8:1 The sons and chief men of Benjamin;
8:33 The stock of Saul and Jonathan. Verse 1Bela1 Chronicles 7:6-12; Genesis 46:21 AharahNumbers 26:38, AhiramReciprocalGenesis 46:8 - the names Verse 3AddarThe variation in this name is occasioned simply by the transposition of a ד, daleth and ר raish; being in the parallel passage [H714], Ard, and here [H146], Addar. Genesis 46:21; Numbers 26:40, Ard

Verse 4Reciprocal1 Chronicles 11:12 - Ahohite Verse 5GeraJudges 3:15 Shephuphan[H8206], Shuppim, seems to be merely a contracted form of שׁפופם [H8197], Shupham, or rather, Shephupham, which, by the mutation of מ, mem, into נ, noon, is here changed into שׁפופן [H8197], Shephuphan. 1 Chronicles 7:12, Shuppim, Numbers 26:39, ShuphamHuramHuram appears to be an error for Hupham in the parallel passage of Numbers, which, by contraction, is written Huppim.

Verse 6Ehud1 Chronicles 7:10; Judges 3:20-30, 4:1, Gera, Genesis 46:21 Geba1 Chronicles 6:60 Manahath2:25, 2:54ReciprocalExodus 6:14 - the heads Verse 8in theRuth 1:1 he hadGenesis 25:6Reciprocal2 Samuel 9:12 - son Verse 9HodeshIn the preceding verse it is said that "Hushim and Baara were his wives;" and here it said, "he begat of Hodesh his wife," etc; and then in the 1 Chronicles 8:11, his children by Hushim are mentioned, but not a word of Baara. It is probable, therefore, that Hodesh was another name for Baara; and this is asserted by the Targumist: "And he begat of Baara, that is, of Chodesh, his wife, so called because he espoused her anew.

Verse 10Jeuzi.e. counselor; he will take counsel, [H3263].Shachiai.e. captivation; captive of the Lord; the return of Jah, [H7634]Mirmai.e. deceit, guile, fraud, [H4821]. 1 Chronicles 8:10

Verse 11Reciprocal1 Chronicles 8:9 - Hodesh Verse 12OnoOno is stated by Reland to have been three miles from Lydda. Ezra 2:33; Nehemiah 6:2, 7:37, 11:35 LodLod, or Lydda, was situated about four leagues from Joppa, and a day's journey, or about thirty-two miles nw from Jerusalem; and, according to the Antonine Itinerary, twelve miles from Jamnia, eighteen from Eleutheropolis, and twenty two from Bethar. Josephus says it was a village, not yielding to a city in greatness; and that it was one of three toparchies dismembered from Samaria, and given to the Jews. It was destroyed by Cesitus in the Jewish war, and, when rebuilt, was called Diospolis. It is now called Loudd, and is a poor village, situated in a fine plain about a league to the e-ne of Ramia.

Verse 13Shema1 Chronicles 8:21, Shimhithe fathers2:49, 2:50, 2:52, 4:4 AijalonJoshua 19:42, AjalonReciprocalJudges 12:12 - Aijalon; 2 Kings 12:17 - against Gath; 1 Chronicles 8:16 - Beriah Verse 16Beriah1 Chronicles 8:13

Verse 18ReciprocalGenesis 10:29 - Ophir Verse 20Reciprocal1 Chronicles 6:34 - Eliel Verse 21Shimhi1 Chronicles 8:13, Shema

Verse 28dweltJoshua 15:63, 18:28; Judges 1:21; Nehemiah 11:1, 11:7-9 JerusalemJerusalem, the ancient capital of Judea, is situated in long. 35 degrees 20 minutes e, lat. 31 degrees 47 minutes 47 seconds n; and, according to the best authorities, 136 miles sw of Damascus, 34 miles s of Shechem or Nablous, 45 miles e of Jaffa, 27 miles n of Hebron, and about 20 miles w of Jericho. The city of Jerusalem was built on hills, and encompassed with mountains - Psalm 125:2
in a stony and barren soil, and was about sixteen furlongs in length, say Strabo. The ancient city of Jebus, taken by David from the Jebusites, was not large, and stood on a mountain south of that on which the temple was erected. Here David built a new city, called the city of David, wherein was the royal palace. Between these two mountains lay the valley of Millo, filled up by David and Solomon; and after the reign of Manasseh, another city is mentioned, called the second. The Maccabees considerably enlarged Jerusalem on the north, enclosing a third hill; and Josephus mentions a fourth hill, called Bezetha, which Agrippa joined to the former: this new city lay north of the temple, along the brook Kidron. See note on 1 Chronicles 9:34.

