24:1 David, in a cave at En-gedi, having cut off Saul's skirt, spares his life; 24:8 He shews thereby his innocency; 24:16 Saul, acknowledging his fault, takes an oath of David, and departs.
Verse 1when Saul1 Samuel 23:28, 23:29followingHeb. afterit was told23:19; Proverbs 25:5, 29:12; Ezekiel 22:9; Hosea 7:3the wilderness1 Samuel 23:29ReciprocalSong of Songs 1:14 - Engedi; Habakkuk 3:1 - wanderedVerse 2Saul took1 Samuel 13:2and wentPsalm 37:32, 38:12the rocks104:18, 141:6Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:2 - three thousand; 2 Kings 6:14 - sent he thither horses; Job 39:1 - the wild; Psalm 17:11 - compassedVerse 3the sheepcotesCaves in the rocks, in which it is still common for shepherds and their flocks to lodge. Dr. Pococke observes, "Beyond the valley - of Tekoa there is a very large grotto, which the Arabs call El-Maamah, a hiding place: the high rocks on each side of the valley are almost perpendicular; and the way to the grotto is by a terrace formed in the rock, which is very narrow. There are two entrances into it; we went by the farthest, which leads by a narrow passage into a very large grotto, the rock being supported by natural pillars; the top of it rises in several places like domes; the grotto is perfectly dry. There is a tradition, that the people of the country, to the number of 30,000, retired into this grotto, to avoid a bad air. This place is so strong, that one would imagine it to be one of the strong holds of En-gedi, to which David and his men fled from Saul, and possibly it may be that very cave in which he cut off Saul's skirt; for David and his men might, with good ease, lie hid there and not be seen by him." Travels, vol. ii. P. 1. p. 41.and SaulPsalm 141:6to coverJudges 3:24DavidPsalm 57:1, 142:1 *titlesReciprocalJoshua 10:16 - in a cave; 1 Samuel 13:6 - in caves; 2 Samuel 17:9 - he is hid; Psalm 17:11 - compassed; Jeremiah 41:9 - because of Gedaliah; Ezekiel 33:27 - in the caves; Jonah 1:5 - the sidesVerse 4the men1 Samuel 26:8-11; 2 Samuel 4:8; Job 31:31I will deliver1 Samuel 24:10, 24:18, 23:7, 26:23Saul's robeHeb. the robe which was Saul'sReciprocalExodus 21:13 - God; 1 Samuel 26:12 - So David; 1 Kings 11:30 - rent it; 2 Kings 6:21 - shall; 8:15 - And it came; Isaiah 33:15 - stoppeth; Jeremiah 40:15 - Let; Luke 9:55 - and rebukedVerse 5David's heart2 Samuel 12:9, 24:10; 2 Kings 22:19; 1 John 3:20, 3:21Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:13 - David also; 1 Kings 11:30 - rent it; Romans 13:5 - yeVerse 6the Lord forbid1 Samuel 26:9-11; 2 Samuel 1:14; 1 Kings 21:3; Job 31:29, 31:30; Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:14-21; 13:1, 13:2; 1 Thessalonians 5:15ReciprocalExodus 22:28 - nor curse; 1 Samuel 10:1 - a vial; 12:3 - his anointed; 25:13 - David also; 25:28 - evil hath; 26:11 - that I should; 26:16 - Lord's; 26:23 - I would not; 2 Samuel 19:21 - cursed; 20:21 - lifted; Psalm 119:87 - but I forsook; Proverbs 24:21 - fear; Lamentations 4:20 - the anointed; Romans 13:5 - yeVerse 7stayedHeb. cut off, Psalm 7:4; Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:17-21suffered1 Samuel 25:33Reciprocal25:28 - evil hath; 26:9 - who can stretch; 26:23 - I would not; Psalm 119:87 - but I forsookVerse 8My lord1 Samuel 26:17David stooped20:41, 25:23, 25:24; Genesis 17:3; Exodus 20:12; Romans 13:7; 1 Peter 2:17ReciprocalJoshua 10:16 - in a cave; 1 Samuel 26:13 - the top; 1 Kings 1:16 - bowed; Psalm 57:1 - when; Daniel 4:19 - My LordVerse 91 Samuel 26:19; Leviticus 19:16; Psalm 101:5, 141:6; Proverbs 16:28, 17:4, 18:8, 25:23; 26:20-22, 26:28, 29:12; Ecclesiastes 7:21, 7:22; James 3:6Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:18 - Wherefore; Psalm 7:3 - if I; 31:13 - I have; 35:11 - False witnesses; 64:6 - search; 119:61 - but I; 119:161 - Princes; 120:7 - when; Proverbs 30:10 - Accuse not; Jeremiah 37:18 - General; Daniel 6:22 - and alsoVerse 10bade me1 Samuel 24:4, 26:8the Lord's26:9; Psalm 105:15ReciprocalExodus 21:13 - God; 22:28 - nor curse; Judges 4:7 - deliver; 1 Samuel 24:18 - Lord; Job 31:31 - the men; Psalm 7:4 - I have; 17:3 - shalt; 55:20 - put; 119:78 - without; 131:2 - quieted; Lamentations 3:52 - without; 4:20 - the anointed; Ezekiel 20:17 - mine; Matthew 5:39 - ThatVerse 11my father1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Kings 5:13; Proverbs 15:1neither evil1 Samuel 26:18; Psalm 7:3, 7:4, 35:7; John 15:25thou huntest1 Samuel 23:14, 23:23, 26:20; Job 10:16; Psalm 140:11; Lamentations 4:18; Ezekiel 13:18; Micah 7:2ReciprocalGenesis 40:15 - done; Numbers 35:20 - by laying; 1 Samuel 20:1 - What have; 22:14 - And who; 25:8 - thy son; 25:28 - evil hath; 1 Chronicles 12:17 - God; Psalm 15:3 - doeth; 17:9 - deadly enemies; 18:20 - cleanness; 25:21 - General; 35:19 - that hate; 37:14 - slay; 59:3 - not; 119:121 - I have; 140:2 - continually; Proverbs 28:12 - but; Jeremiah 16:16 - hunters; Acts 25:5 - if; 1 Corinthians 8:12 - whenVerse 12Lord judge1 Samuel 26:10, 26:23; Genesis 16:5; Judges 11:27; Job 5:8; Psalm 7:8, 7:9, 35:1, 43:1, 94:1; Romans 12:19; 1 Peter 2:23; Revelation 6:10but mine hand1 Samuel 26:11ReciprocalJudges 11:10 - be witness; 1 Samuel 24:15 - be judge; Psalm 7:16 - General; 17:3 - shalt; 35:19 - that hate; 140:2 - continually; 143:12 - of thy mercy; Proverbs 22:23 - the Lord; Luke 18:7 - avenge; Acts 25:5 - if; 2 Timothy 4:14 - rewardVerse 13WickednessMatthew 7:16-18, 12:33, 12:34, 15:19Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:11 - Shall I then; 2 Kings 8:15 - And it came; Esther 7:6 - this wicked; Psalm 7:16 - General; Isaiah 21:2 - the treacherous; 32:6 - the vile; Ezekiel 16:44 - every; Daniel 12:10 - but the wicked; Matthew 15:18 - General; 1 Thessalonians 5:15 - noneVerse 14the king2 Samuel 6:20; 1 Kings 21:7a dead dog1 Samuel 17:43; 2 Samuel 3:8, 9:8, 16:9a flea1 Samuel 26:20; Judges 8:1-3ReciprocalJob 7:17 - magnify; 13:25 - break; Psalm 113:7 - needy; 124:7 - Our soul; 142:6 - for they; Lamentations 4:18 - hunt; Mark 14:48 - AreVerse 