinges also of the doors of the inner house," etc.; the word pothoth, "hinges," being mistaken for paithach, "an entry" or "door-way." 6:31, 6:32ReciprocalExodus 25:29 - the; 31:6 - that they; Numbers 4:12 - General; 7:14 - spoon; 1 Kings 3:1 - the house; 1 Chronicles 17:12 - He shall; 2 Chronicles 9:3 - the house; Ezra 1:9 - chargers of gold; Ezekiel 41:23 - General; Acts 7:47 - General Verse 1 ambrought in all1 Kings 7:51; 1 Chronicles 22:14, 26:26-28Reciprocal2 Kings 11:10 - king David's spears; 1 Chronicles 18:11 - dedicated; 2 Chronicles 5:2 - Then Solomon Verse 2Then Solomon2 Chronicles 5:1, 5:12; 1 Kings 8:1-11; 1 Chronicles 28:1 the chief15:12, 24:6, 24:31, 26:26 the arkNumbers 10:33, 10:36 out2 Chronicles 1:4; 2 Samuel 6:12; 1 Chronicles 16:1 the city2 Samuel 5:7 which is ZionPsalm 2:6, 87:2, 132:13-17ReciprocalLeviticus 8:3 - General; 9:5 - and all the congregation; 1 Chronicles 11:5 - the castle; Nehemiah 12:31 - the princes Verse 3Wherefore1 Kings 8:2 in the feastThat is, as the Targumist observes, in the feast of tabernacles, which was held in the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year, which was called Ethanim. 2 Chronicles 7:8-10; Leviticus 23:34-36; 1 Kings 8:2ReciprocalLeviticus 9:5 - and all the congregation; Deuteronomy 16:13 - the feast; Ezekiel 45:25 - In the seventh Verse 4the LevitesProbably the Levites, of the family of Kohath, carried the ark into the courts of the temple; and then the priests conveyed it into its proper place. Numbers 4:15; Joshua 3:6, 6:6; 1 Kings 8:3; 1 Chronicles 15:2, 15:12-14ReciprocalDeuteronomy 10:8 - bear Verse 5the tabernacle2 Chronicles 1:3; 1 Kings 8:4, 8:6ReciprocalDeuteronomy 10:8 - bear; 1 Kings 8:3 - the priests took up Verse 62 Samuel 6:13; 1 Kings 8:5; 1 Chronicles 16:1, 16:2, 29:21ReciprocalLeviticus 8:3 - General; 2 Samuel 6:17 - offered; 2 Chronicles 7:5 - a sacrifice; Ezekiel 45:17 - the prince's; 46:12 - a voluntary Verse 7the priestsPsalm 132:8 to the oracle2 Chronicles 4:20; Exodus 37:6-9; 1 Kings 6:23-28, 8:6, 8:7; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1ReciprocalExodus 26:33 - the holy place; 1 Kings 6:5 - oracle; 6:19 - to set; 2 Kings 19:15 - dwellest; 1 Chronicles 16:1 - they brought; 22:19 - to bring; 28:11 - the place; 2 Chronicles 6:11 - I put the ark; 29:16 - the inner part; 35:3 - in the house Verse 8the stavesExodus 25:12-15, 37:3-5; Numbers 4:6Reciprocal1 Kings 6:27 - they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims; 2 Kings 19:15 - dwellest Verse 9they drewAs the ark was no longer to be carried about, the staves were unnecessary.the ends1 Kings 8:8, 8:9 there it isor, they are there, as 1Kings 8, 8, 8:8 unto this dayThat is, the day when these events were recorded; not the day when these extracts were made, after the captivity, and consequently, long after the destruction of the temple.ReciprocalExodus 25:15 - General; Numbers 4:20 - the holy things; Joshua 4:9 - and they are