Verse 29the father1 Chronicles 9:35, 9:36, JehielReciprocal2:42 - the father of Hebron Verse 30Abdon1 Chronicles 9:36, 9:37Reciprocal1 Samuel 9:1 - Kish Verse 31Zacher1 Chronicles 9:37, Zechariah

Verse 32Shimeah1 Chronicles 9:38, Shimeam

Verse 33Ner1 Chronicles 9:39; 1 Samuel 9:1, 14:50, 14:51 Kish9:1; Acts 13:21, CisSaul1 Samuel 14:49, 31:2 Abinadab14:49, IshuiEshbaal2 Samuel 2:8, 4:12, Ish-boshethReciprocal1 Chronicles 9:36 - Kish; 10:2 - Jonathan; 12:1 - Saul Verse 34Meribbaal2 Samuel 4:4, 9:6, 9:10, 19:24-30, MephiboshethMicah9:12, MichaReciprocal1 Chronicles 9:40 - Meribbaal Verse 35Tarea1 Chronicles 9:41, Tahrea

Verse 36Jehoadah1 Chronicles 9:42, JarahReciprocal2:6 - Zimri; 6:60 - General Verse 37Rapha1 Chronicles 9:43, RephiahReciprocal2:39 - General Verse 40archers1 Chronicles 12:2; 2 Chronicles 14:8 many sonsPsalm 127:3-5, 128:3-6ReciprocalGenesis 42:13 - Thy servants; 1 Chronicles 5:18 - to shoot Verse 1 amall IsraelEzra 2:59, 2:62, 2:63; Nehemiah 7:5, 7:64; Matthew 1:1-16; Luke 3:28-38 carried2 Chronicles 33:11, 36:9, 36:10, 36:18-20; Jeremiah 39:9, 52:14, 52:15; Daniel 1:2ReciprocalEzra 8:1 - genealogy; Nehemiah 11:3 - Israel; 11:11 - the ruler; Ezekiel 37:19 - Behold Verse 2 amthe firstEzra 2:70; Nehemiah 7:73, 11:3 the NethinimsJoshua 9:21-27; Ezra 2:43, 2:58, 8:20; Nehemiah 7:60, 7:73, 11:3, 11:21ReciprocalJoshua 9:27 - made them; 1 Chronicles 9:18 - Who hitherto waited; Ezra 6:16 - the children; Nehemiah 3:26 - Nethinims; 7:46 - Nethinims Verse 3JerusalemNehemiah 11:1, 11:4-9 of the children of Ephraim2 Chronicles 11:16, 30:11

Verse 4BaniNehemiah 8:7, 10:13 Pharez1 Chronicles 2:5, 4:1; Genesis 46:12; Numbers 26:20; Nehemiah 11:4, 11:6, PerezReciprocalGenesis 38:29 - his name; 1 Chronicles 2:4 - Pharez; 7:23 - because; Luke 3:33 - Phares Verse 5ShilonitesNumbers 26:20, Shelanites, Nehemiah 11:5, ShiloniReciprocal1 Chronicles 2:3 - and; 4:21 - Shelah Verse 6Zerah1 Chronicles 2:4, 2:6; Genesis 38:30, Zarah, Numbers 26:20ReciprocalMatthew 1:3 - Judas Verse 7SalluNehemiah 8:4, 10:20, 11:7Reciprocal11:9 - Judah Verse 9Reciprocal2 Chronicles 23:3 - as the Lord Verse 10JehoiaribNehemiah 11:10-24, 12:19, JoiaribReciprocalGenesis 10:29 - Ophir; 1 Chronicles 24:7 - Jehoiarib; 2 Chronicles 35:4 - the houses; Ezra 2:36 - Jedaiah; Nehemiah 12:6 - Joiarib Verse 11Azariah1 Chronicles 6:8-15; Nehemiah 10:2, 11:11, Seraiahthe ruler1 Chronicles 24:5; Numbers 4:15, 4:16, 4:28, 4:33; 2 Kings 23:4, 25:18; Nehemiah 11:11; Acts 5:24, 5:26Reciprocal2 Kings 22:4 - Hilkiah; 1 Chronicles 6:12 - Shallum; 2 Chronicles 31:13 - Azariah; Ezra 7:1 - Seraiah Verse 12MeshillemithNehemiah 11:12, 11:13, MeshillemothImmer1 Chronicles 24:14; Ezra 2:37; Nehemiah 7:40Reciprocal1 Chronicles 5:13 - Meshullam; Ezra 2:38 - Pashur; 10:22 - Pashur; Nehemiah 7:41 - Pashur; Jeremiah 21:1 - Pashur; 38:1 - Pashur Verse 13very able menHeb. mighty men of valour, 1 Chronicles 26:6, 26:30, 26:32; Nehemiah 11:14ReciprocalGenesis 10:29 - Ophir; 2 Kings 11:4 - rulers; 1 Chronicles 9:34 - chief fathers; Nehemiah 11:12 - Adaiah Verse 14ShemaiahNehemiah 11:15 Hashabiah10:11, 12:24 of the sons1 Chronicles 6:19, 6:29, 6:63; Numbers 26:57Reciprocal3:25 - the charge; 3:32 - General; 1 Chronicles 6:45 - Hashabiah; Nehemiah 12:23 - the book; 12:25 - Mattaniah Verse 15MattaniahNehemiah 11:17, 11:22, Micha, 1 Chronicles 12:25 Zichri25:2; Nehemiah 10:12, Zaccur, 1 Chronicles 11:17, Zabdi, 12:35, Zaccur