15be judge1 Samuel 24:12; 2 Chronicles 24:22; Micah 1:2pleadPsalm 35:1, 43:1, 119:154; Micah 7:9deliverHeb. judge, 1 Samuel 26:4ReciprocalGenesis 32:11 - Deliver; Judges 11:27 - be judge; 1 Samuel 25:31 - avenged; 26:10 - the Lord liveth; 2 Samuel 3:8 - Amos I a dog's head; 9:8 - a dead dog; 22:1 - and out; Psalm 26:1 - Judge; 124:7 - Our soul; Proverbs 22:23 - the Lord; Jeremiah 11:20 - revealed; Mark 14:48 - AreVerse 16Is this1 Samuel 26:17; Job 6:25; Proverbs 15:1, 25:11; Luke 21:15; Acts 6:10Saul liftedGenesis 33:4Reciprocal21:16 - lift; Romans 12:20 - if thineVerse 17Thou art1 Samuel 26:21; Genesis 38:26; Exodus 9:27; Psalm 37:6; Matthew 27:4thou hast5:44; Romans 12:20, 12:21ReciprocalGenesis 44:4 - Wherefore; Numbers 22:34 - I Have sinned; 1 Samuel 20:1 - What have; 25:28 - evil hath; 2 Kings 6:23 - he prepared; Psalm 7:4 - without; 18:20 - rewarded; 37:14 - slay; 59:3 - not; 119:78 - without; Proverbs 17:13 - General; 19:19 - man; Jeremiah 18:20 - evil; Ezekiel 16:52 - they are more; Daniel 6:5 - General; Acts 23:9 - WeVerse 18Lord1 Samuel 24:10, 23:7, 26:23delivered meHeb. shut me up, 23:12, 26:8 *marg. Psalm 31:8ReciprocalExodus 21:13 - God; Judges 4:7 - deliver; 1 Samuel 24:4 - I will deliver; 2 Samuel 18:28 - delivered up; 2 Kings 6:23 - he prepared; Job 12:14 - he shutteth; 16:11 - delivered meVerse 19the Lord1 Samuel 23:21, 26:25; Judges 17:2; Psalm 18:20; Proverbs 25:21, 25:22ReciprocalGenesis 27:7 - before the; Ruth 2:12 - recompense; 1 Samuel 17:37 - Go; 25:33 - avenging; 26:8 - God; 2 Samuel 2:5 - Blessed; 2 Kings 6:21 - shall; Psalm 13:2 - enemy; Jeremiah 34:11 - GeneralVerse 20I know well1 Samuel 20:30, 20:31, 23:17; 2 Samuel 3:17, 3:18; Job 15:25; Matthew 2:3-6, 2:13, 2:16ReciprocalGenesis 37:20 - and we; Numbers 24:1 - saw; 1 Samuel 18:28 - General; 28:17 - thy neighbour; Psalm 18:20 - rewarded; 63:11 - the kingVerse 21Swear1 Samuel 20:14-17; Genesis 21:23, 31:48, 31:53; Habakkuk 3:1that thou2 Samuel 21:6-8ReciprocalLeviticus 5:4 - to do evil; Joshua 2:12 - that ye will; 1 Samuel 20:15 - thou shaltVerse 22David andProverbs 26:24, 26:25; Matthew 10:16, 10:17; John 2:24the hold1 Samuel 23:29ReciprocalGenesis 21:23 - swear; Leviticus 5:4 - to do evil; Joshua 2:12 - that ye will; 1 Samuel 26:25 - So David; 2 Samuel 19:39 - returned; 23:14 - an hold; 1 Chronicles 12:8 - into the holdVerse 1 amSamuel1 Samuel 28:3lamentedGenesis 50:11; Numbers 20:29; Deuteronomy 34:8; Acts 8:2in his house1 Samuel 7:17; 1 Kings 2:34; 2 Chronicles 33:20; Isaiah 14:18the wildernessGenesis 14:6, 21:21; Numbers 10:12, 12:16, 13:3, 13:26; Psalm 120:5ReciprocalDeuteronomy 1:1 - Paran; Judges 4:5 - between; 1 Samuel 7:15 - judged; 2 Chronicles 32:33 - did him; Habakkuk 3:3 - ParanVerse 2Maon1 Samuel 23:24possessions wereor, business wasCarmelNot the famous mount Carmel, in the north of Canaan, and in the tribe of Asher; but a city, on a mountain of the same name, in the south of Judah, which seems to have given name to the surrounding territory. Eusebius and Jerome inform us, that there was in their time a town called Carmelia, ten miles east from Hebron, where the Romans kept a garrison, whose position well agrees with this Carmel.manGenesis 26:13; 2 Samuel 19:32; Psalm 17:14, 73:3-7; Luke 16:19-25three thousandGenesis 13:2; Job 1:3, 42:12shearingThis was a very ancient custom, and appears to have been always attended with festivity. The ancient Romans, however, used to pluck off the wool from the sheep's backs; and hence a fleece was called vellus, a vellendo, from plucking it off. Pliny says, that in his time sheep were not shorn every where, but in some places the wool was still plucked off. Genesis 38:13; 2 Samuel 13:23, 13:24Carmel1 Samuel 30:5; Joshua 15:55ReciprocalGenesis 32:14 - General; Joshua 12:22 - Carmel; Judges 10:12 - the Maonites; 1 Samuel 9:1 - power; 15:12 - Carmel; Psalm 73:7 - have; Daniel 2:48 - a great; Amos 1:2 - CarmelVerse 3goodProverbs 14:1, 31:26, 31:30, 31:31was churlish1 Samuel 25:10, 25:11, 25:17; Psalm 10:3; Isaiah 32:5-7and he wasWehoo calibbee, literally, "and he was a Calebite;" but as the word cailev signifies a dog, the Septuagint has understood it as implying a man of canine disposition, and translated it, και ανθρωπος κυνικος, "and he was a doggish man." It is understood in the same way by the Syriac and Arabic.Reciprocal1 Samuel 27:3 - with his two; 2 Samuel 3:3 - Abigail; 20:16 - General; Esther 1:11 - fair to look on; Proverbs 11:29 - that; 30:22 - a foolVerse 4did shearGenesis 38:13; 2 Samuel 13:23ReciprocalGenesis 38:12 - in process of timeVerse 5greet himetc. Heb. ask him in my name of peace, 1 Samuel 17:22; Genesis 43:23Reciprocal29:6 - Is he well; 43:27 - welfare; Jeremiah 15:5 - how thou doestVerse 6liveth1 Thessalonians 3:8; 1 Timothy 5:6Peace be both2 Samuel 18:28 *marg. 1 Chronicles 12:18; Psalm 122:7; Matthew 10:12, 10:13; Luke 10:5; John 14:27; 2 Thessalonians 3:16ReciprocalGenesis 43:23 - Peace; Judges 19:20 - Peace be; Psalm 49:18 - praise; Ephesians 6:23 - Peace; James 5:5 - have livedVerse 7thy shepherdsIn those times, and at the present day, wandering Arabs, under their several chiefs, think that they have a right to exact contributions of provisions, etc., wherever they come. But David, though he lived in the wilderness like the Arab emirs, had not adopted their manners: one of them, at the head of 600 men, would have demanded, from time to time, some provision or present from Nabal's servants, for permitting them to feed at quiet; and would have driven them away from the watering place upon any dislike. David had done nothing of this kind; but had protected them against those who would.we hurtHeb. we shamed, 1 Samuel 25:15, 25:16, 25:21, 22:2; Isaiah 11:6-9; Luke 3:14; Philippians 2:15, 4:8ReciprocalJoshua 15:55 - MaonVerse 8a good dayNehemiah 8:10-12; Esther 9:19; Ecclesiastes 11:2; Luke 11:41, 14:12-14thy son1 Samuel 3:6, 24:11ReciprocalGenesis 32:13 - which; 33:15 - find grace; 47:15 - Give us bread; Judges 9:33 - as