there; 1 Kings 6:5 - oracle; 1 Chronicles 4:43 - unto this day; 15:15 - bare the ark; 2 Chronicles 10:19 - unto this day; 20:26 - unto this day; Matthew 27:8 - unto Verse 10There was nothingIn the parallel passage in the Epistle to the Hebrews, it is expressly stated that in the ark were "the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;" but it is evident that the apostle speaks there of the tabernacle erected by Moses, and of the state and contents of that tabernacle in the time of Moses; and in the temple there were several things added, and several left out.save2 Chronicles 6:11; Exodus 31:18, 32:15, 32:16, 32:19, 34:1, 40:20; Deuteronomy 10:2-5; Habakkuk 3:1 whenor, wherethe LordExodus 19:5, 24:7, 24:8; Deuteronomy 29:1, 29:10-14; Jeremiah 31:31-34; Habakkuk 3:1-8:13Reciprocal1 Kings 8:9 - nothing Verse 11presentHeb. foundsanctified2 Chronicles 29:5, 29:15, 29:34, 30:15, 30:17-20; Exodus 19:10, 19:14, 19:15; Job 1:5 wait by course2 Chronicles 35:4; 1 Chronicles 24:1-31Reciprocal15:12 - sanctify; 2 Chronicles 8:14 - the courses; 31:2 - the courses; Nehemiah 12:44 - Judah rejoiced Verse 12the Levites2 Chronicles 29:25; 1 Chronicles 15:16-22, 16:4-6, 16:41, 16:42, 23:5, 23:30, 25:1-7; Ezra 3:10, 3:11 Asaph1 Chronicles 6:33, 6:39, 25:6; Psalm 50:1, 62:1, 88:1 *titlesarrayed1 Chronicles 15:27; Revelation 15:6, 19:8 cymbalsPsalm 92:3, 149:3, 150:3-5 an hundredNumbers 10:1-5; Joshua 6:6-20; 1 Chronicles 15:24, 16:6; Psalm 68:25ReciprocalNumbers 10:2 - two trumpets; 10:10 - in the day; 1 Chronicles 2:6 - Heman; 15:28 - with shouting; 2 Chronicles 5:2 - Then Solomon; 7:6 - the priests; 29:26 - the priests; Nehemiah 12:35 - with trumpets; 12:44 - Judah rejoiced; Psalm 81:3 - Blow; 98:6 - trumpets; John 20:12 - in Verse 13as onePsalm 95:1, 95:2, 100:1, 100:2; Isaiah 52:8; Jeremiah 32:39; Acts 4:32; Romans 15:6; Revelation 5:8-14 with the trumpetsPsalm 68:25, 68:26 he is good2 Chronicles 7:3, 20:21; 1 Chronicles 16:34-41; Ezra 3:11; Psalm 136:1-26; Jeremiah 33:11 then the houseExodus 40:34, 40:35; 1 Kings 8:10-12ReciprocalExodus 15:21 - answered; Leviticus 9:6 - and the glory; 23:24 - In the seventh; Numbers 10:10 - in the day; 1 Kings 8:9 - when; 1 Chronicles 15:16 - lifting up; 15:24 - the priests; 15:28 - with shouting; 16:6 - with trumpets; 16:41 - to give; 2 Chronicles 7:1 - the glory; 20:19 - a loud; 29:26 - the priests; Nehemiah 12:27 - out; Psalm 98:6 - trumpets; 107:1 - Give; Isaiah 6:4 - the house; Ezekiel 1:4 - a great; 10:4 - and the house; Acts 2:1 - they Verse 14the priests2 Chronicles 7:2; 1 Timothy 6:16 the gloryExodus 40:35; Isaiah 6:1-4; Ezekiel 10:4; Revelation 15:8ReciprocalGenesis 28:17 - the house; Exodus 19:16 - thick; 29:43 - sanctified; Leviticus 9:6 - and the glory; 16:2 - in the cloud; 1 Kings 8:9 - when; 2 Chronicles 7:1 - the glory; Ezra 5:11 - which a great; Psalm 26:8 - where; Isaiah 6:4 - the house; Ezekiel 1:4 - a great; 43:5 - the glory; Haggai 2:7 - I will fill