Verse 16ObadiahNehemiah 11:17, Abda, Shammua, 1 Chronicles 12:25, the sons of Jeduthun, 25:1, 25:3, 25:6; 2 Chronicles 35:15 Netophathites1 Chronicles 2:54; Nehemiah 7:26, 12:28-30Reciprocal1 Chronicles 5:4 - Shemaiah; 9:22 - in their; Nehemiah 11:22 - were over Verse 17the porters1 Chronicles 23:5, 26:1-32; Nehemiah 11:19 Shallum1 Chronicles 9:19Reciprocal9:31 - Shallum; 2 Chronicles 8:14 - the porters; 34:13 - porters; 35:15 - the porters; Ezra 7:7 - porters Verse 18Who hitherto waitedThe original is wead hennah, which Houbigant and Dr. Geddes consider as a proper name, and render, "And Adanah was over the eastern gate, called the king's;" i.e., the gate by which the kings of Judah went to the temple. The list is here nearly the same with those found in Ezra and Nehemiah, and contains those who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel, but the list in Nehemiah is more ample, probably because it contains those who came afterwards; the object of the sacred writer here being to give the names of those who came first - 1 Chronicles 9:2. These consisted of men belonging not only to the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, but to many of the other tribes of Israel, who took advantage of the proclamation of Cyrus to return to Jerusalem. Properly speaking, the divisions mentioned here constituted the whole of the Israelitish people, who were divided into priests, Levites, common Israelites, and Nethinims.the king's1 Kings 10:5; 2 Kings 11:19; Ezekiel 44:2, 44:3, 46:1, 46:2; Acts 3:11 they1 Chronicles 26:12-19Reciprocal2 Chronicles 9:4 - ascent; Nehemiah 11:3 - Now; Jeremiah 35:4 - the keeper; Ezekiel 40:6 - unto Verse 19Ebiasaph1 Chronicles 6:22, 6:23 KorahNumbers 26:9-11; Psalm 42:1, 44:1, 49:1 *titlesgatesHeb. thresholds, 84:10 *marg.over the host2 Kings 11:9, 11:15; 2 Chronicles 23:4-10 keepers of the entry1 Chronicles 26:7, 26:8, 26:13-19ReciprocalNumbers 18:5 - And ye; 2 Kings 22:4 - the keepers; 1 Chronicles 9:17 - Shallum; 9:31 - Shallum; Nehemiah 11:15 - Shemaiah; Jeremiah 35:4 - the keeper; 52:24 - door Verse 20PhinehasNumbers 3:32, 4:16, 4:28, 4:33, 31:6 the Lord25:11-13; 1 Samuel 16:18; Acts 7:9, 7:10Reciprocal1 Chronicles 6:4 - Phinehas; 6:50 - Phinehas; 11:9 - for; 12:27 - the leader; 2 Chronicles 35:8 - rulers Verse 21Zechariah1 Chronicles 26:14Reciprocal15:23 - General Verse 22in their1 Chronicles 9:16, 9:25; Nehemiah 11:25-30, 11:36, 12:28, 12:29, 12:44 David1 Chronicles 23:1-32, 25:1-26:32, 28:13, 28:21 Samuel1 Samuel 9:9 did ordainHeb. foundedset officeor, trust, 1 Chronicles 9:26, 9:31Reciprocal2 Chronicles 31:15 - set office; 31:18 - set office Verse 23the oversight1 Chronicles 23:32; 2 Chronicles 23:19; Nehemiah 12:45; Ezekiel 44:10, 44:11, 44:14ReciprocalNumbers 18:5 - And ye; Psalm 134:1 - which by night; Ezekiel 40:45 - the keepers Verse 24four1 Chronicles 26:14-18Reciprocal1 Kings 10:15 - all the kings; 1 Chronicles 26:17 - Eastward; 2 Chronicles 23:19 - porters; Ezekiel 40:6 - unto Verse 25seven2 Kings 11:5, 11:7; 2 Chronicles 23:8Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:22 - in their; 24:19 - the orderings; Luke 1:23 - the days Verse 26set officeor, trustchambersor, storehouses, treasuries. 1 Chronicles 26:20-27; 2 Chronicles 31:5-12; Nehemiah 10:38, 10:39, 13:5Reciprocal1 Kings 6:5 - built; 1 Chronicles 9:22 - set office; 9:31 - set office; 28:11 - the treasuries; Nehemiah 12:44 - chambers; Jeremiah 35:2 - into one; Ezekiel 40:7 - General; 40:17 - there were; 45:5 - for a possession; John 8:20 - in the treasury Verse 27the charge1 Chronicles 23:32; Romans 12:7 the opening1 Samuel 3:15; Malachi 1:10ReciprocalNumbers 31:30 - keep the; Jeremiah 35:4 - the keeper Verse 28the charge1 Chronicles 26:22-26; Numbers 23:25-27; Ezra 8:25-30; Nehemiah 12:44, 13:4, 13:5 bring them in and outHeb. bring them in by tale, and carry them outReciprocal1 Chronicles 23:4 - twenty; 23:28 - purifying Verse 29instrumentsor, vesselsthe oilExodus 27:20 the frankincense30:23-38Reciprocal30:34 - frankincense; Numbers 4:12 - General; 4:32 - the instruments; 1 Chronicles 23:28 - purifying; 23:29 - the fine flour; 28:13 - the vessels; 2 Chronicles 8:15 - the treasures; Ezra 6:9 - wheat Verse 30of the sonsExodus 30:25, 30:33, 30:35-38, 37:29Reciprocal30:34 - frankincense Verse 31Shallum1 Chronicles 9:17, 9:19 set officeor, trust, 9:22, 9:26 in the pansor, on flat plates, or slices, Leviticus 2:5, 2:7, 6:21Reciprocal1 Chronicles 23:29 - for the showbread Verse 32the sons1 Chronicles 6:33-48 showbreadHeb. bread of orderingtoExodus 25:30; Leviticus 24:5-8Reciprocal24:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 23:29 - for the showbread Verse 33the singers1 Chronicles 6:31-33, 15:16-22, 16:4-6, 25:1-31; Ezra 7:24 were freeNehemiah 11:17, 11:22, 11:23 theyetc. Heb. upon thememployedA number of Levites were employed by rotation in singing the praises of Jehovah; and they seem to have continued the service day and night. See the references. Psalm 134:1, 134:2, 135:1-3ReciprocalNumbers 18:5 - And ye; 1 Chronicles 6:32 - and then; 23:5 - praised; 23:30 - stand; 2 Chronicles 29:25 - And he set; Nehemiah 12:8 - the thanksgiving; 12:12 - the chief Verse 34chief fathers1 Chronicles 9:13; Nehemiah 11:1-15 JerusalemWe have already seen the situation and extent of this ancient city - see note on 1 Chronicles 8:28
but the Jerusalem of sacred history is no more. After having been successively destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans, and taken by the Saracens, Crusaders, and Turks, in the possession of the latter of whom it still continues, not a vestige remains of the capital of David and Solomon, not a monument of Jewish times is standing. The very course of the walls is changed, and the boundaries of the ancient city are become doubtful. The monks pretend to shew the sites of the sacred places; but they have not the slightest pretensions to even a probable identity with the real places. The Jerusalem that now is, however, called by the Arabs El Kouds, or "the holy city," is still a respectable, good-looking town, of an irregular shape: it is surrounded by high embattled walls, enclosing an area not exceeding two miles and a half, and occupying two small hills, having the valley of Jehoshaphat on the east, the valley of Siloam and Gehinnom on the south, and the valley of Rephaim on the west; and containing a population variously estimated at from 20,000 to 30,000 souls.Reciprocal15:12 - Ye are the chief; Ezra 8:1 - the chief; Nehemiah 12:12 - the chief Verse 35 amin Gibeon1 Chronicles 8:29-40 the father2:23, 2:24, 2:45, 2:50-52 whoseSome editions read achatho, "his sister;" but in the parallel place 8:29, it is ishto, "his wife," which is also the reading of the LXX, Vulgate, Arabic, and Syriac here, and is undoubtedly the true reading. This repetition of part of Bemjamin's genealogy seems to have been intended merely as an introduction to the ensuing history.