thou shalt find; 2 Kings 8:9 - Thy son Benhadad; Esther 2:18 - gave gifts; 8:17 - a feast; Psalm 69:13 - in an; Proverbs 21:10 - findeth no favourVerse 9ceasedHeb. rested, or, became quiet, Genesis 8:4; 2 Kings 2:15; 2 Chronicles 14:7ReciprocalProverbs 29:7 - butVerse 10Who is David1 Samuel 20:30, 22:7, 22:8; Exodus 5:2; Judges 9:28; 2 Samuel 20:1; 1 Kings 12:16; Psalm 73:7, 73:8; 123:3, 123:4; Isaiah 32:5, 32:7there be1 Samuel 22:2; Ecclesiastes 7:10ReciprocalJudges 8:6 - General; 12:4 - fugitives; 1 Samuel 20:10 - answer thee; 20:27 - the son; 25:3 - was churlish; 1 Kings 12:13 - answered; 2 Chronicles 10:13 - answered; Psalm 35:11 - False witnesses; 64:6 - search; 119:22 - Remove; Proverbs 13:16 - a fool; 15:1 - grievous; 18:23 - rich; 30:22 - a fool; Ecclesiastes 10:13 - beginning; Isaiah 32:6 - the vile; James 4:12 - whoVerse 11Shall I then1 Samuel 25:3, 24:13; Deuteronomy 8:17; Judges 8:6; Job 31:17; Psalm 73:7, 73:8; 1 Peter 4:9fleshHeb. slaughtergive itEcclesiastes 11:1, 11:2; Galatians 6:10whom1 Samuel 25:14, 25:15; John 9:29, 9:30; 2 Corinthians 6:9ReciprocalGenesis 43:16 - slay; Deuteronomy 23:4 - Because they met; Judges 8:24 - because; 1 Kings 12:13 - answered; 2 Chronicles 10:13 - answered; Proverbs 13:16 - a fool; 15:1 - grievous; 30:22 - a fool; Ecclesiastes 10:13 - beginning; Isaiah 32:6 - the vileVerse 12came2 Samuel 24:13; Isaiah 36:21, 36:22; Habakkuk 3:1ReciprocalLuke 14:21 - and showedVerse 13Gird yeJoshua 9:14; Proverbs 14:29, 16:32, 19:2, 19:11, 25:8; James 1:19, 1:20David also1 Samuel 24:5, 24:6; Romans 12:19-21two hundred1 Samuel 30:9, 30:10, 30:21-24ReciprocalGenesis 45:20 - stuff; 1 Samuel 23:13 - six hundred; 25:21 - Surely; 27:2 - the six; 30:24 - tarriethVerse 14railed on themHeb. flew upon them, Mark 15:29Reciprocal1 Samuel 20:10 - answer thee; 25:11 - whom; 2 Kings 5:13 - his servants; Proverbs 25:15 - long; Acts 7:27 - he that; 25:13 - unto; 1 Corinthians 1:11 - it hathVerse 15very good1 Samuel 25:7, 25:21; Philippians 2:15hurtHeb. shamedReciprocal1 Samuel 22:2 - a captain; 25:11 - whom; Acts 7:27 - he thatVerse 16a wallExodus 14:22; Job 1:10; Jeremiah 15:20; Zechariah 2:5Reciprocal1 Samuel 22:2 - a captain; 25:7 - we hurt; Psalm 38:20 - renderVerse 17evil1 Samuel 20:7, 20:9, 20:33; 2 Chronicles 25:16; Esther 7:7a son of Belial1 Samuel 25:25, 2:12; Deuteronomy 13:13; Judges 19:22; 2 Samuel 23:6, 23:7; 1 Kings 21:10, 21:13; 2 Chronicles 13:7that a man1 Samuel 20:32, 20:33; 2 Kings 5:13, 5:14ReciprocalGenesis 19:9 - Stand; 32:20 - I will appease; 1 Samuel 20:10 - answer thee; 22:17 - slay the priests; 25:3 - was churlish; 30:22 - wicked; 2 Samuel 16:7 - man of Belial; Proverbs 11:29 - that; 12:8 - he; 13:16 - a fool; 16:27 - An ungodly man; 18:23 - rich; 19:1 - perverse; 25:28 - General; Matthew 5:25 - with; Luke 10:6 - the SonVerse 18made haste1 Samuel 25:34; Numbers 16:46-48; Proverbs 6:4, 6:5; Matthew 5:25took twoThe Eastern bread is generally both thin and small; and answers to our cakes. Genesis 32:13-20, 43:11-14; 2 Samuel 17:28, 17:29; Proverbs 18:16, 21:14two bottlesThat is, two goatskins' full.five sheepNot one sheep to one hundred men.clustersHeb. lumps, Raisins dried in the sun, 2 Samuel 16:1cakes of figsFigs cured and then pressed together. Now all this provision was a matter of little worth; and had it been granted in the first instance, it would have perfectly satisfied David, and secured his good offices.ReciprocalJudges 1:15 - a blessing; 8:5 - loaves; Ruth 2:14 - parched; 1 Samuel 16:20 - an ass laden; 17:17 - parched corn; 27:3 - with his two; 1 Chronicles 12:40 - cakes of figs; Proverbs 31:12 - General; Luke 12:58 - giveVerse 19GoGenesis 32:16, 32:20ButProverbs 31:11, 31:12, 31:27Reciprocal1 Samuel 14:1 - he told not; 25:36 - she told him; 2 Kings 4:24 - DriveVerse 20rode2 Kings 4:24she came downDavid was coming down mount Paran; Abigail was coming down from Carmel.
Verse 21Surely1 Samuel 25:13; Job 30:8; Psalm 37:8; Ephesians 4:26, 4:31; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 2:21-23, 3:9he hath requitedGenesis 44:4; Psalm 35:12, 38:20, 109:3-5; Proverbs 17:13; Jeremiah 18:20; Romans 12:21; 1 Peter 2:20, 3:17Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:7 - we hurt; 25:15 - very good; 2 Samuel 12:5 - David's; 2 Chronicles 18:26 - this fellow; Proverbs 15:1 - soft; Ecclesiastes 7:9 - hasty; Matthew 15:9 - in; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itselfVerse 22So and moreNothing can justify this conduct of David, which was rash, unjust, and cruel in the extreme. David himself condemns it, and thanks God for being prevented from executing this evil - 1 Samuel 25:32-34. 3:17, 14:44, 20:13, 20:16; Ruth 1:17if I leave1 Samuel 25:34any that pissethetc. This seems to have been a proverbial expression among the Israelites; and may with the utmost propriety be read "any male." 1 Kings 14:10, 16:11, 21:21; 2 Kings 9:8ReciprocalLeviticus 5:4 - to do evil; 1 Samuel 25:37 - had told him; 2 Samuel 3:9 - So do God; 12:5 - David's; 2 Kings 6:31 - God do so; Proverbs 15:1 - grievous; Ecclesiastes 7:9 - hasty; Matthew 14:9 - the oath's; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itselfVerse 23lightedJoshua 15:18; Judges 1:14fell1 Samuel 20:41, 24:8ReciprocalRuth 2:10 - fell; 2 Samuel 1:2 - he fell; 9:6 - he fell; 14:4 - fell on her; 1 Kings 1:16 - bowed; 1 Chronicles 21:21 - bowed himselfVerse 24fell2 Kings 4:37; Esther 8:3; Matthew 18:29Upon1 Samuel 25:28; Genesis 44:33, 44:34; 2 Samuel 14:9; Philemon 1:18, 1:19let thineGenesis 44:18; 2 Samuel 14:12audienceHeb. earsReciprocalGenesis 27:13 - Upon; 1 Samuel 24:8 - David stooped; 26:19 - let my lord; 2 Samuel 20:17 - Hear the words; Proverbs 15:18 - he; 25:15 - long; 31:26 - openeth; Ecclesiastes 3:7 - and a time to speak; 10:4 - forVerse 25regardHeb. lay it to his heart, 2 Samuel 13:33; Isaiah 42:25; Malachi 2:2man of Belial1 Samuel 25:17, 25:26Nabalthat is, foolReciprocalDeuteronomy 9:27 - look not; 13:13 - the children; Judges 19:22 - sons