Verse 36Kish1 Chronicles 9:39, 8:33Reciprocal1 Samuel 9:1 - Kish; 1 Chronicles 8:29 - the father; 8:30 - Abdon Verse 37ZechariahZacher is merely an abbreviation of Zechariah, by the omission of Jah or Yah, one of the names of God. 1 Chronicles 8:31, ZacherReciprocal8:30 - Abdon Verse 38ShimeamShimeam seems to be a mistake for Shimeah; the only difference being ם, mem final, and ה, hay; and the LXX in both places read Σαμαα, Samaa. 1 Chronicles 8:32, Shimeah

Verse 39Ner1 Chronicles 8:33; 1 Samuel 14:50, 14:51 and Saul1 Chronicles 10:2; 1 Samuel 13:22, 14:1, 14:49, Ishui, 31:2 Eshbaal1 Chronicles 8:33Reciprocal1 Samuel 26:5 - Abner; 2 Samuel 2:8 - Ishbosheth; 1 Chronicles 9:36 - Kish; 12:1 - Saul Verse 40Meribbaal1 Chronicles 8:34-36Reciprocal2 Samuel 4:4 - Mephibosheth; 9:6 - Mephibosheth; 9:12 - son Verse 41Ahaz1 Chronicles 8:35

Verse 42begat JarahJarah seems also to be a mistake for Jehoadah, as the LXX read uniformly Ιαδα, Iada. 1 Chronicles 8:36, JehoadahReciprocal2:6 - Zimri; 6:60 - General Verse 43RephaiahRapha is merely a contracted form of Rephaiah. 1 Chronicles 8:37, RaphaReciprocal2:39 - General Verse 1 amthe Philistines fought1 Samuel 28:1, 29:1, 29:2, 31:1, 31:2-13 slainor, woundedmount1 Chronicles 10:8; 1 Samuel 28:4, 31:1; 2 Samuel 1:6, 1:21, 21:12Reciprocal1:4 - the people; Psalm 60:10 - didst; 141:6 - When their judges Verse 2Jonathan1 Chronicles 8:33, 9:39; 1 Samuel 14:6, 14:39, 14:40; 2 Kings 23:29; Isaiah 57:1, 57:2 Abinadab1 Samuel 14:49, Ishuithe sonsExodus 20:5; 2 Kings 25:7

Verse 3went1 Samuel 31:3-6; 2 Samuel 1:4-10; Amos 2:14 archersHeb. shooters with bowshitHeb. foundhe wasGenesis 49:23, 49:24ReciprocalPsalm 64:7 - shall they be wounded Verse 4DrawJudges 9:54 uncircumcised15:18; 1 Samuel 14:6, 17:26, 17:36; 2 Samuel 1:20 abuseor mock, Judges 16:21, 16:23-25 he was1 Samuel 31:4; 2 Samuel 1:14-16 Saul took1 Chronicles 10:5; 2 Samuel 1:9, 1:10, 17:23; 1 Kings 16:18; Matthew 27:4, 27:5; Acts 1:18, 16:27Reciprocal1 Chronicles 10:9 - took; Ezekiel 32:25 - all of them Verse 5Reciprocal1 Samuel 31:5 - General; 1 Chronicles 10:4 - Saul took Verse 6Saul1 Samuel 4:10, 4:11, 4:18, 12:25; Ecclesiastes 9:1, 9:2; Hosea 13:10, 13:11 all his house"All his men," in Samuel; that is, all who were present with him in the battle; and his family received such a blow, that it never recovered itself again. For though Ishbosheth reigned over a part of the country, yet it was not in any splendour. This history seems to be repeated here as an introduction to that of the kingdom of David.Reciprocal1 Samuel 31:6 - General Verse 7then theyLeviticus 26:31, 26:36; Deuteronomy 28:33, 28:43; Judges 6:2; 1 Samuel 13:6, 31:7Reciprocal1 Chronicles 13:2 - left Verse 8to strip1 Samuel 31:8; 2 Kings 3:23; 2 Chronicles 20:25Reciprocal2 Samuel 1:21 - mountains; 21:12 - in Gilboa; 1 Chronicles 10:1 - mount Verse 9took1 Chronicles 10:4; 1 Samuel 31:9, 31:10; 2 Samuel 1:20; Matthew 14:11 tidingsJudges 16:23, 16:24; Daniel 5:2-4, 5:23

Verse 10their gods1 Samuel 31:10, Ashtarothin the temple5:2-7Reciprocal31:9 - cut off Verse 11when1 Samuel 11:1-11, 31:11-13; 2 Samuel 2:4-7

Verse 12the oakGenesis 35:8; 2 Samuel 21:12-14 fastedGenesis 50:10; 2 Samuel 3:35

Verse 13committedHeb. transgressedeven against1 Samuel 13:13, 15:2, 15:23 for asking28:7-20 a familiarExodus 22:18; Leviticus 19:31, 20:6; Deuteronomy 18:10-14; 2 Kings 21:6; Isaiah 8:19; Acts 8:9-11, 16:16-18ReciprocalJoshua 9:14 - asked not; 1 Samuel 28:8 - I pray thee; 28:18 - obeyedst; 1 Kings 22:5 - Inquire; 2 Kings 1:6 - therefore; 3:11 - that we may; 22:13 - inquire; 2 Chronicles 33:6 - dealt; Job 15:4 - restrainest; 35:10 - none; Psalm 19:13 - I shall; 27:4 - inquire; 36:2 - until; 125:5 - As for such; Isaiah 2:6 - and are; 19:3 - and they; 30:1 - that take; Acts 1:25 - by; 13:6 - certain; 13:22 - when; 19:19 - used; Galatians 5:20 - witchcraft; 1 John 3:4 - committeth Verse 14inquiredJudges 10:11-16; 1 Samuel 28:6; Ezekiel 14:3-6 he slewProverbs 17:13; Isaiah 10:7, 10:15 turned1 Samuel 13:14, 15:28, 16:1, 16:11-13, 28:17; 2 Samuel 3:9, 3:10, 5:3 JesseHeb. IsaiReciprocalLeviticus 20:6 - cut him; Joshua 9:14 - asked not; 2 Kings 1:6 - therefore; 22:13 - inquire; 1 Chronicles 2:12 - Jesse; 12:23 - to turn; 17:13 - as I took; 2 Chronicles 16:12 - in his disease; Job 15:4 - restrainest; 35:10 - none; Psalm 19:13 - I shall; 27:4 - inquire; 36:2 - until; 125:5 - As for such; Isaiah 30:1 - that take; Acts 1:25 - by; Galatians 5:20 - witchcraft Verse 1 amall Israel1 Chronicles 12:23-40; 2 Samuel 5:1-16 HebronNumbers 13:22; 2 Samuel 2:1, 15:10; 1 Kings 2:11 BeholdGenesis 29:14; Deuteronomy 17:15; Judges 9:2; 2 Samuel 19:12, 19:13; Ephesians 5:30Reciprocal2 Samuel 3:12 - my hand; 1 Chronicles 28:2 - my brethren; Psalm 141:6 - they shall hear Verse 2in time pastHeb. both yesterday and the third daythat leddestNumbers 27:17; 1 Samuel 18:13; Isaiah 55:4; John 10:4 Thou shalt1 Samuel 16:1, 16:13; 2 Samuel 7:7; Psalm 78:71; Isaiah 40:11; Jeremiah 3:15; Micah 5:2, 5:4; Matthew 2:6 feedor, ruleruler2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Kings 3:9, 14:7ReciprocalDeuteronomy 19:4 - in time past; Joshua 3:4 - heretofore; 1 Samuel 19:7 - in times past; 2 Kings 13:5 - beforetime; 1 Chronicles 17:6 - feed; Ezra 2:70 - General; Acts 13:36 - served Verse 3elders2 Samuel 5:3 David made1 Samuel 11:15; 2 Kings 11:17; 2 Chronicles 23:3 beforeJudges 11:11; 1 Samuel 23:18 anointed16:1, 16:12, 16:13; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Kings 23:30 according1 Samuel 15:28, 28:17 byHeb. by the hand ofReciprocal2 Samuel 15:10 - Hebron; 1 Chronicles 14:8 - anointed Verse 4David2 Samuel 5:6-10 Jebus1 Chronicles 11:5; Joshua 15:63, 18:28, Jebusi, Judges 1:21, 19:10-12 the inhabitantsGenesis 10:16, 15:21; Exodus 3:17ReciprocalZechariah 9:7 - a Jebusite Verse 5Thou shalt1 Samuel 17:9, 17:10, 17:26, 17:36 the castle1 Kings 8:1; 2 Chronicles 5:2; Psalm 2:6, 9:11, 48:2, 48:12, 48:13, 78:68, 87:2, 87:5, 125:1, 125:2; 132:13; Lamentations 4:11, 4:12; Romans 9:33; Habakkuk 3:1; Revelation 14:1 the city1 Chronicles 11:7; 2 Samuel 5:9, 6:10, 6:12; Psalm 122:5Reciprocal1 Chronicles 11:4 - Jebus Verse 6WhosoeverJoshua 15:16, 15:17; 1 Samuel 17:25 chiefHeb. headJoab2 Samuel 2:18, 3:27, 8:16, 20:23Reciprocal5:8 - he shall be; 1 Chronicles 18:15 - Joab; 19:8 - Joab; 27:34 - the general; Esther 6:3 - What honour; Psalm 60:9 - Who Verse 7David dweltPsalm 2:6 the city of Davidthat is, Zion, 1 Chronicles 11:5; 2 Samuel 5:7Reciprocal1 Kings 2:10 - the city; 3:1 - the city; 8:1 - out of the city; Psalm 65:1 - in Sion Verse 8MilloJudges 9:6, 9:20; 1 Kings 9:15, 11:27; 2 Kings 12:20 repairedHeb. revived, Nehemiah 4:2Reciprocal2 Samuel 5:9 - Millo Verse 9waxed greater and greaterHeb. went in going and increasing, 2 Samuel 3:1, 5:10; Job 17:9; Isaiah 9:7 for1 Chronicles 9:20; Psalm 46:7, 46:11; Isaiah 8:9, 8:10, 41:10, 41:14; Romans 8:31ReciprocalEsther 9:4 - waxed Verse 10 amthe chiefThe valiant men who assisted David in his advancement, and helped to establish him in his authority, were those, in all likelihood, that had accompanied him during his persecution by Saul. 2 Samuel 23:8 strengthened themselves withor, held strongly withto make1 Chronicles 12:38; 2 Samuel 3:17, 3:18, 3:21 according1 Samuel 16:1, 16:12-14Reciprocal1 Kings 1:8 - the mighty; 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty; 12:21 - mighty men; 12:23 - according; 19:8 - Joab; 28:1 - the mighty men; 2 Chronicles 17:1 - Jehoshaphat; Nehemiah 2:18 - So they strengthened Verse 11Jashobeam1 Chronicles 27:2; 2 Samuel 23:8
The Tachmonite, Adino, the Eznite.an Hachmoniteor, son of HachmoniReciprocalLeviticus 26:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 27:32 - son of Hachmoni Verse 12Eleazar1 Chronicles 27:4, Dodai, 2 Samuel 23:9 DodoThis variation arises from the mutations of, wav, and, yood; it being written here דודו, Dodo, and in the parallel passage, Dodai.Ahohite1 Chronicles 8:4 the three11:19, 11:21; 2 Samuel 23:17-19, 23:23Reciprocal23:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 11:29 - Ahohite Verse 13PasdammimEphes-dammim is here called Pas-dammim, by apheresis. 1 Samuel 17:1, Ephes-dammima parcelIn Samuel it is, "a piece of ground full of lentiles;" and there is probably a mistake of seorim, "barley," for adashim, "lentiles," or vice-versa. Some, however, think there were both lentiles and barley in the field, which is not unlikely.Reciprocal2 Samuel 23:11 - the Philistines Verse 14setor, stoodand the Lord1 Samuel 14:23, 19:5; 2 Samuel 23:10; 2 Kings 5:1; Psalm 18:50 deliveranceor, salvation, 144:10; Proverbs 21:31ReciprocalGenesis 45:7 - to preserve you a posterity; Exodus 14:13 - see the; 2 Samuel 23:11 - the Philistines Verse 15of the thirty captainsor, captains over the thirty, 2 Samuel 23:13-39 the caveJoshua 12:15; 1 Samuel 22:1; Micah 1:15 in the1 Chronicles 14:9; 2 Samuel 5:18, 5:22; Isaiah 17:5 RephaimJoshua 15:8, the giantsReciprocalGenesis 14:5 - Rephaims; 1 Samuel 22:2 - a captain; 1 Chronicles 12:4 - a mighty man Verse 16in the hold1 Samuel 22:1, 23:25; Psalm 142:1 *titlethe Philistines'1 Samuel 10:5, 13:4, 13:23Reciprocal2 Samuel 5:17 - the hold; 1 Chronicles 12:8 - into the hold Verse 17longedNumbers 11:4, 11:5; 2 Samuel 23:15, 23:16; Psalm 143:6 of the water42:1, 42:2, 63:1; Isaiah 12:3; John 4:10, 4:14Reciprocal1 Chronicles 9:15 - Zichri; Psalm 60:9 - Who Verse 18brake1 Samuel 19:5; Song of Songs 8:6; Acts 20:24, 21:13; 2 Corinthians 5:14, 5:15 poured1 Samuel 7:6