of Belial; 1 Samuel 1:16 - a daughter; 30:22 - wicked; 2 Samuel 19:19 - take it; Psalm 14:1 - fool; 85:8 - folly; Proverbs 13:16 - a fool; 19:1 - perverse; 30:22 - a foolVerse 26as the Lord liveth1 Samuel 25:34, 22:3; 2 Kings 2:2, 4:6and as thy1 Samuel 1:26the Lord hath25:33; Genesis 20:6fromRomans 12:19, 12:20avenging thyselfHeb. saving thyself, Psalm 18:47, 18:48, 44:3now let2 Samuel 18:32; Jeremiah 29:22; Daniel 4:19Reciprocal1 Samuel 20:3 - but truly; 25:25 - man of Belial; 25:39 - kept his servant; 26:10 - the Lord liveth; 2 Samuel 2:27 - As God; 11:11 - as thou livest; 14:19 - As thy soul; 15:21 - As the Lord; 1 Kings 17:12 - As the Lord; Job 27:2 - God liveth; 27:7 - General; Proverbs 31:12 - GeneralVerse 27blessingor, present, 1 Samuel 30:26; Genesis 33:11; 2 Kings 5:15; 2 Corinthians 9:5followHeb. walk at the feet of, 1 Samuel 25:42 *marg. Judges 4:10; 2 Samuel 16:2ReciprocalGenesis 32:13 - a present; 43:11 - carry down; Joshua 15:19 - a blessing; Judges 1:15 - a blessing; 2 Samuel 15:16 - after him; Proverbs 18:16 - General; 31:12 - General; Isaiah 36:16 - Make an agreement with me by a presentVerse 28forgive1 Samuel 25:24the Lord15:28; 2 Samuel 7:11, 7:16, 7:27; 1 Kings 9:5; 1 Chronicles 17:10, 17:25; Psalm 89:29fighteth1 Samuel 17:47, 18:17; 2 Samuel 5:2; 2 Chronicles 20:15; Ephesians 6:10, 6:11evil hath1 Samuel 24:6, 24:7, 24:11, 24:17; 1 Kings 15:5; Psalm 119:1-3; Matthew 5:16; Luke 23:41, 23:47ReciprocalExodus 1:21 - made them; Judges 5:23 - to the help; 1 Samuel 2:35 - I will build; 29:3 - found; 2 Samuel 23:5 - and sure; 1 Kings 2:24 - made me; 1 Chronicles 12:18 - thy God; 22:18 - before the Lord; 2 Chronicles 14:13 - his host; Psalm 7:4 - without; 17:7 - savest; 75:3 - I bear; 119:121 - I have; Lamentations 3:52 - withoutVerse 29boundThe metaphors in this verse are derived from the consideration, that things of value are collected together, and often tied up in bundles, like sheaves of corn, to prevent their being scattered and lost, and that whatever is put into a sling is not intended to be preserved, but to be thrown away. 1 Samuel 2:9; Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Psalm 66:9, 116:15; Malachi 3:17; Matthew 10:29, 10:30with the LordJohn 10:27-30, 14:19, 17:21, 17:23; Colossians 3:3, 3:4; 1 Peter 1:5sling outJeremiah 10:18as out of the middle of a slingHeb. in the midst of the bow of a slingReciprocalGenesis 44:30 - his life; Judges 20:16 - sling stones; 1 Samuel 26:20 - let not my; 2 Samuel 4:8 - sought; 22:1 - and out; 1 Kings 1:36 - the Lord; 1 Chronicles 12:18 - thy God; Psalm 5:10 - let; 7:4 - without; 17:7 - savest; 21:8 - General; 26:9 - Gather not; 63:9 - seek; 118:13 - General; 124:7 - Our soul; 143:12 - of thy mercy; Proverbs 24:12 - that keepeth; Lamentations 3:52 - without; Matthew 13:30 - and bind; Luke 21:18 - General; John 6:39 - I should; Acts 17:28 - in himVerse 30according1 Samuel 13:14, 15:28, 23:17; Psalm 89:20Reciprocal1 Samuel 27:1 - And David; 2 Samuel 5:2 - feed; 22:48 - avengeth meVerse 31griefHeb. staggering, or, stumbling, Proverbs 5:12, 5:13; Romans 14:21; 2 Corinthians 1:12avenged1 Samuel 25:33, 24:15, 26:23; 2 Samuel 22:48; Psalm 94:1; Romans 12:19remember1 Samuel 25:40; Genesis 40:14; Luke 23:42ReciprocalPsalm 141:5 - the righteous; Proverbs 25:12 - a wise; Matthew 5:39 - ThatVerse 32 David ; Genesis 24:27; Exodus 18:10; Ezra 7:27; Psalm 41:12, 41:13, 72:18; Luke 1:68; 2 Corinthians 8:16ReciprocalJoshua 22:30 - it pleased them; 22:33 - blessed; 1 Samuel 25:22 - So and more; 25:39 - Blessed; 2 Samuel 2:5 - Blessed; 20:16 - General; Psalm 9:5 - destroyed; 19:13 - Keep; 131:2 - quieted; Proverbs 1:5 - a man; 11:16 - gracious; 15:23 - how; Matthew 14:9 - the oath's; 1 Corinthians 12:21 - GeneralVerse 33blessedPsalm 141:5; Proverbs 9:9, 17:10, 25:12, 27:21, 28:23which hast1 Samuel 25:26avenging25:26, 25:31, 24:19, 26:9, 26:10ReciprocalJoshua 22:30 - it pleased them; 22:33 - blessed; 1 Samuel 24:7 - suffered; 25:38 - the Lord; 2 Samuel 2:5 - Blessed; 20:16 - General; Psalm 131:2 - quieted; Proverbs 1:5 - a man; 11:16 - gracious; 12:3 - the root; 15:23 - how; 23:34 - thou; Isaiah 33:18 - heart; Romans 12:19 - avenge; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itselfVerse 34kept me back1 Samuel 25:26hasted25:18, 11:11; Joshua 10:6, 10:9there had1 Samuel 25:22ReciprocalGenesis 20:6 - withheld; 1 Samuel 25:37 - had told him; 25:39 - kept his servant; 1 Kings 14:10 - him that pisseth; 16:11 - he left him; 21:21 - him that pisseth; Job 27:2 - God liveth; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itselfVerse 35Go up1 Samuel 20:42; 2 Samuel 15:9; 2 Kings 5:19; Luke 7:50, 8:48acceptedGenesis 19:21; Job 34:19Reciprocal1 Samuel 1:17 - Go; Job 42:8 - him; Proverbs 17:8 - whithersoever; 21:14 - gift; Acts 16:36 - and goVerse 36a feast2 Samuel 13:23; Esther 1:3-7; Luke 14:12merry2 Samuel 13:28; 1 Kings 20:16; Proverbs 20:1, 23:29-35; Ecclesiastes 2:2, 2:3, 10:19; Isaiah 28:3, 28:7, 28:8; Jeremiah 51:57; Daniel 5:1-5; Nahum 1:10; Habakkuk 2:15, 2:16; Luke 21:34; Romans 13:13; Ephesians 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:7, 5:8she told him1 Samuel 25:19; Psalm 112:5; Matthew 10:16; Ephesians 5:14ReciprocalGenesis 21:8 - feast; 38:12 - in process of time; Judges 19:6 - let thine heart; 1 Samuel 22:15 - less or more; 30:16 - eating; 1 Kings 16:9 - drinking; 20:12 - drinking; Esther 1:10 - the heart; Job 15:21 - in prosperity; Psalm 73:7 - have; 92:7 - it is that; Proverbs 17:19 - he that; 19:10 - Delight; 30:22 - a fool; Ecclesiastes 7:4 - the heart; Isaiah 5:14 - he that rejoiceth; 21:4 - the night; Amos 6:4 - stretch themselves upon their couches; 8:10 - I will turn; Matthew 24:38 - they; Luke 12:20 - God; 16:26 - between; 17:27 - General; Romans 11:9 - their table; James 5:5 - have livedVerse 37had told him1 Samuel 25:22, 25:34his heartDeuteronomy 28:28; Job 15:21, 15:22; Proverbs 23:29-35ReciprocalExodus 15:16 - still; Joshua 5:1 - neither was; 1 Samuel 28:20 - sore afraid; Esther 