Verse 19My God2 Samuel 23:17; 1 Kings 21:3; Romans 6:1, 6:2 shall ILeviticus 17:10; Job 31:31; Psalm 72:14; Mark 14:24; John 6:55 that have put their livesHeb. with their lives, Romans 16:4 in jeopardyJudges 5:18, 9:17; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Corinthians 15:30 These1 Chronicles 11:12Reciprocal2 Samuel 23:27 - Mebunnai; 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty Verse 20Abishai1 Chronicles 2:16; 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 2:18, 3:30, 18:2, 20:6, 21:17, 23:18, 19-39ReciprocalLeviticus 26:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 18:12 - Moreover; 19:11 - Abishai Verse 21howbeitMatthew 13:8; 1 Corinthians 15:41Reciprocal2 Samuel 23:18 - Abishai; 1 Chronicles 11:12 - the three; 11:25 - but attained; 12:21 - mighty men Verse 22Benaiah1 Chronicles 27:5, 27:6; 2 Samuel 8:18, 20:23, 23:20-23; 1 Kings 1:8, 1:38, 2:30, 2:34, 2:35 KabzeelJoshua 15:21 who had done many actsHeb. great of deedslionlike1 Chronicles 12:8; 2 Samuel 1:23 slew aJudges 14:5, 14:6; 1 Samuel 17:34-36Reciprocal1 Chronicles 12:21 - mighty men Verse 23a man of great statureHeb. a man of measurefiveDeuteronomy 3:11; 1 Samuel 17:4 a spear1 Chronicles 20:5 slew him1 Samuel 17:51ReciprocalNumbers 13:33 - saw the giants; 1 Samuel 17:7 - the staff; 2 Samuel 23:21 - a goodly man Verse 24Reciprocal1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty Verse 25but attained1 Chronicles 11:21 David2 Samuel 20:23Reciprocal17:8 - mighty men; 23:19 - he attained; 1 Chronicles 12:1 - the mighty; 2 Chronicles 12:10 - the chief Verse 26Asahel1 Chronicles 27:7; 2 Samuel 2:18-23, 3:30, 23:24 Elhanan21:19