1:10 - the heart; Job 34:20 - without; Isaiah 19:3 - the spirit; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; 1 Thessalonians 5:7 - and theyVerse 38the Lord1 Samuel 25:33, 6:9; Exodus 12:29; 2 Kings 15:5, 19:35; 2 Chronicles 10:15; Acts 12:23Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:10 - the Lord liveth; 2 Samuel 12:15 - struck the child; 2 Chronicles 13:20 - Lord; Psalm 37:10 - thou; Proverbs 11:29 - that; Ecclesiastes 7:17 - why; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heartVerse 39Blessed1 Samuel 25:32; Judges 5:2; 2 Samuel 22:47-49; Psalm 58:10, 58:11; Revelation 19:1-4pleadedProverbs 22:23; Lamentations 3:58-60; Micah 7:9kept his servant1 Samuel 25:26, 25:34; Hosea 2:6, 2:7; 2 Corinthians 13:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:23; 2 Timothy 4:18hath returned2 Samuel 3:28, 3:29; 1 Kings 2:44; Esther 7:10; Psalm 7:16to take herIt is probable that David had heard that Saul, to cut off his pretensions to the throne, had married Michal to Phalti; and this justified him in taking Abigail, it not being then unlawful for a man to have several wives. This conduct of David's corresponds with the manner in which the Oriental princes generally form their matrimonial alliances. "The king of Abyssinia," says Mr. Bruce, "sends an officer to the house where the lady lives, who announces to her that it is the king's pleasure she should remove instantly to the palace. She then dresses herself in the best manner, and immediately obeys. Thenceforward he assigns her an apartment in the palace, and gives her a house elsewhere in any part she chooses." Proverbs 18:22, 19:14, 31:10, 31:30ReciprocalGenesis 24:27 - Blessed; 1 Chronicles 3:1 - of Abigail; Psalm 5:10 - let; 19:13 - Keep; 37:10 - thou; 119:22 - Remove; Isaiah 51:22 - pleadeth; Romans 7:3 - thoughVerse 40David sentGenesis 24:37, 24:38, 24:51Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:31 - rememberVerse 41thineRuth 2:10, 2:13; Proverbs 15:33, 18:12to washGenesis 18:4; John 13:3-5; 1 Timothy 5:10ReciprocalGenesis 24:32 - wash; Judges 19:21 - they washed; Ruth 3:9 - Ruth; Luke 1:43 - whence; 7:44 - thou; John 13:5 - feetVerse 42AbigailGenesis 24:61-67; Psalm 45:10, 45:11after herHeb. at her feet, 1 Samuel 25:27Reciprocal27:3 - with his two; 30:5 - two wives; 2 Samuel 2:2 - General; 3:3 - Abigail; 15:16 - after him; 1 Chronicles 3:1 - AhinoamVerse 43JezreelJoshua 15:56; 2 Samuel 3:2bothGenesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5, 19:8his wives1 Samuel 27:3, 30:5; 2 Samuel 5:13-16Reciprocal2:2 - General; 1 Chronicles 3:1 - AhinoamVerse 44But SaulRather, "For Saul," etc., as the particle ו, wav, frequently signifies; this being the cause why David took another wife.Michal1 Samuel 18:20, 18:27Phalti2 Samuel 3:14, 3:14, PhaltielGallimThis town appears to have been situated in the tribe of Benjamin, as it is mentioned in Isaiah 10:30, with Michmash, Geba, etc.Reciprocal1 Samuel 14:49 - name of the firstborn; 2 Samuel 3:15 - Phaltiel; 1 Chronicles 15:29 - Michal
24:8 He shews thereby his innocency;
24:16 Saul, acknowledging his fault, takes an oath of David, and departs. Verse 1when Saul1 Samuel 23:28, 23:29 followingHeb. afterit was told23:19; Proverbs 25:5, 29:12; Ezekiel 22:9; Hosea 7:3 the wilderness1 Samuel 23:29ReciprocalSong of Songs 1:14 - Engedi; Habakkuk 3:1 - wandered Verse 2Saul took1 Samuel 13:2 and wentPsalm 37:32, 38:12 the rocks104:18, 141:6Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:2 - three thousand; 2 Kings 6:14 - sent he thither horses; Job 39:1 - the wild; Psalm 17:11 - compassed Verse 3the sheepcotesCaves in the rocks, in which it is still common for shepherds and their flocks to lodge. Dr. Pococke observes, "Beyond the valley - of Tekoa
there is a very large grotto, which the Arabs call El-Maamah, a hiding place: the high rocks on each side of the valley are almost perpendicular; and the way to the grotto is by a terrace formed in the rock, which is very narrow. There are two entrances into it; we went by the farthest, which leads by a narrow passage into a very large grotto, the rock being supported by natural pillars; the top of it rises in several places like domes; the grotto is perfectly dry. There is a tradition, that the people of the country, to the number of 30,000, retired into this grotto, to avoid a bad air. This place is so strong, that one would imagine it to be one of the strong holds of En-gedi, to which David and his men fled from Saul, and possibly it may be that very cave in which he cut off Saul's skirt; for David and his men might, with good ease, lie hid there and not be seen by him." Travels, vol. ii. P. 1. p. 41.and SaulPsalm 141:6 to coverJudges 3:24 DavidPsalm 57:1, 142:1 *titlesReciprocalJoshua 10:16 - in a cave; 1 Samuel 13:6 - in caves; 2 Samuel 17:9 - he is hid; Psalm 17:11 - compassed; Jeremiah 41:9 - because of Gedaliah; Ezekiel 33:27 - in the caves; Jonah 1:5 - the sides Verse 4the men1 Samuel 26:8-11; 2 Samuel 4:8; Job 31:31 I will deliver1 Samuel 24:10, 24:18, 23:7, 26:23 Saul's robeHeb. the robe which was Saul'sReciprocalExodus 21:13 - God; 1 Samuel 26:12 - So David; 1 Kings 11:30 - rent it; 2 Kings 6:21 - shall; 8:15 - And it came; Isaiah 33:15 - stoppeth; Jeremiah 40:15 - Let; Luke 9:55 - and rebuked Verse 5David's heart2 Samuel 12:9, 24:10; 2 Kings 22:19; 1 John 3:20, 3:21Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:13 - David also; 1 Kings 11:30 - rent it; Romans 13:5 - ye Verse 6the Lord forbid1 Samuel 26:9-11; 2 Samuel 1:14; 1 Kings 21:3; Job 31:29, 31:30; Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:14-21; 13:1, 13:2; 1 Thessalonians 5:15ReciprocalExodus 22:28 - nor curse; 1 Samuel 10:1 - a vial; 12:3 - his anointed; 25:13 - David also; 25:28 - evil hath; 26:11 - that I should; 26:16 - Lord's; 26:23 - I would not; 2 Samuel 19:21 - cursed; 20:21 - lifted; Psalm 119:87 - but I forsook; Proverbs 24:21 - fear; Lamentations 4:20 - the anointed; Romans 13:5 - ye Verse 7stayedHeb. cut off, Psalm 7:4; Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:17-21 suffered1 Samuel 25:33Reciprocal25:28 - evil hath; 26:9 - who can stretch; 26:23 - I would not; Psalm 119:87 - but I forsook Verse 8My lord1 Samuel 26:17 David stooped20:41, 25:23, 25:24; Genesis 17:3; Exodus 20:12; Romans 13:7; 1 Peter 2:17ReciprocalJoshua 10:16 - in a cave; 1 Samuel 26:13 - the top; 1 Kings 1:16 - bowed; Psalm 57:1 - when; Daniel 4:19 - My Lord Verse 91 Samuel 26:19; Leviticus 19:16; Psalm 101:5, 141:6; Proverbs 16:28, 17:4, 18:8, 25:23; 26:20-22, 26:28, 29:12; Ecclesiastes 7:21, 7:22; James 3:6Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:18 - Wherefore; Psalm 7:3 - if I; 31:13 - I have; 35:11 - False witnesses; 64:6 - search; 119:61 - but I; 119:161 - Princes; 120:7 - when; Proverbs 30:10 - Accuse not; Jeremiah 37:18 - General; Daniel 6:22 - and also Verse 10bade me1 Samuel 24:4, 26:8 the Lord's26:9; Psalm 105:15ReciprocalExodus 21:13 - God; 22:28 - nor curse; Judges 4:7 - deliver; 1 Samuel 24:18 - Lord; Job 31:31 - the men; Psalm 7:4 - I have; 17:3 - shalt; 55:20 - put; 119:78 - without; 131:2 - quieted; Lamentations 3:52 - without; 4:20 - the anointed; Ezekiel 20:17 - mine; Matthew 5:39 - That Verse 11my father1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Kings 5:13; Proverbs 15:1 neither evil1 Samuel 26:18; Psalm 7:3, 7:4, 35:7; John 15:25 thou huntest1 Samuel 23:14, 23:23, 26:20; Job 10:16; Psalm 140:11; Lamentations 4:18; Ezekiel 13:18; Micah 7:2ReciprocalGenesis 40:15 - done; Numbers 35:20 - by laying; 1 Samuel 20:1 - What have; 22:14 - And who; 25:8 - thy son; 25:28 - evil hath; 1 Chronicles 12:17 - God; Psalm 15:3 - doeth; 17:9 - deadly enemies; 18:20 - cleanness; 25:21 - General; 35:19 - that hate; 37:14 - slay; 59:3 - not; 119:121 - I have; 140:2 - continually; Proverbs 28:12 - but; Jeremiah 16:16 - hunters; Acts 25:5 - if; 1 Corinthians 8:12 - when Verse 12Lord judge1 Samuel 26:10, 26:23; Genesis 16:5; Judges 11:27; Job 5:8; Psalm 7:8, 7:9, 35:1, 43:1, 94:1; Romans 12:19; 1 Peter 2:23; Revelation 6:10 but mine hand1 Samuel 26:11ReciprocalJudges 11:10 - be witness; 1 Samuel 24:15 - be judge; Psalm 7:16 - General; 17:3 - shalt; 35:19 - that hate; 140:2 - continually; 143:12 - of thy mercy; Proverbs 22:23 - the Lord; Luke 18:7 - avenge; Acts 25:5 - if; 2 Timothy 4:14 - reward Verse 13WickednessMatthew 7:16-18, 12:33, 12:34, 15:19Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:11 - Shall I then; 2 Kings 8:15 - And it came; Esther 7:6 - this wicked; Psalm 7:16 - General; Isaiah 21:2 - the treacherous; 32:6 - the vile; Ezekiel 16:44 - every; Daniel 12:10 - but the wicked; Matthew 15:18 - General; 1 Thessalonians 5:15 - none Verse 14the king2 Samuel 6:20; 1 Kings 21:7 a dead dog1 Samuel 17:43; 2 Samuel 3:8, 9:8, 16:9 a flea1 Samuel 26:20; Judges 8:1-3ReciprocalJob 7:17 - magnify; 13:25 - break; Psalm 113:7 - needy; 124:7 - Our soul; 142:6 - for they; Lamentations 4:18 - hunt; Mark 14:48 - Are Verse 15be judge1 Samuel 24:12; 2 Chronicles 24:22; Micah 1:2 pleadPsalm 35:1, 43:1, 119:154; Micah 7:9 deliverHeb. judge, 1 Samuel 26:4ReciprocalGenesis 32:11 - Deliver; Judges 11:27 - be judge; 1 Samuel 25:31 - avenged; 26:10 - the Lord liveth; 2 Samuel 3:8 - Amos I a dog's head; 9:8 - a dead dog; 22:1 - and out; Psalm 26:1 - Judge; 124:7 - Our soul; Proverbs 22:23 - the Lord; Jeremiah 11:20 - revealed; Mark 14:48 - Are Verse 16Is this1 Samuel 26:17; Job 6:25; Proverbs 15:1, 25:11; Luke 21:15; Acts 6:10 Saul liftedGenesis 33:4Reciprocal21:16 - lift; Romans 12:20 - if thine Verse 17Thou art1 Samuel 26:21; Genesis 38:26; Exodus 9:27; Psalm 37:6; Matthew 27:4 thou hast5:44; Romans 12:20, 12:21ReciprocalGenesis 44:4 - Wherefore; Numbers 22:34 - I Have sinned; 1 Samuel 20:1 - What have; 25:28 - evil hath; 2 Kings 6:23 - he prepared; Psalm 7:4 - without; 18:20 - rewarded; 37:14 - slay; 59:3 - not; 119:78 - without; Proverbs 17:13 - General; 19:19 - man; Jeremiah 18:20 - evil; Ezekiel 16:52 - they are more; Daniel 6:5 - General; Acts 23:9 - We Verse 18Lord1 Samuel 24:10, 23:7, 26:23 delivered meHeb. shut me up, 23:12, 26:8 *marg. Psalm 31:8ReciprocalExodus 21:13 - God; Judges 4:7 - deliver; 1 Samuel 24:4 - I will deliver; 2 Samuel 18:28 - delivered up; 2 Kings 6:23 - he prepared; Job 12:14 - he shutteth; 16:11 - delivered me Verse 19the Lord1 Samuel 23:21, 26:25; Judges 17:2; Psalm 18:20; Proverbs 25:21, 25:22ReciprocalGenesis 27:7 - before the; Ruth 2:12 - recompense; 1 Samuel 17:37 - Go; 25:33 - avenging; 26:8 - God; 2 Samuel 2:5 - Blessed; 2 Kings 6:21 - shall; Psalm 13:2 - enemy; Jeremiah 34:11 - General Verse 20I know well1 Samuel 20:30, 20:31, 23:17; 2 Samuel 3:17, 3:18; Job 15:25; Matthew 2:3-6, 2:13, 2:16ReciprocalGenesis 37:20 - and we; Numbers 24:1 - saw; 1 Samuel 18:28 - General; 28:17 - thy neighbour; Psalm 18:20 - rewarded; 63:11 - the king Verse 21Swear1 Samuel 20:14-17; Genesis 21:23, 31:48, 31:53; Habakkuk 3:1 that thou2 Samuel 21:6-8ReciprocalLeviticus 5:4 - to do evil; Joshua 2:12 - that ye will; 1 Samuel 20:15 - thou shalt Verse 22David andProverbs 26:24, 26:25; Matthew 10:16, 10:17; John 2:24 the hold1 Samuel 23:29ReciprocalGenesis 21:23 - swear; Leviticus 5:4 - to do evil; Joshua 2:12 - that ye will; 1 Samuel 26:25 - So David; 2 Samuel 19:39 - returned; 23:14 - an hold; 1 Chronicles 12:8 - into the hold Verse 1 amSamuel1 Samuel 28:3 lamentedGenesis 50:11; Numbers 20:29; Deuteronomy 34:8; Acts 8:2 in his house1 Samuel 7:17; 1 Kings 2:34; 2 Chronicles 33:20; Isaiah 14:18 the wildernessGenesis 14:6, 21:21; Numbers 10:12, 12:16, 13:3, 13:26; Psalm 120:5ReciprocalDeuteronomy 1:1 - Paran; Judges 4:5 - between; 1 Samuel 7:15 - judged; 2 Chronicles 32:33 - did him; Habakkuk 3:3 - Paran Verse 2Maon1 Samuel 23:24 possessions wereor, business wasCarmelNot the famous mount Carmel, in the north of Canaan, and in the tribe of Asher; but a city, on a mountain of the same name, in the south of Judah, which seems to have given name to the surrounding