Verse 27ShammothShammah, Shammoth, and as it is in 1 Chronicles 27:8, Shamhuth, having all the same signification, appear to have been deemed perfectly interchangeable, and accordingly used indifferently. 2 Samuel 23:25, Shammah the HaroditeHaroriteThe variation of חרורי [H2033], Harorite, for חרדי [H2733], Harodite, arises from the mutation of ר, raish, and ד, daleth. Pelonite23:26, PaltiteReciprocal23:11 - Shammah; 23:33 - Shammah; 1 Chronicles 2:39 - General; 27:10 - Helez Verse 28Ira1 Chronicles 27:9 AntothiteThis variation springs simply from the points; the word being written ענתתי [H6069], Anethothite in Samuel, and here ענתותי [H6069], Antothite. 27:12; 2 Samuel 23:27, AnethothiteReciprocal23:25 - Shammah; 23:26 - Ira; 1 Chronicles 12:3 - the Antothite Verse 29SibbecaiThe reading of מבני [H4012], Mebunnai, for סבכי [H5444], Sibbecai, seems to be occasioned by the mistake of ס, samech, for a מ, mem, and a נ, noon, for a כ, caph; and a difference in the vowel points. 1 Chronicles 27:11; 2 Samuel 23:27, 23:28, Mebunnai, ZalmonAhohite1 Chronicles 11:12Reciprocal2 Samuel 21:18 - Sibbechai; 1 Chronicles 20:4 - Sibbechai Verse 30Maharai1 Chronicles 27:13 HeledHeleb seems evidently a mistake for Heled, which is essentially the same with Heldai, the latter merely having a paragogic י, yood. 27:15, Heldai, 2 Samuel 23:29, HelebReciprocal23:28 - Maharai; 1 Chronicles 2:54 - Netophathites; Jeremiah 40:8 - Netophathite Verse 31IthaiThe variation of [H863], Ithai, and [H863], Ittai, simply arises from the elision of י, yood, which is compensated by the reduplication of the next letter. 2 Samuel 23:29, IttaiReciprocal23:30 - Benaiah; 1 Chronicles 27:14 - Benaiah Verse 32Hurai2 Samuel 23:30, HiddaiAbiel23:31, Abi-albon

Verse 33Reciprocal2 Samuel 23:31 - Barhumite; 1 Chronicles 12:3 - Azmaveth Verse 34Hashem2 Samuel 23:32, 23:33, Jashen

Verse 35Sacar2 Samuel 23:33, ShararEliphal23:34, Eliphelet, Ahasbai

Verse 37Hezro2 Samuel 23:35, Hezrai, Paarai the ArbiteReciprocal23:37 - Nahari Verse 38Joel2 Samuel 23:36, Igal the son of Nathanthe son of Haggerior, the HageriteReciprocal1 Chronicles 5:10 - the Hagarites Verse 39Reciprocal2 Samuel 23:37 - Zelek Verse 40Ithrite2 Samuel 20:26, JairiteReciprocal23:38 - Ira; 1 Chronicles 2:53 - Ithrites Verse 41Uriah2 Samuel 11:6-27, 23:39Reciprocal11:3 - Uriah; 1 Chronicles 2:36 - Zabad; Matthew 1:6 - Urias Verse 45Son of Shimrior Shimrite