territory. Eusebius and Jerome inform us, that there was in their time a town called Carmelia, ten miles east from Hebron, where the Romans kept a garrison, whose position well agrees with this Carmel.manGenesis 26:13; 2 Samuel 19:32; Psalm 17:14, 73:3-7; Luke 16:19-25 three thousandGenesis 13:2; Job 1:3, 42:12 shearingThis was a very ancient custom, and appears to have been always attended with festivity. The ancient Romans, however, used to pluck off the wool from the sheep's backs; and hence a fleece was called vellus, a vellendo, from plucking it off. Pliny says, that in his time sheep were not shorn every where, but in some places the wool was still plucked off. Genesis 38:13; 2 Samuel 13:23, 13:24 Carmel1 Samuel 30:5; Joshua 15:55ReciprocalGenesis 32:14 - General; Joshua 12:22 - Carmel; Judges 10:12 - the Maonites; 1 Samuel 9:1 - power; 15:12 - Carmel; Psalm 73:7 - have; Daniel 2:48 - a great; Amos 1:2 - Carmel Verse 3goodProverbs 14:1, 31:26, 31:30, 31:31 was churlish1 Samuel 25:10, 25:11, 25:17; Psalm 10:3; Isaiah 32:5-7 and he wasWehoo calibbee, literally, "and he was a Calebite;" but as the word cailev signifies a dog, the Septuagint has understood it as implying a man of canine disposition, and translated it,
Verse 21Surely1 Samuel 25:13; Job 30:8; Psalm 37:8; Ephesians 4:26, 4:31; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 2:21-23, 3:9 he hath requitedGenesis 44:4; Psalm 35:12, 38:20, 109:3-5; Proverbs 17:13; Jeremiah 18:20; Romans 12:21; 1 Peter 2:20, 3:17Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:7 - we hurt; 25:15 - very good; 2 Samuel 12:5 - David's; 2 Chronicles 18:26 - this fellow; Proverbs 15:1 - soft; Ecclesiastes 7:9 - hasty; Matthew 15:9 - in; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itself Verse 22So and moreNothing can justify this conduct of David, which was rash, unjust, and cruel in the extreme. David himself condemns it, and thanks God for being prevented from executing this evil - 1 Samuel 25:32-34. 3:17, 14:44, 20:13, 20:16; Ruth 1:17 if I leave1 Samuel 25:34 any that pissethetc. This seems to have been a proverbial expression among the Israelites; and may with the utmost propriety be read "any male." 1 Kings 14:10, 16:11, 21:21; 2 Kings 9:8ReciprocalLeviticus 5:4 - to do evil; 1 Samuel 25:37 - had told him; 2 Samuel 3:9 - So do God; 12:5 - David's; 2 Kings 6:31 - God do so; Proverbs 15:1 - grievous; Ecclesiastes 7:9 - hasty; Matthew 14:9 - the oath's; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itself Verse 23lightedJoshua 15:18; Judges 1:14 fell1 Samuel 20:41, 24:8ReciprocalRuth 2:10 - fell; 2 Samuel 1:2 - he fell; 9:6 - he fell; 14:4 - fell on her; 1 Kings 1:16 - bowed; 1 Chronicles 21:21 - bowed himself Verse 24fell2 Kings 4:37; Esther 8:3; Matthew 18:29 Upon1 Samuel 25:28; Genesis 44:33, 44:34; 2 Samuel 14:9; Philemon 1:18, 1:19 let thineGenesis 44:18; 2 Samuel 14:12 audienceHeb. earsReciprocalGenesis 27:13 - Upon; 1 Samuel 24:8 - David stooped; 26:19 - let my lord; 2 Samuel 20:17 - Hear the words; Proverbs 15:18 - he; 25:15 - long; 31:26 - openeth; Ecclesiastes 3:7 - and a time to speak; 10:4 - for Verse 25regardHeb. lay it to his heart, 2 Samuel 13:33; Isaiah 42:25; Malachi 2:2 man of Belial1 Samuel 25:17, 25:26 Nabalthat is, foolReciprocalDeuteronomy 9:27 - look not; 13:13 - the children; Judges 19:22 - sons of Belial; 1 Samuel 1:16 - a daughter; 30:22 - wicked; 2 Samuel 19:19 - take it; Psalm 14:1 - fool; 85:8 - folly; Proverbs 13:16 - a fool; 19:1 - perverse; 30:22 - a fool Verse 26as the Lord liveth1 Samuel 25:34, 22:3; 2 Kings 2:2, 4:6 and as thy1 Samuel 1:26 the Lord hath25:33; Genesis 20:6 fromRomans 12:19, 12:20 avenging thyselfHeb. saving thyself, Psalm 18:47, 18:48, 44:3 now let2 Samuel 18:32; Jeremiah 29:22; Daniel 4:19Reciprocal1 Samuel 20:3 - but truly; 25:25 - man of Belial; 25:39 - kept his servant; 26:10 - the Lord liveth; 2 Samuel 2:27 - As God; 11:11 - as thou livest; 14:19 - As thy soul; 15:21 - As the Lord; 1 Kings 17:12 - As the Lord; Job 27:2 - God liveth; 27:7 - General; Proverbs 31:12 - General Verse 27blessingor, present, 1 Samuel 30:26; Genesis 33:11; 2 Kings 5:15; 2 Corinthians 9:5 followHeb. walk at the feet of, 1 Samuel 25:42 *marg. Judges 4:10; 2 Samuel 16:2ReciprocalGenesis 32:13 - a present; 43:11 - carry down; Joshua 15:19 - a blessing; Judges 1:15 - a blessing; 2 Samuel 15:16 - after him; Proverbs 18:16 - General; 31:12 - General; Isaiah 36:16 - Make an agreement with me by a present Verse 28forgive1 Samuel 25:24 the Lord15:28; 2 Samuel 7:11, 7:16, 7:27; 1 Kings 9:5; 1 Chronicles 17:10, 17:25; Psalm 89:29 fighteth1 Samuel 17:47, 18:17; 2 Samuel 5:2; 2 Chronicles 20:15; Ephesians 6:10, 6:11 evil hath1 Samuel 24:6, 24:7, 24:11, 24:17; 1 Kings 15:5; Psalm 119:1-3; Matthew 5:16; Luke 23:41, 23:47ReciprocalExodus 1:21 - made them; Judges 5:23 - to the help; 1 Samuel 2:35 - I will build; 29:3 - found; 2 Samuel 23:5 - and sure; 1 Kings 2:24 - made me; 1 Chronicles 12:18 - thy God; 22:18 - before the Lord; 2 Chronicles 14:13 - his host; Psalm 7:4 - without; 17:7 - savest; 75:3 - I bear; 119:121 - I have; Lamentations 3:52 - without Verse 29boundThe metaphors in this verse are derived from the consideration, that things of value are collected together, and often tied up in bundles, like sheaves of corn, to prevent their being scattered and lost, and that whatever is put into a sling is not intended to be preserved, but to be thrown away. 1 Samuel 2:9; Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Psalm 66:9, 116:15; Malachi 3:17; Matthew 10:29, 10:30 with the LordJohn 10:27-30, 14:19, 17:21, 17:23; Colossians 3:3, 3:4; 1 Peter 1:5 sling outJeremiah 10:18 as out of the middle of a slingHeb. in the midst of the bow of a slingReciprocalGenesis 44:30 - his life; Judges 20:16 - sling stones; 1 Samuel 26:20 - let not my; 2 Samuel 4:8 - sought; 22:1 - and out; 1 Kings 1:36 - the Lord; 1 Chronicles 12:18 - thy God; Psalm 5:10 - let; 7:4 - without; 17:7 - savest; 21:8 - General; 26:9 - Gather not; 63:9 - seek; 118:13 - General; 124:7 - Our soul; 143:12 - of thy mercy; Proverbs 24:12 - that keepeth; Lamentations 3:52 - without; Matthew 13:30 - and bind; Luke 21:18 - General; John 6:39 - I should; Acts 17:28 - in him Verse 30according1 Samuel 13:14, 15:28, 23:17; Psalm 89:20Reciprocal1 Samuel 27:1 - And David; 2 Samuel 5:2 - feed; 22:48 - avengeth me Verse 31griefHeb. staggering, or, stumbling, Proverbs 5:12, 5:13; Romans 14:21; 2 Corinthians 1:12 avenged1 Samuel 25:33, 24:15, 26:23; 2 Samuel 22:48; Psalm 94:1; Romans 12:19 remember1 Samuel 25:40; Genesis 40:14; Luke 23:42ReciprocalPsalm 141:5 - the righteous; Proverbs 25:12 - a wise; Matthew 5:39 - That Verse 32 David
; Genesis 24:27; Exodus 18:10; Ezra 7:27; Psalm 41:12, 41:13, 72:18; Luke 1:68; 2 Corinthians 8:16ReciprocalJoshua 22:30 - it pleased them; 22:33 - blessed; 1 Samuel 25:22 - So and more; 25:39 - Blessed; 2 Samuel 2:5 - Blessed; 20:16 - General; Psalm 9:5 - destroyed; 19:13 - Keep; 131:2 - quieted; Proverbs 1:5 - a man; 11:16 - gracious; 15:23 - how; Matthew 14:9 - the oath's; 1 Corinthians 12:21 - General Verse 33blessedPsalm 141:5; Proverbs 9:9, 17:10, 25:12, 27:21, 28:23 which hast1 Samuel 25:26 avenging25:26, 25:31, 24:19, 26:9, 26:10ReciprocalJoshua 22:30 - it pleased them; 22:33 - blessed; 1 Samuel 24:7 - suffered; 25:38 - the Lord; 2 Samuel 2:5 - Blessed; 20:16 - General; Psalm 131:2 - quieted; Proverbs 1:5 - a man; 11:16 - gracious; 12:3 - the root; 15:23 - how; 23:34 - thou; Isaiah 33:18 - heart; Romans 12:19 - avenge; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itself Verse 34kept me back1 Samuel 25:26 hasted25:18, 11:11; Joshua 10:6, 10:9 there had1 Samuel 25:22ReciprocalGenesis 20:6 - withheld; 1 Samuel 25:37 - had told him; 25:39 - kept his servant; 1 Kings 14:10 - him that pisseth; 16:11 - he left him; 21:21 - him that pisseth; Job 27:2 - God liveth; 1 Corinthians 13:4 - vaunteth not itself Verse 35Go up1 Samuel 20:42; 2 Samuel 15:9; 2 Kings 5:19; Luke 7:50, 8:48 acceptedGenesis 19:21; Job 34:19Reciprocal1 Samuel 1:17 - Go; Job 42:8 - him; Proverbs 17:8 - whithersoever; 21:14 - gift; Acts 16:36 - and go Verse 36a feast2 Samuel 13:23; Esther 1:3-7; Luke 14:12 merry2 Samuel 13:28; 1 Kings 20:16; Proverbs 20:1, 23:29-35; Ecclesiastes 2:2, 2:3, 10:19; Isaiah 28:3, 28:7, 28:8; Jeremiah 51:57; Daniel 5:1-5; Nahum 1:10; Habakkuk 2:15, 2:16; Luke 21:34; Romans 13:13; Ephesians 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:7, 5:8 she told him1 Samuel 25:19; Psalm 112:5; Matthew 10:16; Ephesians 5:14ReciprocalGenesis 21:8 - feast; 38:12 - in process of time; Judges 19:6 - let thine heart; 1 Samuel 22:15 - less or more; 30:16 - eating; 1 Kings 16:9 - drinking; 20:12 - drinking; Esther 1:10 - the heart; Job 15:21 - in prosperity; Psalm 73:7 - have; 92:7 - it is that; Proverbs 17:19 - he that; 19:10 - Delight; 30:22 - a fool; Ecclesiastes 7:4 - the heart; Isaiah 5:14 - he that rejoiceth; 21:4 - the night; Amos 6:4 - stretch themselves upon their couches; 8:10 - I will turn; Matthew 24:38 - they; Luke 12:20 - God; 16:26 - between; 17:27 - General; Romans 11:9 - their table; James 5:5 - have lived Verse 37had told him1 Samuel 25:22, 25:34 his heartDeuteronomy 28:28; Job 15:21, 15:22; Proverbs 23:29-35ReciprocalExodus 15:16 - still; Joshua 5:1 - neither was; 1 Samuel 28:20 - sore afraid; Esther 1:10 - the heart; Job 34:20 - without; Isaiah 19:3 - the spirit; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart; 1 Thessalonians 5:7 - and they Verse 38the Lord1 Samuel 25:33, 6:9; Exodus 12:29; 2 Kings 15:5, 19:35; 2 Chronicles 10:15; Acts 12:23Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:10 - the Lord liveth; 2 Samuel 12:15 - struck the child; 2 Chronicles 13:20 - Lord; Psalm 37:10 - thou; Proverbs 11:29 - that; Ecclesiastes 7:17 - why; Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart Verse 39Blessed1 Samuel 25:32; Judges 5:2; 2 Samuel 22:47-49; Psalm 58:10, 58:11; Revelation 19:1-4 pleadedProverbs 22:23; Lamentations 3:58-60; Micah 7:9 kept his servant1 Samuel 25:26, 25:34; Hosea 2:6, 2:7; 2 Corinthians 13:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:23; 2 Timothy 4:18 hath returned2 Samuel 3:28, 3:29; 1 Kings 2:44; Esther 7:10; Psalm 7:16 to take herIt is probable that David had heard that Saul, to cut off his pretensions to the throne, had married Michal to Phalti; and this justified him in taking Abigail, it not being then unlawful for a man to have several wives. This conduct of David's corresponds with the manner in which the Oriental princes generally form their matrimonial alliances. "The king of Abyssinia," says Mr. Bruce, "sends an officer to the house where the lady lives, who announces to her that it is the king's pleasure she should remove instantly to the palace. She then dresses herself in the best manner, and immediately obeys. Thenceforward he assigns her an apartment in the palace, and gives her a house elsewhere in any part she chooses." Proverbs 18:22, 19:14, 31:10, 31:30ReciprocalGenesis 24:27 - Blessed; 1 Chronicles 3:1 - of Abigail; Psalm 5:10 - let; 19:13 - Keep; 37:10 - thou; 119:22 - Remove; Isaiah 51:22 - pleadeth; Romans 7:3 - though Verse 40David sentGenesis 24:37, 24:38, 24:51Reciprocal1 Samuel 25:31 - remember Verse 41thineRuth 2:10, 2:13; Proverbs 15:33, 18:12 to washGenesis 18:4; John 13:3-5; 1 Timothy 5:10ReciprocalGenesis 24:32 - wash; Judges 19:21 - they washed; Ruth 3:9 - Ruth; Luke 1:43 - whence; 7:44 - thou; John 13:5 - feet Verse 42AbigailGenesis 24:61-67; Psalm 45:10, 45:11 after herHeb. at her feet, 1 Samuel 25:27Reciprocal27:3 - with his two; 30:5 - two wives; 2 Samuel 2:2 - General; 3:3 - Abigail; 15:16 - after him; 1 Chronicles 3:1 - Ahinoam Verse 43JezreelJoshua 15:56; 2 Samuel 3:2 bothGenesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5, 19:8 his wives1 Samuel 27:3, 30:5; 2 Samuel 5:13-16Reciprocal2:2 - General; 1 Chronicles 3:1 - Ahinoam Verse 44But SaulRather, "For Saul," etc., as the particle